石油与天然气地质 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 894-909.doi: 10.11743/ogg20250313
谈明轩1(
), 袁赛赛1, 陈绵培1, 孙浩南1, 马宏霞2, 章诚诚3
收稿日期:2024-06-27
修回日期:2024-11-28
出版日期:2025-06-30
发布日期:2025-06-26
第一作者简介:谈明轩(1990—),男,博士、副教授,沉积学与海洋地质学。E‑mail: mxtan@hhu.edu.cn。
基金项目:
Mingxuan TAN1(
), Saisai YUAN1, Mianpei CHEN1, Haonan SUN1, Hongxia MA2, Chengcheng ZHANG3
Received:2024-06-27
Revised:2024-11-28
Online:2025-06-30
Published:2025-06-26
摘要:
西秦岭洮河盆地上三叠统出露一系列窄陆架控制的海底扇体系,是古特提斯洋东北缘最后一期深海相沉积记录。通过临潭-卓尼地区上三叠统纳鲁组典型露头野外与室内精细沉积学解剖,明确该海底扇的沉积组合、沉积单元和成因机制。研究表明,研究区上三叠统海底扇发育多种类型重力流沉积,具有低密度与高密度浊流沉积、混合事件层、异重岩和反射型浊流沉积等4种沉积组合。目前大部分深水露头反映了海底扇中-远端沉积面貌,以海底扇朵体内部沉积单元(如朵叶体水道、轴部、离轴和边缘等)为特征,而海底扇主水道与天然堤单元不甚发育。洮河盆地上三叠统窄陆架型海底扇的形成并不是由单一输运机制主导。斜坡失稳与陆架沿岸流改造为间接供源,异重流输运为直接供源。这两种机制交互主导与陆架特征和海平面高频变化密切相关。窄陆架地形背景与洮河盆地半封闭构造格局密切相关,而海底滑坡频发则提升了海底地形粗糙度。在白龙江隆起持续隆升影响下,促使洮河盆地上三叠统海底扇远端沉积受到反射流局部改造,形成了具有双重成因特征、部分限制性海底扇沉积。
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