塔里木盆地顺南地区中-下奥陶统深成岩溶特征

doi:10.11743/ogg20160505

Abstract

Abstract: By contrasting two opposite seismic reflection features of hydrothermal conducting pathways (low continuity and weak seismic amplitudes) and hydrothermal zones (high continuity and strong seismic amplitudes) of data gathered from hypogenic karst systems in the Middle-Lower Ordovician of Shunnan area in Tarim Basin,we developed a new seismic characterization workflow consisting of seismic amplitude thresholding,fracture system interpretation,pick up,and merge display,to effectively describe the coupling relationship between spatial distribution of hydrothermal zones (hypogenic karst system' zones) and hydrothermal conducting pathways (fracture systems),and then to establish development modal of the hypogenic karsts.Characterization of the hypogenic karsts from the Yingshan Formation of Well SN4 in central Tarim Basin shows a close relationship between the formation and distribution of the areas affected by hydrothermal fluids and the migration pathways of the fluids.The migration pathway system is usually composed of primary and secondary faults,and lateral carriers (epigenic karst systems,porous layers and vuggy layers),among which,the primary and secondary faults together form vertical migration pathways.Fluids from the deep usually move upwards along the vertical pathways first and then flow along the lateral carriers-a criss-cross migration system.The accumulation of fluids from the deep at the top of the secondary faults makes it possible for the scattered epigenic karst systems of individual bead string type to communicate with one another and form a massive hypogenic karst system of "bead string commplex" type with such features as branched carriers,layered distribution and interfingered bead strings.

Key words: individual bead string, bead string complex, development model, hypogenic karst system, Ordovician, Tarim Basin

CLC Number:

TE121.2

Zhu Xiu, Zhu Hongtao, Chen Honghan, Qi Lei, Li Peijun, Yun Lu. Characterization of hypogenic karst systems in the Middle-Lower Ordovician of Shunnan area,Tarim Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2016, 37(5): 653-662.

References

[1] 张宏,郑浚茂,杨道庆,等.塔中卡塔克区块古岩溶储层地震预测技术[J].石油学报,2008,29(1):69-74. Zhang Hong,Zheng Junmao,Yang Daoqing,et al.Prediction of paleo-karst reservoir in the southeastern slope of Tazhong area in Tarim Basin using seismic techniques[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2008,29(1):69-74.
[2] 张进铎.碳酸盐岩储集层体积定量化估算技术[J].石油勘探与开发,2004,31(4):87-88. Zhang Jinyi.A method to quantitatively calculate the volume of carbonate reservoirs[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2004,31(4):87-88.
[3] 李凡异,魏建新,狄帮让,等.碳酸盐岩溶洞的"串珠"状地震反射特征形成机理研究[J].石油地球物理勘探,2012,47(3):386-391. Li Fanyi,Wei Jianxin,Di Bangrang,et al.Formation mechanism research for bead-like seismic reflection of carbonate caves[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2012,47(3):386-391.
[4] 王者顺,王尚旭,唐文榜.塔河碳酸盐岩溶洞油藏的地震响应及频率差异分析[J].石油与天然气地质,2004,25(1):94-98. Wang ZheShun,Wang Shangxu,Tang Wenbang.Seismic response and frequency difference analysis of cavern-type reservoirs in carbonate in Tahe oilfield[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2004,25(1):94-98.
[5] Eichhubl P,Davatzes N C,Becker S P.Structural and diagenetic control of fluid migration and cementation along the Moab fault,Utah[J].AAPG Bulletin,2009,93(5):653-681.
[6] Davison I.Faulting and fluid flow through salt[J].Journal of the Geological Society,2009,166(2):205-216.
[7] Frankowicz E,Mcclay K R.Extensional fault segmentation and linkages,Bonaparte Basin,outer North West Shelf,Australia[J].AAPG Bulletin,2010,94(7):977-1010.
[8] 汤良杰.塔里木盆地走滑断裂带与油气聚集关系的探讨[J].地球科学,1992,17(4):403-410. Tang Liangjie.The relation of the belt of the strike-slip fault andoil/gas accumulation[J].Earth Sciences,1992,17(4):403-410.
[9] 魏国齐,贾承造,姚慧君.塔北地区海西晚期逆冲-走滑构造与含油气关系[J].新疆石油地质,1995,16(2):96-101. Wei Guoqi,Jia Chengzao,Yao Huijun.Therelation of thrust-strike slip structure and hydrocarbon potential in late of hercynian in north area of Tarim Basin[J].XinJiang Petroleum Geology,1995,16(2):96-101.
[10] 吕修祥,杨宁,周新源,等.塔里木盆地断裂活动对奥陶系碳酸盐岩储层的影响[J].中国科学(D辑:地球科学),2008,38(S1):48-54. Lv Xiuxiang,Yang Ning,Zhou Xinyuan,et al.The controlling effect of carbonate fault system on reserviors in Tarim Basin[J].Science in China(Series D:Earth Sciences),2008,38(S1):48-54.
[11] 吴晓智,李佰华,吕修祥,等.库车前陆盆地走滑断裂形成机理及其对油气的控制[J].新疆石油地质,2010,31(2):118-121. Wu Xiaozhi,Li Baihua,Lv Xiuxiang,et al.Strike-slip fault system in Kuqa foreland basin and its control on hydrocarbon[J].XinJiang Petroleum Geology,2010,31(2):118-121.
[12] 邬光辉,成丽芳,刘玉魁,等.塔里木盆地寒武-奥陶系走滑断裂系统特征及其控油作用[J].新疆石油地质,2011,32(3):239-243. Wu Guanghui,Cheng Lifang,Liu Yukui,et al.Strike-slipe fault system of the Cambrian-Ordovician and its oil-contrilling effect in Tarim Basin[J].XinJiang Petroleum Geology,2011,32(3):239-243.
[13] 杨圣彬,刘军,李慧莉,等.塔中北围斜区北东向走滑断裂特征及其控油作用[J].石油与天然气地质,2013,34(6):797-802. Yang Shengbin,Liu Jun,Li Huili,et al.Characteristics of the NE-trending strike-slip fault system and its control on oil accumulation in north peri-cline area of the Tazhong paleouplift[J].Oil &Gas Geology,2013,34(6):797-802.
[14] 罗小龙,汤良杰,谢大庆,等.塔里木盆地雅克拉断凸走滑作用及其形成机理[J].石油与天然气地质,2013,34(2):257-263. Luo Xiaolong,Tang Liangjie,Xie Daqing,et al.Strike-slip movement and its genetic mechanism in Yakela faulted salient,the Tarim Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2013,34(2):257-263.
[15] Palmer A N.Distinction between epigenic and hypogenic maze caves[J].Geomorphology,2011,134(1):9-22.
[16] Klimchouk A.Speleogenesis,hypogenic[J].Studies,2012,69:114-134.
[17] Klimchouk A.Morphogenesis of hypogenic caves[J].Geomorphology,2009,106(1):100-117.
[18] Stafford K W,Land L,Klimchouk A.Hypogenic speleogenesis within seven rivers evaporites:Coffee cave,eddy county,New Mexico[J].Journal of Cave and Karst Studies,2008,70(1):47-61.
[19] 吴茂炳,王毅,郑孟林,等.塔中地区奥陶纪碳酸盐岩热液岩溶及其对储层的影响[J].中国科学(D辑:地球科学),2007,37(S1):83-92. Wu Maobing,Wang Yi,Zheng Menglin,et al.Characteristics of the hydrothermal karst in the Ordovician of the Tazhong area and its control on the reservoirs[J].Science in China(Series D:Earth Sciences),2007,37(S1):83-92.
[20] 罗跃平.冰洲石的矿物学特征及其褪色实验研究[D].北京:中国地质大学,2002. Luo Yueping.Experimental study on the fading of Iceland spar and its mineralogical characteristics[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences,2002.
[21] 王保才,刘军,马灵伟,等.塔中顺南地区奥陶系缝洞型储层地震响应特征正演模拟分析[J].石油物探,2014,53(03):344-350. Wang Baocai,Liu Jun,Ma Lingwei,et al.Formation modeling for seismic response characteristics of the fracture-cavity Ordovician reservoir in Shunnan area of central Tarim Basin[J].Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum,2014,53(03):344-350.
[22] 吴俊峰,姚姚,撒利明.碳酸盐岩特殊孔洞型构造地震响应特征分析[J].石油地球物理勘探,2007,42(02):180-185. Wu Junfeng,Yaoyao,Sa Liming.Analysis on seismic response of special cavernous structure of carbonate[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2007,42(02):180-185.
[23] 万方,崔文彬,李士超,等.RMS提取技术在溶洞型碳酸盐岩储层地质建模中的应用[J].现代地质,2010,24(2):279-286. Wan Fang,Cui Wenbin,Li Shichao,et al.The application of RMS extracting technology in Geologic modeling on carbonate reservoir with cavern[J].Geoscience,2010,24(2):279-286.
[24] 龚洪林,王振卿,李录明,等.应用地震分频技术预测碳酸盐岩储层[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(1):129-135. Gong HongLin,Wang Zhenqing,Li Luming,et al.Predicting carbonate reservoir by applying seismic spectral decomposition technique[J].Progress in Geophysics,2008,23(1):129-135.
[25] 赵迎月,顾汉明,李宗杰,等.塔中地区奥陶系典型地质体地震识别模式[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2010,40(6):1262-1270. Zhao Yingyue,Gu Hanming,Li Zongjie,et al.The seismic wave field recognition mode of typical geological bodies in the Ordovician in Tazhong Area[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),2010,40(6):1262-1270.
[26] 曹俊兴,刘树根,田仁飞,等.龙门山前陆盆地深层海相碳酸盐岩储层地震预测研究[J].岩石学报,2011,27(8):2423-2434. Cao Junxing,Liu Shugen,Tian Renfei,et al.Seismic prediction of carbonate reservoirs in the deep of Longmenshan Foreland Basin[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2011,27(8):2423-2434.
[27] 杜金虎,周新源,李启明,等.塔里木盆地碳酸盐岩大油气区特征与主控因素[J].石油勘探与开发,2011,38(6):652-662. Du Jinhu,Zhou Xinyuan,Li Qiming,et al.Characteristics and controlling factors of the large carbonate petroleum province in the Tarim Basin,NW China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2011,38(6):652-662.
[28] 徐敬领,王亚静,曹光伟,等.碳酸盐岩储层测井评价方法[J].现代地质,2012,26(6):1265-1275. Xu Jingling,Wang Yajing,Cao Guangwei,et al.Well-logging evaluation methods on carbonate reservoirs[J].Geoscience,2012,26(6):1265-1275.
[29] 马伯林.地震属性分析在碳酸盐岩储层研究中的应用[J].安徽地质,2007,17(1):40-46. Ma Bolin.Seismic attribute analysis in the study of carbonate rock reservoir block[J].Geology of Anhui,2007,17(1):40-46.
[30] 王利田,王志章,秦志军,等.应用地震属性分析预测其仓储集层[J].新疆石油地质,2007,28(3):369-371. Wang Litian,Wang Zhizhang,Qin Zhijun,et al.Application of seismic attributes analysis to gas reservoir prediction[J].XinJiang Petroleum Geology,2007,28(3):369-371.
[31] 苗青,潘懋,高洪亮,等.用三维可视化解释技术解释潜山复杂断裂构造[J].新疆石油地质,2008,29(3):364-366. Miao Qing,Pan Mao,Gao Hongliang,et al.Using 3D visualization technology to interpret complicated fault structures in buried hill[J].XinJiang Petroleum Geology,2008,29(3):364-366.
[32] 赵治信,谭泽金,唐鹏,等.塔里木盆地覆盖区奥陶纪生物地层[J].新疆石油地质,1999,20(6):494-500. Zhao Zhixin,Tan Zejin,Tang Peng,et al.Biostratigraphy of Ordovician in cover area of Tarim Basin[J].XinJiang Petroleum Geology,1999,20(6):494-500.
[33] 陈景山,王振宇,代宗仰,等.塔中地区中上奥陶统台地镶边体系分析[J].古地理学报,1999,1(2):8-17. Chen Jingshan,Wang Zhenyu,Dai Zongyang,et al.Study of the middle and upper Ordovician rimmed carbonate platform system in the Tazhong area,Tarim Basin[J].Journal of Palaeogeography,1999,1(2):8-17.
[34] 李洪革,韩宇春.塔中地区中上奥陶统有利油气富集的地震相特征及分布[J].石油地球物理勘探,2003,38(2):194-198. Li Hongge,Han Yuchun.Character and distribution of seismic facies favorable for oil/gas accumulation in Middle-Upper Ordovician,Tazhong area[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2003,38(2):194-198.
[35] 云露,曹自成.塔里木盆地顺南地区奥陶系油气富集与勘探潜力[J].石油与天然气地质,2014,35(6):788-797. Yun Lu,Cao Zicheng.Hydrocarbon enrichment pattern and exploration potential of the Ordovicianin Shunnan area,Tarim Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2014,35(6):788-797.
[36] 谢世文.塔里木盆地中央隆起区鹰山组层序地层及储集体地质特征[D].四川:成都理工大学,2011. Xie Shiwen.A study on sequence stratigraphy and geological characteristics for Yingshan Formation in the central uplift area of Tarim Basin,China[D].Sichuan:Chengdu University of Technology,2011.
[37] 王黎栋.塔中地区T₇⁴界面碳酸盐岩古岩溶储层形成机理与分布预测[D].北京:中国地质大学,2007. Wang Lidong.Formation mechanics and distribution forecast of Carbonates Paleokarst reservoir in T₇⁴ Interface from Central Tarim Basin[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences,2007.
[38] 翟振飞.塔里木盆地塔中地区奥陶系层序地层及沉积特征研究[D].四川:成都理工大学,2010. Zhai Zhenfei.A study on the sequence stratigraphy and sedimentary characteristic of Ordovician in Tazhong area of Tarim Basin[D].Sichuan:Chengdu University of Technology,2010.

Characterization of hypogenic karst systems in the Middle-Lower Ordovician of Shunnan area,Tarim Basin

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

[1]	Tianfu Zhang, Lili Huang, Xinfeng Ni, Ran Xiong, Guo Yang, Guangren Meng, Jianfeng Zheng, Wei Chen. Lithological combination, genesis and exploration significance of the Lower Cambrian Wusonggeer Formation of Kalpin area in Tarim Basin: Insight through the deepest Asian onshore well-Well Luntan 1 [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(5): 928-940.
[2]	Huili Li, Jingjing Li, Sujyu Yang, Zhongyuan Ma. Hydrocarbon accumulation characteristics of the Silurian reservoirs in Shuntuoguole region of Tarim Basin and their exploration significance [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(5): 941-952.
[3]	Chuntao Guo, Haiqiang Song, Jie Liang, Lingmei Ni. Origin of Cambrian dolomite from Well Milan 1 in Tadong area and its significance to dolomite reservoirs [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(5): 953-964.
[4]	Bin Wang, Yongqiang Zhao, Sheng He, Xiaowen Guo, Zicheng Cao, Shang Deng, Xian Wu, Yi Yang. Hydrocarbon accumulation stages and their controlling factors in the northern Ordovician Shunbei 5 fault zone, Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(5): 965-974.
[5]	Zicheng Cao, Qinghua Lu, Yi Gu, Xian Wu, Donghua You, Xiuxiang Zhu. Characteristics of Ordovician reservoirs in Shunbei 1 and 5 fault zones, Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(5): 975-984.
[6]	Chaozhong Ning, Suyun Hu, Wenqing Pan, Zixiu Yao, Yong Li, Wenfang Yuan. Characterization of paleo-topography and karst caves in Ordovician Lianglitage Formation, Halahatang oilfield, Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(5): 985-995, 1047.
[7]	Hong Cheng, Jie Zhang, Wenbiao Zhang. Discussion on identification, prediction and development pattern of faulted-karst carbonate reservoirs:A case study of TH10421 fracture-cavity unit in block 10 of Tahe oilfield, Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(5): 996-1003.
[8]	Daxiang He, Youjun Tang, Jinjie Hu, Shaowu Mo, Jianfa Chen. Geochemical characteristics of noble gases in natural gases from the Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(4): 755-762.
[9]	Yao Yao, Zhiliang He, Huili Li, Yu Zhang, Xiaopeng Gao, Kangning Wang, Cunli Jiao. Sedimentary geological model and distribution prediction of source rocks in the Saergan Formation(Middle-Upper Ordovician) in Awati fault depression, Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(4): 763-775.
[10]	Kedan Zhu, You Zhang, Tong Lin, Yachun Wang, Xingping Zheng, Lin Zhu. Pore-throat heterogeneity in dolomite reservoirs based on CT imaging: A case study of the 3rd member of the Ordovician Yingshan Formation in Well GC601 in Gucheng area, eastern Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(4): 862-873.
[11]	Feng Jianwei, Sun Jianfang, Zhang Yajun, Dai Junsheng, Wei Hehua, Quan Lianshun, Ren Qiqiang, Zhao Libin. Control of fault-related folds on fracture development in Kuqa Depression,Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(3): 543-557.
[12]	Sun Funing, Hu Wenxuan, Hu Zhongya, Liu Yongli, Kang Xun, Zhu Feng. Impact of hydrothermal activities on reservoir formation controlled by both faults and sequences boundaries: A case study from the Lower Ordovician in Tahe and Yubei areas,Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(3): 558-575.
[13]	Yan Liang, Ji Miao, Jia Baoqian, Chen Xiaotong, Gao Ping. Microbial characteristics of Shunbei faulted-karst reservoirs and prediction of play fairways,Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(3): 576-585.
[14]	Peng Wang, Linghui Sun, He Wang, Zi'an Li. Microscopic pore structure of Ahe tight sand gas reservoirs of the Low Jurassic in Kuqa Depression and its controls on tight gas enrichment [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(2): 295-304.
[15]	Lijuan Cheng, Zhong Li, Jiaqing Liu, Jingbo Yu. Diagenesis and physical properties of subsalt dolomite reservoirs of the Cambrian, Bachu-Tazhong areas, Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(2): 316-327.