储层岩石学特征对成岩作用及孔隙发育的影响——以鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区三叠系延长组为例

doi:10.11743/ogg20120610

Abstract

Abstract:

Various data including common thin sections,cast thin section,cathode luminescent thin sections and poroperm characteristics were used to analyze the influence of petrologic characteristics on diagenesis and pores development of the Yanchang Formation in Longdong area,Ordos Basin.The results show that the types and contents of debris,the contents of minor minerals(such as mica)and the size of the clastic particle are the main factors affecting diagenesis.The existence of large amount of plastic debris from rocks such as mudstone and phyllite reduces the strength of rock.These plastic debris are vulnerable toe compressional deformation during burial and can form pore-filling pseudo matrix.The existence of soluble debris from rocks such as carbonates and intermediate and acidic volcanic debris can enhance solubility of rocks,being favorable for the formation of dissolution pores.With the pore water participation,the hydration of minor minerals can release potassium ion which causes alkaline environment.This can reduce quartz stability,and promote the pressure solution of quartz and the formation of the sutures.On the other hand,the silicon-aluminum-iron composition being released from mica alteration could form chlorite membrane cement around quartz and feldspar particles,and kaolinite and iron bearing mineral cement in intergranular pores.These cements can reduce porosity and permeability.Grain size mainly controls the compaction resistance and bond strength of sandstone.

Key words: pore, petrologic feature, diagenesis, Yanchang Formation, Longdong area, Ordos Basin

CLC Number:

TE122.2

Zhong Dakang, Zhou Lijian, Sun Haitao, Yao Jinli, Ma Shiyu, Zhu Haihua. Influences of petrologic features on diagenesis and pore development:an example from the Triassic Yanchang Formation in Longdong area,Ordos Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2012, 33(6): 890-899.

References

[1] 朱国华.陕甘宁盆地西南部上三叠系延长统低渗透砂体和次生孔隙砂体的形成[J].沉积学报,1985,3(2):1-17. Zhu Guohua.Formation of low permeability sandbodies and seco-ndary pore sandbodies in the Upper Triassic Yanchang series of south-western Shan-Gan-Ning Basin[J],Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,1985,3(2):1-17.
[2] 朱国华.粘土矿物对陕甘宁盆地中生界砂岩储层性质的影响及其意义[J].石油勘探与开发,1988,12(4):20-29. Zhu Guohua.Effects of clay minerals on the Triassic sandstone reservoir in Shan-Gan-Ning Basin and their significance[J].Petroleum Expoloration and Development,1988,12(4):20-29.
[3] 谢庆邦,贺静.陕甘宁盆地南部延长组低渗砂岩储层评价[J].天然气工业,1994,14(3):16-19. Xie Qingbang,He Jing.Reservior evaluation on low permeability sandstone of Yanchang formation in south part of Shan-Gan-Ning Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,1994,14(3):16-19.
[4] 柳益群,李文厚.陕甘宁盆地东部上三叠统含油长石砂岩的成岩特点及孔隙演化[J].沉积学报,1996,14(3):87-96. Liu Yiqun,Li Wenhou.Diagenetic characteristics and porosity evolution of the oil-bearing arkoses in the Upper Triassic in the Eastern Shan-Gan-Ning Basin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,1996,14(3):87-96.
[5] 罗静兰.成岩作用对河流-三角洲相砂岩储层物性演化的影响——以延长油区上三叠统延长组长2砂岩为例[J].沉积学报,2001,19(4):541-547. Luo Jinglan.The diagenetic impact on reservoir-quality evolution of fluvial-deltaic sandstones——taking an example from the upper triassic sandstones of Chang 2 Formation in the Yanchang oil field[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2001,19(4):541-547.
[6] 牟泽辉.鄂尔多斯盆地庆阳以南三叠系延长组长5、长6、长7储层成岩作用[J].天然气工业,2001,21(2):13-17. Mu Zehui.Diageneses of the reservoirs chang 5,chang 6 and chang 7 of Yanchang Formation of triassic to the south of Qingyang in Erduosi Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2001,21(2):13-17.
[7] 史基安,王金鹏,毛明陆,等.鄂尔多斯盆地西峰油田三叠系延长组长6-8段储层砂岩成岩作用研究[J].沉积学报,2003,21(3):373-380. Shi Ji'an,Wang Jinpeng,Mao Minglu,et al.Reservoir sandstone diagenesis of memeber 6 to 8 in Yanchang Formation (Triassic),Xifeng Oilfield,Ordos Basin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2003,21(3):373-380.
[8] 黄思静,武文惠,刘洁,等.大气水在碎屑岩次生孔隙形成中的作用-以鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组为例[J].地球科学-中国地质大学学报,2003,28(4):419-424. Huang Sijing,Wu Wenhui,Liu Jie,et al.Generation of secondary porosity by meteoric water during time of subaerial exposure:an example from Yanchang Formation sandstone of Triassic of Ordos Basin[J].Earth Science,2003,28(4):419-424.
[9] 黄思静,张萌,朱世全,等.砂岩孔隙成因对孔隙度/渗透率关系的控制作用-以鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区三叠系延长组为例[J].成都理工大学学报:自然科学版,2004,31(6):648-653. Huang Sijing,Zhang Meng,Zhu Shiquan,et al.Control of origin of pores over relationship of porosity to permeability in sandstone reservoir:a case study from Yanchang sandstone of Triassic of eastern Gansu,Ordos Basin[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(Science & Technology),2004,31(6):648-653.
[10] 罗静兰,刘小洪,林潼,等.成岩作用与油气侵位对鄂尔多斯盆地延长组砂岩储层物性的影响[J].地质学报,2006,80(5):665-673. Luo Jinglan,Liu Xiaohong,Lin Tong,et al.Impact of diagenesis and hydrocarbon emplacement on sandstone reservoir quality of the Yanchang Formation(Upper Triassic)in the Ordos Basin[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2006,80(5):665-673.
[11] 郑荣才.鄂尔多斯盆地白豹地区长6砂岩成岩作用与成岩相研究[J].岩性油气藏,2007,19(2):1-9. Zheng Rongcai.Diagenesis and diagenetic facies of Chang 6 sandstone of Yanchang Formation in Baibao area,Ordos Basin[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2007,19(2):1-9.
[12] 谢渊,王剑,刘家铎,等.鄂尔多斯盆地东南部延长组湖盆致密砂岩储层层序地层与油气勘探[M].北京:地质出版社,2004. Xie Yuan,Wang Jian,Liu Jiaduo.Reservoir sequence stratigraphy and oil exploration of lake-basin tight sand of Yanchang series in southeast of Ordos Basin[M].Beijing:Geology Publishing House,2004.
[13] 柳益群,李文厚.陕甘宁盆地东部上三叠统含油长石砂岩的成岩特点及孔隙演化[J].沉积学报,1996,14(3),88-89. Liu Yiqun,Li Wenhou.Diagenetic characteristics and porosity evolution of the oil-bearing arkoses in the upper Triassic in the Eastern Shaan-Gan-Ning Basin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,1996,14(3),88-89.
[14] 付金华,郭正权,邓秀芹.鄂尔多斯盆地西南地区上三叠统延长组沉积相及石油地质意义[J].古地理学报,2005,7(1):34-43. Fu Jinhua,Guo Zhengquan,Deng Xiuqin.Sedimentary facies of the Yanchang Formation of Upper Triassic and petroleum geological implication in southwestern Ordos Basin[J].Journal of Palaeogeography,2005,7(1):34-43.
[15] 杨华,窦伟坦,喻建,等.鄂尔多斯盆地低渗透油藏勘探新技术[J].中国石油勘探,2003,8(1):32-33. YangHua,Dou Weitan,Yujian,et al.New Technology for exploration of low-permeability oil reservoirs in Ordos Basin[J].China Petrleum Exploration,2003,8(1):32-33.
[16] 文华国,郑荣才,陈洪德,等.鄂尔多斯盆地白豹-华池地区长6砂岩储层特征[J].石油学报,2007,28(4):46-51. Wen Huaguo,Zheng Rongcai,Chen Hongde,et al.Characteristics of Chang 6 sandstone reservoir in Baibao-Huachi region of Ordos Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2007,28(4):46-51.
[17] 王琪,禚喜准,陈国俊,等.鄂尔多斯西部长6砂岩成岩演化与优质储层[J].石油学报,2005,26(5):21-27. Wang Qi,Zhuo Xizhun,Chen Guojun.Diagenetic evolution and high-quality reservoir in Chang 6 sandstone in the western Ordos Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2005,26(5):21-27.
[18] 尹伟,郑和荣,胡宗全,等.鄂南镇泾地区延长组油气富集主控因素及勘探方向[J].石油与天然气地质,2012,33(2):159-165. Yin Wei,Zheng Herong,Hu Zongquan,et al.Main factors controlling hydrocarbon accumulation and favorable exploration targets for the Yanchang Formation in Zhenjing area,south Ordos Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2012,33(2):159-165.
[19] 窦伟坦,田景春,徐小蓉,等.陇东地区延长组长6-长8油层组成岩相研究[J].成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),2005,32(2):129-132. Dou Weitan,Tian Jingchun,Xu Xiaorong,et al.Diagenetic facies study on Chang 6-8 oil formations of Triassic Yanchang Formation in Ordos Basin,China[J].2005,32(2):129-132.
[20] 王琪,禚喜准,史基安,等.鄂尔多斯盆地盐池-姬源地区三叠系长₄₊₅砂岩成岩演化特征与优质储层分布[J].沉积学报,2005,23(3):397-405. Wang Qi,Zhuo Xizhun,Shi Ji'an,et al.Characteristics of diagenetic evolution of Chang₄₊₅ sandstones(upper Triassic)in Yanchi-Jiyuan Area,Ordos Basin and distribution of high-quality reservoir[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2005,23(3):397-405.
[21] 张海涛,时卓,石玉江,等.低渗透致密砂岩储层成岩相类型及测井识别方法——以鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田下石盒子组8段为例[J].石油与天然气地质,2012,33(2):256-264. Zhang Haitao,Shi Zhuo,Shi Yujiang,et al.Diagenetic facies types and logging identification methods for low-permeability tight sandstone reservoirs:a case study on the 8^th member of Xiashihezi Formation in Sulige gasfield,Ordos Basin[J].Oil&Gas Geology,2012,33(2):256-264.
[22] 杨华,杨奕华,石小虎,等.鄂尔多斯盆地周缘晚古生代火山活动对盆内砂岩储层的影响[J].沉积学报,2007,25(4):526-534. Yang Hua,Yang Yihua,Shi Xiaohu,et al.Influence of the late Paleozoic volcanic activity on the sandstone reservoir in the interior of Ordos Basin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2007,25(4):526-534.
[23] 李红,柳益群,刘林玉.鄂尔多斯盆地西峰油田延长组长81低渗透储层成岩作用[J],石油与天然气地质,2006,27(2):209-217. Li Hong,Liu Yiqun,Liu Linyu.Diagenesis of Chang 81 reservoir with low permeability in Xifeng oilfield.Ordos basin[J].Oil&Gas Geology,2006,27(2):209-217.

Influences of petrologic features on diagenesis and pore development:an example from the Triassic Yanchang Formation in Longdong area,Ordos Basin

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Cited

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

[1]	Weitao WU, Yansong FENG, Shixiang FEI, Yifei WANG, Heyuan WU, Xudong YANG. Enrichment factors and play fairway mapping for tight gas in the 5^th member of the Permian Shiqianfeng Formation， Shenmu gas field， Ordos Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(3): 739-751.
[2]	Chenglin LIU, Zhengang DING, Liyong FAN, Rui KANG, Sijie HONG, Yuxin ZHU, Jianfa CHEN, Haidong WANG, Nuo XU. Geochemical characteristics and enrichment factors of helium-bearing natural gas in the Ordos Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(2): 384-392.
[3]	Junyu WAN, Jianhui ZHU, Suping YAO, Yi ZHANG, Chuntang LI, Wei ZHANG, Haijian JIANG, Jie WANG. Geobiological evaluation of hydrocarbon-generating organisms and source rocks in the Ordovician Majiagou Formation， east-central Ordos Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(2): 393-405.
[4]	LiHua YANG, ChiYang LIU, Lei HUANG, Yijun ZHOU, Yongtao LIU, Yang QIN. Discovery of suspected intrusive rock bodies in Gufengzhuang area， Ordos Basin and its geological significance [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(1): 142-156.
[5]	Liang SHI, Bojiang FAN, Zhonghou LI, Ziwei YU, Zijin LIN, Xinyang DAI. Migration differentiation of hydrocarbon components in the 7^th member of the Triassic Yanchang Formation， central Ordos Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(1): 157-168.
[6]	Jiangjun CAO, Jiping WANG, Daofeng ZHANG, Long WANG, Xiaotian LI, Ya LI, Yuanyuan ZHANG, Hui XIA, Zhanhai YU. Effects of diagenetic evolution on gas-bearing properties of deep tight sandstone reservoirs： A case study of reservoirs in the 1^st member of the Permian Shanxi Formation in the Qingyang gas field， southwestern Ordos Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(1): 169-184.
[7]	Guanghui YUAN, Guangrong PENG, Lili ZHANG, Hui SUN, Shuhui CHEN, Hao LIU, Xiaoyang ZHAO. Diagenesis and low-permeability tightening mechanisms of the deep Paleogene reservoirs under high temperature and highly variable geothermal gradients in the Baiyun Sag， Pearl River Mouth Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(1): 44-64.
[8]	Xusheng GUO, Xiaoxiao MA, Maowen LI, Menhui QIAN, Zongquan HU. Mechanisms for lacustrine shale oil enrichment in Chinese sedimentary basins [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(6): 1333-1349.
[9]	Longde SUN, Xiaojun WANG, Zihui FENG, Hongmei SHAO, Huasen ZENG, Bo GAO, Hang JIANG. Formation mechanisms of nano-scale pores/fissures and shale oil enrichment characteristics for Gulong shale， Songliao Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(6): 1350-1365.
[10]	Zongquan HU, Ruyue WANG, Jing LU, Dongjun FENG, Yuejiao LIU, Baojian SHEN, Zhongbao LIU, Guanping WANG, Jianhua HE. Storage characteristic comparison of pores between lacustrine shales and their interbeds and differential evolutionary patterns [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(6): 1393-1404.
[11]	Chenglin LIU, Zhengang DING, Jianfa CHEN, Liyong FAN, Rui KANG, Haidong WANG, Sijie HONG, Anqi TIAN, Xueyong CHEN. Characteristics and helium-generating potential of helium source rocks in the Ordos Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(6): 1546-1554.
[12]	Yong LI, Zhitong ZHU, Peng WU, Chenzhou SHEN, Jixian GAO. Pressure evolution of gas-bearing systems in the Upper Paleozoic tight reservoirs at the eastern margin of the Ordos Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(6): 1568-1581.
[13]	Jianhui ZENG, Yaxiong ZHANG, Zaizhen ZHANG, Juncheng QIAO, Maoyun WANG, Dongxia CHEN, Jingli YAO, Jingchen DING, Liang XIONG, Yazhou LIU, Weibo ZHAO, Kebo REN. Complex gas-water contacts in tight sandstone gas reservoirs： Distribution pattern and dominant factors controlling their formation and distribution [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(5): 1067-1083.
[14]	Haizhou QU, Xinyu GUO, Wei XU, Wenhao LI, Song TANG, Yani DENG, Shipeng HE, Yunfeng ZHANG, Xingyu ZHANG. Classification and origin of micropores in carbonates and their effects on physical properties of rocks [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(5): 1102-1117.
[15]	Junliang LI, Xin WANG, Weiqing WANG, Bo LI, Jianhui ZENG, Kunkun JIA, Juncheng QIAO, Kangting WANG. Influence of sand-mud assemblages in tight sandstones on reservoir storage spaces： A case study of the lower submember of the 3^rd member of the Paleogene Shahejie Formation in the Linnan sub-sag， Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(5): 1173-1187.