Oil & Gas Geology ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 963-974.doi: 10.11743/ogg20150611

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Characterization of deep water sedimentary system in the Miocene of Block A in Lower Congo Basin

Wang Linlin1,2, Wang Zhenqi1, Xiao Peng1,2   

  1. 1. College of Earth Science, Yangtze University, Wuhan, Hubei 430100, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Exploration Technologies for Oil and Gas Resources of Ministry of Education, Yangtze University, Wuhan, Hubei 430100, China
  • Received:2014-12-30 Revised:2015-10-28 Online:2015-12-08 Published:2016-01-08

Abstract: Sedimentary types in the Miocene of Lower Congo Basin is of dominantly deep water gravity flow.Analyses of drilling and logging data combined with study of high-resolution 3D seismic attributes reveal characteristics of the deep water sedimentary system and sequence of southwestern lower Congo Basin.About 7 third-order sequences can be recognized from the Miocene of Block A:massive transportation,water channels,levees,lobes,abandoned water channels,flood fans and deep sea mud under their respective sequence frameworks.Features and scales of gravity flow under these frameworks vary greatly:small-scale highly-bent gravity flow channels and levees were developed in the less intensive sedimentation of SQ1-SQ2 and SQ4-SQ5 and massive complex gravity flow channels,lobes and levees were developed during the large-scale deposition of SQ3 and SQ6-SQ7.An integrated development characterization of the units was performed to establish the sedimentary model in the area:the massive transportation occurring near continental slope,water channel-levee complexes and flood fans near provenance,and abundant water channels in highly-bent area and lobes at the end of water channels.The modal may provide guidance for further deep oil and gas exploration in the area.

Key words: gravity flow, deep water sedimentary system, stratigraphic sequence, Miocene, Lower Congo Basin

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