Deng Kangling. DIAGENESIS OF UPPER TRIASSIC SANDSTONES IN SICHUAN BASIN AND THEIR CONTROL OVER RESERVOIR POROSITY[J]. 1985, 6(3): 308-315.DOI: 10.11743/ogg19850312.
The Upper Triassic reservoirs in Sichuan Basin are composed of sandstones.The porosity and permeability of them are very poor
i.e.2-10%(averaging 6.8%)<1md
pore-throat radius is less than 1μm.The voids
observed in rock slice
casting slice and SEM
are mainly secondary solution pores and the intercrys-tal pores of authigenic clays.The development of these secondary pores are related to the diagenesis which is controlled by the component
fabric and sedimentary environment of the sandstones.With poor compressive resistance
strong mechanical compaction
the lithic sadstone and graywacke are considered to be sediments of alluvial fan.The porosity here is less than 2%.Littoral quartzose sandstone is cemented by silica with well-developed quartzovergrowth.The secondary porosity is not developed so well for lack of solu-ble minerals
and the average porosity is only 2%.The original intergranular pores of the feldspathic and lithic quartz osesandstones are vanished owing to mechanical compaction
secondary changes of debris and the infilling of authigenic clay mineral during diagenesis
but the in-tercrystal pores of authigenic illite and kaolinite
and dissolution pores in the feldspars and calcites are well developed.These pores become the main reservoir pore spaces of the sandstones in the Xujiahe Formation.Being deposited as deltaic or fluvial sediments of meandering stream
the porosity and permeability of these sandstones are rather low.