石油与天然气地质 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 1333-1348.doi: 10.11743/ogg20250420
丁蓉1,2(
), 庞雄奇1,3, 贾承造4(
), 熊先钺2, 邓泽5,6, 田文广5, 蒲庭玉1,3, 王飞宇3,6, 林浩1,3, 陈雨萱1,3
收稿日期:2025-05-08
修回日期:2025-07-21
出版日期:2025-08-30
发布日期:2025-09-06
通讯作者:
贾承造
E-mail:25670030@qq.com;jiacz@petrochina.com.cn
第一作者简介:丁蓉(1987—),女,高级工程师,煤层气勘探开发及储量管理。E-mail:25670030@qq.com。
基金项目:
Rong DING1,2(
), Xiongqi PANG1,3, Chengzao JIA4(
), Xianyue XIONG2, Ze DENG5,6, Wenguang TIAN5, Tingyu PU1,3, Feiyu WANG3,6, Hao LIN1,3, Yuxuan CHEN1,3
Received:2025-05-08
Revised:2025-07-21
Online:2025-08-30
Published:2025-09-06
Contact:
Chengzao JIA
E-mail:25670030@qq.com;jiacz@petrochina.com.cn
摘要:
自2021年以来,鄂尔多斯盆地石炭纪—二叠纪(C—P)煤系深层煤层气勘探取得重大突破并展示出广阔发展前景,其与盆地C—P多层系致密气和其他类型天然气的成因联系及共采潜力受到广泛关注。基于全油气系统理论及其定量评价方法,对盆地内已发现的各类天然气藏的成因机制和关联性进行了分析,并在此基础上建立了煤系全油气系统天然气成藏与有序分布模式,结果表明:①C—P煤系全油气系统边界范围涉及整个盆地。全油气系统内,自浅而深分别存在浮力成藏下限、油气成藏底限和源岩供烃底限3个动力边界。②在地表与上述3个动力边界之间分别形成了自由、局限和束缚3个动力场。③全油气系统在演化过程中,源岩排出烃在中-浅层自由动力场运聚受浮力作用主导,进入圈闭构造高孔-高渗储层形成煤成常规气藏;源岩排出烃在中-深层局限动力场的运聚受源-储间毛细管力差作用主导,就近进入低孔-低渗储层形成煤成致密气藏;源岩滞留原始烃在束缚动力场的运聚受吸附作用等动力主导,源-储一体形成煤层气藏。④整体自下而上形成的天然气藏呈现出“煤层气—煤成致密气—煤成常规气”的有序分布模式。⑤盆地东部中-浅层因整体抬升和构造裂缝发育,煤成常规气勘探受限,中-深层煤成致密气和煤层气分布面积广、目的层厚度大、富气类型多、资源潜力巨大,是持续勘探的重点方向。
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