收稿：2019-07-20，
纸质出版：2020-06-28
移动端阅览
致密砂岩储层裂缝系统由多尺度裂缝组成，不同尺度裂缝对油气开发的作用不同，多尺度裂缝建模对致密油气藏的开发至关重要。目前多尺度裂缝建模在不同尺度裂缝相关性耦合、终止条件求取和趋势约束算法效率等方面均存在难题。以鄂尔多斯盆地H油田为例，在常规裂缝网络建模的基础上，尝试探讨了致密砂岩储层多尺度裂缝的三维地质建模方法，以提高多尺度裂缝建模的效率和精度。所提多尺度裂缝建模方法主要包括确定性方法获得大尺度裂缝、分布函数匹配法实现多尺度耦合以确定中小尺度建模所需参数、改进密度约束的离散裂缝网络建模方法生成中小尺度裂缝网络、不同尺度裂缝网络叠加4个方面。为验证方法效果，将建立的研究区实际裂缝模型与单井裂缝解释结果、生产资料等进行了对比，结果表明该方法所建立的多尺度裂缝模型与实际地质认识相吻合。
The fracture system in a tight sandstone reservoir is composed of multi-scaled fractures
Fractures of each scale play a different role in oil and gas recovery.Multi-scaled fracture modeling is crucial for the development of tight reservoirs.However
there are still problems in multi-scaled fracture modeling in terms of multi-scaled fractures' coupling
determination of simulation termination conditions
and efficiency improvement of constrained modeling algorithm.To solve these problems
we discuss the three-dimensional (3D) geological modeling of multi-scaled fractures in tight sandstone reservoirs in H oilfield
Ordos Basin
based on common fracture network modeling
with a view to improving the efficiency and accuracy of multi-scaled fracture modeling.The proposed multi-scaled fracture modeling method in the study includes 4 steps
namely identification of large-scaled fractures with a deterministic method
multi-scaled coupling through distribution function matching for determining the parameters required for small-scaled fracture modeling
generation of medium- and small-scaled fracture networks by an improved method of discrete fracture network modeling constrained by fracture density
and superimposition of multi-scaled fracture networks.To verify the efficiency of the proposed method
we compare the built fracture model with single-well fracture interpretation
production data
etc.in the study area
and the results indicate that the multi-scaled fracture model established by the proposed method coincides with actual geological understanding.
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