Luo Jinhai, Zhou Xinyuan, Qiu Bin, et al. Structural features of fold-thrust zone in Kashi depression,western Tarim basin[J]. 2004, 25(2): 199-203.DOI: 10.11743/ogg20040214.
Fold thrust zones in northern edge of Western Kunlun and in southern edge of Southern Tianshan
with different structural features
are developed in southern and northern Kashi depression
respectively.The fold thrust zone in southern edge of Southern Tianshan is characterized by its S-N zonation and E-W segmentation;deformation in the eastern segment is generally stronger than that in the western segment
and it is also affected by the Talas Ferghana fracture.The fold-thrust zone in northern edge of Western Kunlun is relatively heavily influenced by the Pamir Arc.The ophiolitic melange in the orogenic zone have been involved in the thrust zone where many formations are inverted.Besides
a large Wupoer-Piaoertuokuoyi piggyback basin is developed.Difference between the pre-Mesozoic in the two fold thrust zones is significant
while it decreases progressively upward
indicating that Kashi depression has evolved into a unique sedimentary unit since Mesozoic.The unconformities do not strictly correspond to each other in the two fold thrust zones.The number of unconformities in the fold thrust zone in northern edge of Western Kunlun is larger
and the horizon is lower than that in the southern edge of Southern Tianshan
revealing that the development of the former is a little bit earlier and the thrusting is stronger than that of the latter.