珠江口盆地珠一坳陷北部洼陷带油气成藏主控因素

刘志峰; 吴克强; 柯岭; 王升兰; 于开平; 朱文奇

doi:10.11743/ogg20170316

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珠江口盆地珠一坳陷北部洼陷带油气成藏主控因素
Main factors controlling hydrocarbon accumulation in northern subsag belt of the Zhu-1 Depression，Pearl River Mouth Basin
2017年38卷第3期页码：561-569
网络首发：2017-06-28，

纸质出版：2017
DOI： 10.11743/ogg20170316
稿件说明：

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刘志峰, 吴克强, 柯岭, 等. 珠江口盆地珠一坳陷北部洼陷带油气成藏主控因素[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2017,38(3):561-569. DOI： 10.11743/ogg20170316.

Liu Zhifeng, Wu Keqiang, Ke Ling, et al. Main factors controlling hydrocarbon accumulation in northern subsag belt of the Zhu-1 Depression，Pearl River Mouth Basin[J]. 2017, 38(3): 561-569. DOI： 10.11743/ogg20170316.

摘要

珠一坳陷北部洼陷带已钻井失利原因分析表明，因“烃源”和“运移”问题而失利的井所占比例最大，这两个关键因素即为该区的油气成藏主控因素。从烃源条件来看，根据地震相和地球化学分析，北部洼陷带的8个洼陷中，有5个洼陷发育文昌组半深湖-深湖相优质烃源岩，是今后进行油气勘探较为有利的富生烃洼陷。从运移条件来看，平面上根据油气富集构造带类型分析，北部洼陷带内的5个富生烃洼陷均属于“缓坡富集型”，各洼陷的缓坡带是有利勘探区带；而纵向上根据通源断裂及恩平组泥岩封盖条件分析，北部洼陷带内的5个富生烃洼陷中，有3个属于“浅层富集型”，有2个属于“深层富集型”，其有利勘探层系应分别在浅层和深层。

Abstract

The dry wells in northern sub-sag belt of the Zhu-1 Depression

indicates that the "source" and "migration" account for a large proportion of well failure and are the two key controlling factors of hydrocarbon accumulation.For the source presence

based on seismic facies and geochemical analysis

five of the eight subsags

developing deep or semi-deep lacustrine source rocks

are identified to be favorable for hydrocarbon generation.For the migration

according to structural belt analysis on the plane view

five subsags in northern subsag belt feature gentle slope belt favorable for hydrocarbon enrichment.In vertical perspective

according to analysis of faults and Enping Formation mudstone sealing conditions of the five subsags

three of them belong to the shallow strata sealing type and the other two belong to the deep strata sealing type

favorable for shallow and deep accumulations respectively.