塔里木盆地雅克拉断凸中生界底界不整合及其油气勘探意义

doi:10.11743/ogg20120104

Abstract

Abstract:

Mesozoic bottom boundary in Yakela Faulted upliftt is an important unconformity developed for a long geologic time,and its overlying and underlying formations are quite different in deformation manner.Based on interpretation of 3D seismic data in the Yakela faulted uplift,combining with well data,regional geology and regional strata distribution characteristics,the types of unconformities related to this reflector can be divided into nonconformity,truncation unconformity,overlap unconformity and karst unconformity according to their formation mechanisms and main factors controlling geometry.The nonconformities mainly occur in the eastern and western parts,where the pre-Mesozoic deposits were denuded completely.The monocline area,fold area and fault-fold area of truncation unconformity exsit in the middle and western parts of the Yakela faulted uplift from west to east.The overlap unconformity distributes along south climb of the Yakela faulted upliftt.The karst unconformity mainly distributes in the central and western parts,where the upper Palaeozoic was eroded completely and carbonates expose.The unconformities are of great significance for hydrocarbon accumulation as they can act as migration pathway,improve reservoir conditions and create lots of traps.Comprehensive analysis of the characteristics and distribution patterns of various unconformities in this area reveals that they are the results of tectonic deformations strong in the east and weak in the west of the Yakela faulted uplift.

Key words: Mesozoic bottom boundary, unconformity, trap, Yakela faulted uplift, Tarim Basin

CLC Number:

TE121.2

Luo Xiaolong, Tang Liangjie, Xie Daqing, Luo Shuanghan, Jiang Huashan, Yang Yong, Chen Xuyun. Mesozoic bottom boundary unconformity and its significance for hydrocarbon exploration in the Yakela faulted uplift, Tarim Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2012, 33(1): 30-36.

References

[1] Fritz R D,Wilson J L,Yurewicz D A.Paleokarst related hydrocarbon reservoirs[M].New Orleans:SEPM Core Workshop,1993. [2] 何登发.塔里木盆地的地层不整合面与油气聚集[J].石油学报,1995,16(3):14-21. He Dengfa.Unconformities and oil and gas accumulation in Tarim Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,1995,16(3):14-21. [3] 周小军,林畅松,刘景彦,等.塔里木盆地主要构造不整合的分布特征及其与对油气成藏的控制作用[J].新疆石油天然气,2006,2(1):1-4. Zhou Xiaojun,Lin ChangSong,Liu Jingyan,et al.Distribution and pattern of major tectonic unconformities in the Tarim Basin and the relationship between gas-oil reservoir and these unconformities[J].Xinjiang Oil & Gas,2006,2(1):1-4. [4] 何碧竹,许志琴,焦存礼,等.塔里木盆地构造不整合成因及对油气成藏的影响[J].岩石学报,2011,27(1):253-265. He Bizhu,Xu Zhiqin,Jiao Cunli,et al.Tectonic unconformities and their forming:Implication for hydrocarbon accumulations in Tarim Basin[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2011,27(1):253-265. [5] 吴亚军,张守安,艾华国.塔里木盆地不整合类型及其与油气藏的关系[J].新疆石油地质,1998,19(2):101-105. Wu Yajun,Zhang Shouan,Ai Huaguo.The unconformity types and their relations with oil/gas reservoirs in Tarim Basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,1998,19(2):101-105 [6] 艾华国,兰林英,张克银,等.塔里木盆地前上二叠统顶面不整合特征及其控油意义[J].江汉石油学院学报,1997,19(2):7-12. Ai Huaguo,Lan Linying,Zhang Keyin,et al.Characteristics and oil/gas controlling significances of unconformities on the top of sub-upper Permian[J].Journal of Jianghan Petroleum Institute,1997,19(2):7-12. [7] 艾华国,兰林英,王筠,等.塔里木盆地雅克拉断凸前中生界不整合面之下下奥陶统白云岩储层特征[J].地质学报,1999,73 (4):342-349. Ai Huaguo,Lan Linying,Wang Jun,et al.The reservior characteristics of lower Ordovician dolomites below pre-Mesozoic unconformity in Yakela Fault-convex,Tarim Basin[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,1999,73 (4):342-349. [8] 张一伟,金之钧,刘国臣,等.塔里木盆地环满加尔地区主要不整合形成过程及剥蚀量研究[J].地学前缘,2000,7(4):449-457. Zhang Yiwei,Jin Zhijun,Liu Guochen,et al.Study on the formation of unconformities and the amount of eroded sedimentation in Tarim Basin[J].Earth Science Frontier,2000,7(4):449-457. [9] 张响响,林畅松,刘景彦,等.塔里木盆地草湖凹陷古生界上泥盆统底和三叠系底构造不整合面剥蚀量估算[J].石油地球物理勘探,2007,42(3):331-333. Zhang Xiangxiang,Lin Changsong,Liu Jingyan,et al.Evaluation of denudation of structural unconformable surface for Paleozoic upper Devonian bottom and Permian bottom in Caohu depression of Tarim Basin.Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2007,42 (3):331-333 [10] 孙晓猛,郝福江,程日辉,等.塔里木盆地东北缘盖层不整合序列及其构造演化[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2007,37(3):450-457. Sun Xiaomeng,Hao Fujiang,Cheng Rihu,et al.Sequence of unconformities and tectonic evolution of The covers at the northeast margin of the Tarim Basin[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),2007,37(3):450-457. [11] 刘景彦,林畅松,彭丽,等.构造不整合的分布样式及其对地层圈闭的制约—以塔里木盆地中泥盆世末为例[J].石油与天然气地质,2008,29(2):268-275. Liu Jingyan,Lin Changsong,PengLi,et al.Distribution patterns of the end of the Middle Devonian tectonic unconformity and their constrain on the development and distribution of favorable stratigraphic traps in the Tarim Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2008,29(2):268-275. [12] Lv Xiuxiang,Li Jianjiao,Zhao Fengyun,et al.North-south differentiation of the hydrocarbon accumulation pattern of carbonate reservoirs in the Yingmaili low uplift,Tarim Basin,Northwest China[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2008,82(3): 499-508. [13] 耿玉海,李江海,贺电.塔里木盆地塔北隆起西部圈闭类型、分布及空间组合规律[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),2008,44(2):193-200. Geng yuhai,Li Jianghai,He Dian.Trap types,distribution and the law of spatial combination in the west tabei uplift,Tarim Basin[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis,2008,44(2):193-200. [14] 安海亭,李海银,王建忠,等.塔北地区构造和演化特征及其对油气成藏的控制[J].大地构造与成矿学,2009,33(1):142-147. An Haiting,Li Haiyin,Wang Jianzhong,et al.Tectonic evolution and its controlling on oil and gas accumulation in the northern Tarim Basin[J].Geotectonica Etm Etallogenia,2009,33(1):142-147. [15] 周新桂,孙宝珊,徐宏节,等.雅克拉—轮台地区变形特征及控油作用研究[J].地质力学学报,2001,7(1):33-40. Zhou Xingui,Sun Baoshan,Xu Hongjie,et al.Tectonic deformation of yakerla-luntai region in north Tarim Basin and its control on oil/gas accumulation[J].Journal of Geomechanics,2001,7(1):33-40. [16] 程海艳,李江海,赵星.塔北隆起古生代构造样式和构造反演[J].中国地质,2009,36(2):314-321. Cheng Haiyan,Li Jianghai,Zhao Xing.Paleozoic structural styles and evolution of the north Tarim Uplift[J].Geology In China,2009,36(2):314-321. [17] 于慧玲,马慧民,王蓉英.天山南地区前中生界油气成藏条件与勘探前景[J].中国西部油气地质,2007,3(1):22-26. Yu Huiling,Ma Huimin,Wang Rongying.Conditions of pre-Mesozoic hydrocarbon accumulation and analysis of favorable exploration targets in south-Tianshan block[J].West China Petroleum Geosciences,2007,3(1):22-26. [18] 吕修祥,周新源,李建交,等.塔里木盆地塔北隆起碳酸盐岩油气成藏特点[J].地质学报,2007,81(8):1057-1064. Lv Xiuxiang,Zhou Xinyuan,Li Jianjia,et al.Hydrocarbon accumulation characteristics of the carbonate rock in the northern uplift of the Tarim Basin[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2007,81(8):1057-1064. [19] 张朝军,贾承造,李本亮,等.塔北隆起中西部地区古岩溶与油气聚集[J].石油勘探与开发,2010,37(3):263-269. Zhang Chaojun,Jia Chengzao,Li Benliang,et al.Ancient karsts and hydrocarbon accumulation in the middle and western parts of the north Tarim uplift,NW China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2010,37(3):263-269. [20] 朱东亚,金之钧,胡文瑄.塔北地区下奥陶统白云岩热液重结晶作用及其油气储集意义[J].中国科学(地球科学),2010,40(2):156-170. Zhu Dongya,Jin Zhijun,Hu Wenxuan.Hydrothermal recrystallization of the lower Ordovician dolomite and its significance to reservoir in northern Tarim Basin[J].Science China(Earth Science),2010,40(2):156-170. [21] 徐开礼,朱志澄.构造地质学(第二版)[M].地质出版社,1989. Xu Kaili,Zhu Zhicheng.Structure Geology(Ⅱ)[M].Geological Publishing House,1989. [22] 杨勇,查明,洪太元,等.不整合分类研究进展与新型分类方案[J].地层学杂志,2007,31(3):288-295. Yang Yong,Zha Ming,Hong Taiyuan,et al.Types of unconformities and their classification[J].Journal of Stratigraphy,2007,31(3):288-295. [23] 邓自强,林玉石,张美良,等.略论古岩溶不整合-以广西阳朔白沙堡晚白垩世岩溶为例[J].广西地质,1994,7(2):61-70. Deng Ziqiang,Lin Yushi,Zhang Meiliang,et al.Preliminary discussion on Palaeo karst unconformity-illustrated by late Cretaceous karst in baishabao,yangshuo county,Guangxi[J].Guangxi Geology,1994,7(2):61-70. [24] 汤良杰,金之钧,张一伟,等.塔里木盆地北部隆起负反转构造及其地质意义[J].现代地质,1999,13(1):93-98. Tang Liangjie,Jin Zhijun,Zhang Yiwei,et al.Negative inversion structures and geological significance of northern uplift,the Tarim Basin,northwestern China[J].Geoscience,1999,13(1):93-98. [25] 汤良杰,金之钧.塔里木盆地北部隆起牙哈断裂带负反转过程与油气聚集[J].沉积学报,2000,18(2):302-309. Tang Liangjie,Jin Zhijun.Negative inversion process and hydrocarbon accumulation of yaha fault belt in northern uplift,Tarim Basin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2000,18(2):302-309. [26] 薛巨丰.不整合的控藏作用[J].西部探矿工程,2010(2):96-99. Xue Jufeng.Study on unconformity controlling hydrocarbon accumulation [J].West-China Exploration Engineering,2010(2):96-99. [27] 王建功,卫平生,杨建礼.松辽盆地西南部青山口组三段底界不整合面与油气分布[J].地质论评,2005,83(5):78-88. Wang Jiangong,Wei Pingsheng,Yang Jianli.The unconformity below the cretaceous qingshankou formation and distribution of oil and gas in the southwestern Songliao Basin[J].Geological Review,2005,83(5):78-88. [28] 陈发景,张光亚,陈昭年.不整合分析及其在陆相盆地构造研究中的意义[J].现代地质,2004,18(3):269-275. Chen Fajing,Zhang Guangya,Chen Zhaonian.Unconformity analysis and its significance in the study of continental basin tectonics[J].Geoscience,2004,18(3):269-275.

Mesozoic bottom boundary unconformity and its significance for hydrocarbon exploration in the Yakela faulted uplift, Tarim Basin

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

[1]	Tianfu Zhang, Lili Huang, Xinfeng Ni, Ran Xiong, Guo Yang, Guangren Meng, Jianfeng Zheng, Wei Chen. Lithological combination, genesis and exploration significance of the Lower Cambrian Wusonggeer Formation of Kalpin area in Tarim Basin: Insight through the deepest Asian onshore well-Well Luntan 1 [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(5): 928-940.
[2]	Huili Li, Jingjing Li, Sujyu Yang, Zhongyuan Ma. Hydrocarbon accumulation characteristics of the Silurian reservoirs in Shuntuoguole region of Tarim Basin and their exploration significance [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(5): 941-952.
[3]	Chuntao Guo, Haiqiang Song, Jie Liang, Lingmei Ni. Origin of Cambrian dolomite from Well Milan 1 in Tadong area and its significance to dolomite reservoirs [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(5): 953-964.
[4]	Bin Wang, Yongqiang Zhao, Sheng He, Xiaowen Guo, Zicheng Cao, Shang Deng, Xian Wu, Yi Yang. Hydrocarbon accumulation stages and their controlling factors in the northern Ordovician Shunbei 5 fault zone, Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(5): 965-974.
[5]	Zicheng Cao, Qinghua Lu, Yi Gu, Xian Wu, Donghua You, Xiuxiang Zhu. Characteristics of Ordovician reservoirs in Shunbei 1 and 5 fault zones, Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(5): 975-984.
[6]	Chaozhong Ning, Suyun Hu, Wenqing Pan, Zixiu Yao, Yong Li, Wenfang Yuan. Characterization of paleo-topography and karst caves in Ordovician Lianglitage Formation, Halahatang oilfield, Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(5): 985-995, 1047.
[7]	Hong Cheng, Jie Zhang, Wenbiao Zhang. Discussion on identification, prediction and development pattern of faulted-karst carbonate reservoirs:A case study of TH10421 fracture-cavity unit in block 10 of Tahe oilfield, Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(5): 996-1003.
[8]	Xunyu Cai, Guiqiang Qiu, Dongsheng Sun, Hongquan Zhu, Wei Wang, Zhiping Zeng. Types and characteristics of tight sandstone sweet spots in large basins of central-western China [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(4): 684-695.
[9]	Daxiang He, Youjun Tang, Jinjie Hu, Shaowu Mo, Jianfa Chen. Geochemical characteristics of noble gases in natural gases from the Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(4): 755-762.
[10]	Yao Yao, Zhiliang He, Huili Li, Yu Zhang, Xiaopeng Gao, Kangning Wang, Cunli Jiao. Sedimentary geological model and distribution prediction of source rocks in the Saergan Formation(Middle-Upper Ordovician) in Awati fault depression, Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(4): 763-775.
[11]	Kedan Zhu, You Zhang, Tong Lin, Yachun Wang, Xingping Zheng, Lin Zhu. Pore-throat heterogeneity in dolomite reservoirs based on CT imaging: A case study of the 3rd member of the Ordovician Yingshan Formation in Well GC601 in Gucheng area, eastern Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(4): 862-873.
[12]	Feng Jianwei, Sun Jianfang, Zhang Yajun, Dai Junsheng, Wei Hehua, Quan Lianshun, Ren Qiqiang, Zhao Libin. Control of fault-related folds on fracture development in Kuqa Depression,Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(3): 543-557.
[13]	Sun Funing, Hu Wenxuan, Hu Zhongya, Liu Yongli, Kang Xun, Zhu Feng. Impact of hydrothermal activities on reservoir formation controlled by both faults and sequences boundaries: A case study from the Lower Ordovician in Tahe and Yubei areas,Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(3): 558-575.
[14]	Yan Liang, Ji Miao, Jia Baoqian, Chen Xiaotong, Gao Ping. Microbial characteristics of Shunbei faulted-karst reservoirs and prediction of play fairways,Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(3): 576-585.
[15]	Peng Wang, Linghui Sun, He Wang, Zi'an Li. Microscopic pore structure of Ahe tight sand gas reservoirs of the Low Jurassic in Kuqa Depression and its controls on tight gas enrichment [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(2): 295-304.