Tertiary basins in Eastern China are mostly consisted of half-grabens
each of them can be subdivided into three tectonic zones
i.e.escarpment
deep sub-sidence and shallow slope.Along the slope
there are many faults varying in strikes and dips
formed at different times.Normal faults which dip antithetic to the basement(Pre-Tertiary)surface are often accompanied by draping structures
other swhich dip in the same direction as the basement are commonly accompanied by reverse drag structures.Up dip of the slope
sediments in the basin become progressively thin
with overlap
offlap and unconformity quite developed.Sand bodies often pinch out in various directions toward argillaceous rocks.In res-ponse to the not deeply buried basements connected with antithetic normal faults as shown in Fig.1 of this paper
stair-faulted blocks were formed
and inevitablly
structural
stratigraphic-lithologic traps are well developed along slope zones constituting an important oil and gas zone.Ten types of oil/gas pools are revealed
they are related to reverse drag structures
drape structures
faulted blocks
stratigraphic overlaps
stratigraphic uncomformities
buried hills
updip pinch-out of sandstones
fault-truncated sandstones
sandstone lens and proper carbonates.Types and enrichment of petroleum depend mainly on features of the slope.They are divided into three types according to their sedimentary blanket andtimes of formation
namely:稤epositional slope
the slope status of its basement exists prior to its suc-cessively overlapping sedimentary blanket.稴tructural slope
the tilting of its basement occurred after the sedimentation of its blanket
the thickness of the later is therefore almost uniform.稴edimento-structural slope
the basement surface tilted originally
but the filting strengthens gradually during the sedimentation of its blanket
within the later
onlap
offlap and erosion surfaces are common. Among them
the latter is of greater importance and possesses most of pool-types.