鄂尔多斯盆地中部三叠系延长组7段湖相页岩油勘探潜力

doi:10.11743/ogg20210506

Abstract

Abstract:

The Chang 7 member (the seventh member of Yanchang Formation) lacustrine shale in the central Ordos Basin is largely thin and made up of either pure shale or shale interbedded with sandy laminas or thin sand layers of shallow to semi-deep lake facies.Its high content of sand seems quite ideal for achieving positive stimulation responses through fracturing.A discussion and comparison of shale oil exploration targets in the area is recommended for gaining such response.However, no such efforts have been made so far.To judge the oil potential of the shale, samples are collected from both pure shale and shale interbeded with sandy lamina to compare hydrocarbon generation and hydrocarbon expulsion capacities based on geochemical tests and analyses.The results show that shale mainly composed of sapropelic organic matter has higher organic matter abundance than shale interbeded with sandy lamina composed of mixed organic matters.Both are at a low to moderate maturity stage but shale interbeded with sandy lamina is inferior to pure shale in terms of hydrocarbon generation capacity.Both can effectively expel hydrocarbons.Shale interbeded with sandy lamina contains oil at 7.22 mg/g and pure shale 9.42 mg/g.Both can be economically developed and share similar oil saturation index, indicating great oil potential.

Key words: sandy laminas, shale, shale oil, exploration potential, Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin

CLC Number:

TE122.1

Bojiang Fan, Yue Jin, Liang Shi, Yating Li, Weichang Chen. Shale oil exploration potential in central Ordos Basin: A case study of Chang 7 lacustrine shale[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2021, 42(5): 1078-1088.

Figures/Tables 12

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样号	井号	取心样号或深度	岩性	实测孔隙度/%	渗透率/(10^-3 μm²)	测量方向
1	H36	2-52/54	纯页岩	1.69	0.076	垂直层理方向
2	H36	2-52/54	纯页岩	3.54	0.091	垂直层理方向
3	H36	2-34/54	砂质纹层页岩	3.36	0.036	平行层理方向
4	H36	2-34/54	砂质纹层页岩	3.50	0.491	垂直层理方向
5	C100	814.19 m	砂质纹层页岩	3.74	0.133	垂直层理方向
6	H36	2-45/54	砂质纹层页岩	3.96	0.603	平行层理方向
7	C100	814.19 m	砂质纹层页岩	4.14	-	平行层理方向
8	H36	2-45/54	砂质纹层页岩	5.48	0.255	垂直层理方向
9	X54	1 053.31 m	砂质纹层	7.09	0.923	垂直层理方向
10	X54	1 053.31 m	砂质纹层	7.14	3.583	平行层理方向

井位	压裂改造数/ 段	压裂段长度/m	前置液量/ m³	携砂液量/ m³	工作压力/ MPa	排量/ (m³·min^-1)	进入地层液量/m³	平均产油量/ (m³·d^-1)	平均产气量/ (m³·d^-1)
YCYV1145	6	16	733	935	17~20	12.0	1 668	1.3	1 251
YCCY1112	3	9	250	525	23~28	10.0~12.0	803	3.2	1 276

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Shale oil exploration potential in central Ordos Basin: A case study of Chang 7 lacustrine shale

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