Guo Zhanqian, Liu Junfeng, Li Guishun. A discussion on gas sources in deep gas fields,Daqing oil field[J]. 2007, 28(4): 441-448.DOI: 10.11743/ogg20070401.
Sanzhao sag in Daqing oil region is found to contain many small-to middle-sized gas fields.Analysis shows that there are gas of both inorganic and organic origins and the natural gas is composed of both alkane and non-hydrocarbon gases.The later contains not only conventional non-hydrocarbon gases like carbon dioxide
hydrogen
nitrogen
and etc
but also rare gases
such as helium
argon
and even neon.Rare gases
rare-earth elements
and isotopes of some elements
can be used to determine the sources
migration mechanisms
and enrichment patterns of hydrocarbons and metal deposits.By applying this principle to the analysis of hydrocarbon gases
non-hydrocarbon gases and the isotopes of rare gases
both the hydrocarbon gases and non-hydrocarbon gases are determined to be mainly inorganic gases sourced from the deep of the earth.They occur both in the exploration area and in the developed oilfields.In recent years
Daqing Oilfield has witnessed an increase of non-hydrocarbon gases with higher production of associated gas.In addition
the geochemical behaviors of these gases also indicate an inorganic origin