Wang Tingbin, Dong Li, Zhang Yaxiong. Distribution of large and giant coal-related gas fields in China and its significance[J]. 2014, 35(2): 167-182.DOI:
The majority of gas reserves in China are stored in large and giant coal-related gas fields coal-related gas.Despite the fact of numerous coal-bearing basins in China
there are only a few large-and medium-sized such basins having the right geological conditions for forming large or giant gas fieds.The tectonic geological environments after deposition of coal-bearing strata are thought to be more closely linked to coal-related gas reservoirs:the later the peak gas-generation and reservoiring periods were
the more favorable it was for coal-bearing basins transforming into gas(oil)-bearing basins and forming larege and giant coal-related gas fields.Coal-bearing/gas(oil)-bearing basins of para-foreland type
intracratonic depressions type and marginal rift type are considered to be most promising in terms of exploration for gas.Basins including Ordos basin
central
western and north-eastern Sichuan basin
northern Tarim basin(Kucha depression)
Xihu sag in East China Sea basin
Yingqiong basin and northern Chaidan basin as well as those in Sanhu area
northern and southern Junggar basin
the deeper part of Songliao basin
basins in deep water area of northern South China Sea
will still be the major hope for near and middle term gas reserve growth in China for the century.