Zhujiangkou Basin is a major petroliferous basin which covers an area of 150
000kim
2
on the northern continental shelf of the South China Sea.Its generation
development and formation are mainly due to Meso-Cenozoic uplifting and subsiding movements of the crust.The sediments of Cenozoic there are as thick as 6
000m with 3 large depressions in this basin.On the basis of data collected from seven wells sited on the northern margin of the basin and in the western part of Zhu-1 depression
the stratigraphic sequence have been reconstructed from top to bottem:Quaternary system
the Wanshan Formation of Pliocene
the Yuehai
Hanjiang and Zhujiangkou Formations of Miocene
and the Zhuhai Formation of Oligocene.Among them
sediments from Quaternary to Hanjiang Formations are of neritic to littoral facies
while those from Zhujiang to Zhuhai Formations are of littoral to lagoonal facies.Commercial oil flow had gushed up from the Tertiary system which tested in some wells in recent years.These formations
especially the Hanjiang
Zhu-jiang and Zhuhai Formations
are generally believed to be very promising with good oil generation and entrapping conditions.