川中隆起安岳气田古油藏成藏时间厘定

杨程宇; 文龙; 王铁冠; 罗冰; 李美俊; 田兴旺; 倪智勇

doi:10.11743/ogg20200306

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川中隆起安岳气田古油藏成藏时间厘定
Timing of hydrocarbon accumulation for paleo-oil reservoirs in Anyue gas field in Chuanzhong Uplift
2020年41卷第3期页码：492-502
收稿：2019-04-30，

纸质出版：2020-06-28
DOI： 10.11743/ogg20200306
稿件说明：

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杨程宇, 文龙, 王铁冠, 等. 川中隆起安岳气田古油藏成藏时间厘定[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2020,41(3):492-502. DOI： 10.11743/ogg20200306.

Chengyu Yang, Long Wen, Tieguan Wang, et al. Timing of hydrocarbon accumulation for paleo-oil reservoirs in Anyue gas field in Chuanzhong Uplift[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(3): 492-502. DOI： 10.11743/ogg20200306.

摘要

安岳气田是中国目前最大的古老和深层气田，由新元古代—早古生代地层中的古油藏经原位裂解形成。由于古油藏-裂解气藏演化程度较高、时代较老，对其成藏演化的研究，特别是古油藏成藏时间的厘定，长期以来存在较多争议，缺乏足够地球化学证据的佐证。通过最新的实测大地热流史和类似地区的烃源层生烃门限研究，利用地质类比法替代流体包裹体测温，重建关键井埋藏史-热史，厘定德阳-资阳裂陷筇竹寺组烃源层的生烃和古油藏形成和破坏的时间，分析了古油藏的演化过程。地球化学实验和相关地质分析表明，筇竹寺组烃源层生烃时间既古油藏成藏时间约为275~263 Ma，相当于早二叠世后期（孔古阶）—晚二叠世。之后的深埋使古油藏自三叠纪初期开始裂解，在中侏罗世末期—早白垩世初期古油藏被完全破坏并形成大型裂解气藏。

Abstract

Anyue gas field

resulted from the in-situ pyrolysis of paleo-oil reservoirs in the Neoproterozoic-Lower Paleozoic sequences

is one of the largest old and deep gas pools in China.Since the paleo oil-pyrolysis gas pools are high in degree of evolution and very old

and there is in lack of geochemical evidences

the accumulation and evolution

especially the timing of accumulation

remains a controversial issue in study.Starting from the newly-measured terrestrial heat flow history and threshold depth of hydrocarbon generation from source rocks in similar areas

we apply geological analogy method

instead of microthermometry of fluid inclusions

to the analysis of paleo-oil reservoir evolution:reconstructing the burial-geothermal history of key wells

and then determining the timing of hydrocarbon generation in the Qiongzhusi Formation source beds in Deyang-Ziyang rift and of paleo-oil reservoirs' formation and destruction.The results of geochemical experiments and relevant geological analyses indicate that hydrocarbon generation in the Qiongzhusi Formation source rock and paleo-oil reservoir formation occurred around 275-263 Ma

corresponding to the late Early Permian-Late Permian.The oil pyrolysis occurred since the early Triassic with deep burial

and the paleo-oil reservoirs were entirely transformed to a pyrolysis gas pools during the late Middle Jurassic-early Early Cretaceous.

关键词

Keywords

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