He Tingting, Duan Taizhong, Zhao Lei, et al. Triassic sedimentary model in Block T of Tahe oilfield, Tarim Basin[J]. 2019, 40(4): 822-834.DOI: 10.11743/ogg20190412.
The Triassic sedimentary system in Block T of Tahe oilfield is rarely documented.Based on the sequence stratigraphic division
the core
logging and seismic facies
as well as normalized seismic waveform attributes were integrated to analyze the relationship between sedimentary systems and tectonic movements of the foreland basin
and to establish the Triassic sedimentary model of Block T in Tahe oilfield
Tarim Basin.The results show that the Triassic in Block T of Tahe oilfield can be divided into six long-term base-level cycles
inside which the braided river delta
fluvial and lacustrine se-dimentary facies are identified;the normalized seismic waveform attribute analysis shows that the braided river delta-lacustrine sedimentary system presents a migration from the near north-east to the north
while the fluvial sediments were deposited in a nearly east-west direction.During the active period of thrusting
the tectonic subsidence in the proximal realm of the basin resulted in the rapid proximal accumulation of a large amount of coarse-grained sediments
forming a braided river delta-lacustrine sedimentary system with a transportation direction approximately perpendicular to the orogenic belt;while during the quiescent period of thrusting
tectonic uplifting occurred in the proximal realm of the basin
the terrain grew gentle and the fluvial transportation got weak.As a result
the fine-grained sediments were deposited in the nearly EW-trending fault zones formed during the thrusting period
forming the fluvial sedimentary system with a sediment transportation direction approximately parallel to the orogenic belt.Therefore
the thrusting in the foreland basin ge-nerated two sedimentary models for the Triassic sedimentary system in Block T of Tahe oilfield
with transportation directions being approximately perpendicular to and parallel with the orogenic belt
respectively.The sedimentary models are of guidance value for the exploration and development of the Triassic clastic reservoirs in the Tarim Basin.