上扬子地台基底演化探讨
A DISCUSSION ON THE BASEMENT EVOLUTION OF UPPER YANGZI PLATFORM
- 1983年4卷第4期 页码:371-382
网络首发:1983-12-25,
纸质出版:1983
DOI: 10.11743/ogg19830404
移动端阅览
网络首发:1983-12-25,
纸质出版:1983
移动端阅览
关于上扬子地台基底演化问题
著名地质学家黄汲清、李春昱、郭令智等都有过论述。在学习各家论述的基础上
综合区域地质资料
本文将从"板块构造"与"地槽理论"的结合上
对上扬子地台基底的演化作一概略地探讨
并对基底的固结程度、结构特征及陆壳的形成作简要论述。
According to the sedimentation
magmatism
tectonics and isotopic data available from pre-Sinian basement rocks exposed along the margin of the upper Yangzi platform
it is suggested in view of stratigraphieal division that.1) the pre-Sibao (1700—1900 m.y.) magnisium-and iron-rich sediments
represented by Kongling group
are distributed along Sichuan-Jianghan region and controlled by the island chain composed of basic and ultrabasic rocks
they were subjected to regional metamorphism
migmatization and granization and finally turned to continental crust through consolidation;2) during Sibao period
the Sichaun-Jianghan continental crust largely emerged from water
with a miogeosyncline and a eugeosyncline lying parallel to north side which are similar to Atlantic type margin
while island-are type geosynclne
similar to Pacific type
along its south side.The Sibao movement (1400 m.y.) strongly influenced the south part and turned it into consolidated basement of continental crust;3) during Jinning period
the Jiangnan islan
dare continued its activities.At the same time
the back-are region
including north Guangxi and west Hunan
as well as Jianghan and east Sichuan
was evoluted into a miogeosyncline developed on a sialic crust.Carbonates and clastics
intercalated with intermediate-acidic volcanic rocks
formed along Kangdian Axis region with intermediate-acidic magnatic complexes placed in Kangdian Axis and Mr.Longmen area
implying an intensely active continental margin.The sedimentation in the ancient Qinlin Sea was continued from the preceeding eugeosyncline
but due to the compressive forces of Jinling movement (800 m.y.)
exerted toward both the north-east and north-west
the entire basement of the upper Yangzi platform drifted northward
it was then finally closed and welded into Huabei platform.Thus the upper Yangzi platform completely cratonized and converted into continental crust;4) during Chengjiang period
a large part of the upper Yangzi platform recieved sedimentation
while the Kangdian Axis and Mr.Longmen mountain-building arc still continued its action
leading to further basement consolidation of the present area.Based on the evolution characteristics
the degree and style of consolidation
the texture of the basement
the platform discussed can be divided into.a) Sichuan-Jianghan region which accordingly subdivided into strongly consolidated Sichuan basin(At)
with single tectostratigraphic unit
and eastern Sichuan and Jianghan region (A
2
)
with binary tectostratigraphic units
the upper one being slightly cratonized and the lower one being strongly cratonized;b) north Guangxi
west Hunan and east Yunnan region with also binary tectostratigraphic units
the upper one being slightly cratonized and the lower one moderately cratonized: c) the Kangdian Axis region with triple tectostratigraphic units with distinct lateral heterogeneity;and d) WudangBikou region with single tectostratigraphic unit.
京公网安备11010802024621
