Yi Zejun, He Dengfa. Tectono-stratigraphic sequence and basin evolution of the eastern Junggar Basin[J]. 2018, 39(5): 932-942.DOI: 10.11743/ogg20180508.
The east of Junggar Basin has undergone multi-stage tectonic movements since the Carboniferous.Its sedimentary center migrated several times and the strata suffered multiple stage erosion.In order to reveal the relationship between stratigraphy and basin evolution
we described the distribution of unconformity based on the interpretation of seismic profile covering the whole basin
and analyzed the tectonic dynamic conditions during unconformity formation.The results show that there are five regional unconformities in the eastern Junggar Basin.They are respectively located on top of the Lower Carboniferous
and at the bottom of the Middle Permian
the bottom of the Cretaceous
the bottom of the Paleogene and the bottom of the Neogene.Accordingly
the Carboniferous-Quaternary of the eastern Junggar Basin can be subdivided into six tectonic layers
namely the Lower Carboniferous
Upper Carboniferous-Lower Permian
Middle Permian-Jurassic
Cretaceous
Paleogene
and Neogene-Quaternary structural layers.From the Late Carboniferous to the Quater-nary
the area experienced five evolutionary stages in total.In the Late Carboniferous
the intra-continental tectonic defor-mation cycles appeared in the area;in the Hercynian
the continental basin formed initially
and in the Mesozoic-Cenozoic
superimposition of the Indosinian
Yanshan and Himalayan movements occurred in a row.The multi-phased and multi-section activities of Kelameili Mountain and Bogda Mountain
and the repeated reactivation of faults within the basin directly led to the tectonic layer superimposition and multistage evolution of Junggar Basin.