Wang Mingming, Li Benliang, Wei Guoqi, et al. QUATERNARY HYDROGEOLOGY CONDITION AND RESERVOIRING OF BIOGENIC GAS IN EASTERN QAIDAM BASIN[J]. 2003, 24(4): 341-345.DOI: 10.11743/ogg20030407.
originated from Kunlun mountains in eastern Qaidam basin
has formed Na-Tuo groundwater circulation system in Pliocene and Pleistocene periods in Wutumeiren
east to Tainan
Sebei and Tuofengshan areas;and on its both sides
Dabuxun Lake subsag and Yiliping subsag are catchment basins characterized by stagnant hydrogeology.The formation water within the control area of Na-Tuo grounderwater circulation system to the south of Tainan structure
was distinctly salinized in the later period of late Pleistocene (about 30ka).The formation water was basically saturated with dissolved gas at that time.The reservoiring mechanism of biogenic includes two models:(1)during the distinct salinization of formation water
dissolved gas was released from the water
and then migrated
accumulated and finally became gas reservoirs;(2)the Na-Tuo groundwater circulation system
carrying the biogenic gas dissolved in the formation water with relatively low salinity in the south
migrated northward to the saline water area where the gas was then released
accumulated and became gas reservoirs.According to the characteristics of hydrogeology and petroleum system
the most favorable area for the enrichment of the Quaternary biogenic gas has been determined to be in eastern Chuanxingqiu structure-Yanan-Tainan-Sebei area
the relatively favorable area occur on both sides
north and south of the above-mentioned area and Tuofeng mountains-Yanhu and on the slope of Biele lake;the favorable belt for the enrichment of the Tertiary biogenic gas would occur in Chuanxingqiu-Yanan-Nanlingqiu-Yanhu structural belt.