火山岩中脱玻化孔及其对储层的贡献

赵海玲; 黄微; 王成; 狄永军; 齐井顺; 肖勇; 刘杰

doi:10.11743/ogg20090107

石油地质理论 | 浏览量 : 0 下载量: 673 CSCD: 0

PDF
导出
分享
收藏
专辑

火山岩中脱玻化孔及其对储层的贡献
Micropores from devitrification in volcanic rocks and their contribution to reservoirs
2009年30卷第1期页码：47-52
网络首发：2009-02-25，

纸质出版：2009
DOI： 10.11743/ogg20090107
稿件说明：

移动端阅览

赵海玲, 黄微, 王成, 等. 火山岩中脱玻化孔及其对储层的贡献[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2009,30(1):47-52. DOI： 10.11743/ogg20090107.

Zhao Hailing, Huang Wei, Wang Cheng, et al. Micropores from devitrification in volcanic rocks and their contribution to reservoirs[J]. 2009, 30(1): 47-52. DOI： 10.11743/ogg20090107.

摘要

岩相学研究表明火山岩中玻璃的脱玻化作用可以产生相当数量的微孔隙

所观察到的微孔隙为脱玻化孔和脱玻化形成的矿物与流体之间相互作用产生的孔隙之和

统称为脱玻化孔。球粒流纹岩、熔结凝灰岩中脱玻化孔是仅次于气孔的第二大孔隙类型

球粒流纹岩和熔结凝灰岩中脱玻化孔分别占相应岩石中所有类型孔隙的20%

30%左右。脱玻化孔是凝灰岩的主要孔隙类型

占凝灰岩中所有类型孔隙的70%左右。运用火山玻璃脱玻化作用的物理过程及质量平衡的原理和方法

可估算球粒流纹岩、熔结凝灰岩、凝灰岩中流纹质玻璃脱玻化作用产生的孔隙。运用流体-岩石相互作用的热力学原理和方法计算出长石溶蚀至少可以产生20 cm

/mol的孔隙。

Abstract

Petrography studies show that devitrification in volcanic rocks can produce a considerable number of micropores.The micropores observed in volcanic rocks are a complex of micropores from devitrification and that from interaction of minerals with fluids.In pyromerides and ignimbrites

micropores from devitrification are the second largest pore type after the vesicle

accounting for 20%and 30%of the total of all pore types in pyromerides and ignimbrites respectively.While in tuff

they are the predominant pore type and account for about 70%of the total pore spaces.The principles and methods of mass balance and the physical processes of devitrification can be used to estimate the micropores generated by devitrification of glass in pyromeride

ignimbrite and tuff.Calculation with the thermodynamical theories and methods of fluid-rock interaction shows that feldspar dissolution at least can produce pores of 20 cm

/mol.