Liu Zhaojun, Miao Qiaoyin, Liu Xiang, et al. Geological features and significance of base-surge deposits[J]. 2008, 29(1): 11-18.DOI: 10.11743/ogg20080102.
commonly considered as a special kind of pyroclastics
are aqueous pyroclastics that are produced by explosive magma-water interaction.Volcanic explosion provides rich material resources for base-surge.Base-surge deposits are characterized by accretionary lapilli and large-scale dunelike structures
therefore they can be easily differentiated from other volcanoclastic rocks.The clastic texture of base-surge deposits is dominated by volcanic pisolite and gravel mostly in half-round shape
followed by round shape
and some in subangular shape.Since base-surge deposits have some characters of pyroclastic debrits and sedimentary rocks
they serve as excellent oil and gas reservoirs.In addition
study on its genesis is helpful for preventing and forecasting disaster.