Yang Runlin. ON THE MIOCENE SEDIMENTARY ENVIRONMENT IN WESTERN TARIM BASIN IN VIEW OF MICROFOSSIL ASSEMBLAGES[J]. 1984, 5(2): 148-155.DOI: 10.11743/ogg19840208.
the Miocene is represented by a sequence of clastic sediments which can be divided in ascending order into three forma-tions:the Kezilouyi
Anjuan and Pakabulake Formations.The Kezilouyi andAnjuan Formations are composed of continental sediments deposited on a Paleo-gene erosion surface or abandoned lagoonal basin
containing a few of continen-tal Ostracoda and Charophyta.The 3rd to 5th members of the Anjuan Formationare characterized by abundant Cyprideis and Ammonia
with some horizonscontaining Ostracoda and Charophyta common to continental fresh water
suggesting a transitional facies.According to the variation of microfossils
12 sedimental environments of the Anjuan Formation are recorded.Five ofthem are transgressional
represented by fine-grained sediments
well-developedmarine fossils
enriched salinity;while those of regression horizons arerepresented by retired lacustrine basin
coarse-grained sediments
decreasedsalinity and appearance of fresh water fossils.All the ransgressive horizons are rich in organic matters
have higher rate of deposition and plenty of darkargillites with larger thickness of single bed.They are mainly distributed in Wuqia region
totalling about 200m thick.Organic matters are not quite developed in abnormal continental sediments
but they occupy large areas.The Pakabulak Formation comprises entirely clastic sediments.