应用方解石激光原位U-Pb同位素定年确定多旋回叠合盆地油气成藏绝对时间——以塔里木盆地塔河油田为例

doi:10.11743/ogg20210611

Abstract

Abstract:

The absolute time of hydrocarbon accumulation in polycyclic superimposed basins has always been a major problem to be solved in the research of hydrocarbon accumulation. Based on the observation of oil inclusions and fluorescence spectrum analysis, we classify the generation of calcite crystallization into four stages by cathodoluminescence and trace elements analysis carried out in the Tahe oilfield, Tarim Basin; then determine the absolute time of hydrocarbon accumulation by laser in-situ U-Pb dating of calcite generated in these stages. The results show that two types of oil inclusions with yellow and blue-white fluorescent respectively are developed in calcite veins of the Ordovician in the study area. The differences of cathodoluminescence and micro-area trace elements indicate two stages of calcite veins contain primary oil inclusions with yellow fluorescent, the ages of which just correspond to the two charging episodes of yellow fluorescent crude oil. The laser in-situ U-Pb isotope dating results of calcite veins show that the first episode of yellow fluorescent crude oil charging occurred during 329.7 Ma±1.6 Ma, the second ran from 249.3 Ma±2.6 Ma to 220.5 Ma±7.3 Ma. An integration of the isotope dating technique and hydrocarbon fluid inclusion analysis can effectively determine the absolute time of hydrocarbon accumulation in polycyclic superimposed basins, and is of great significance to reconstructing the dynamic process of hydrocarbon accumulation.

Key words: laser in-situ U-Pb dating, fluid inclusion, calcite vein, hydrocarbon accumulation geochronology, Tahe oilfield, Tarim Basin

CLC Number:

TE122.3

Jiaxu Chen, Bin Wang, Xiaowen Guo, Zicheng Cao, Yongli Liu, Feng Geng, Xuyou Zhang, Hao Xu, Jianxin Zhao. Application of laser in-situ U-Pb dating of calcite to determination of the absolute time of hydrocarbon accumulation in polycyclic superimposed basins: A case study on Tahe oilfield, Tarim Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2021, 42(6): 1365-1375.

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Application of laser in-situ U-Pb dating of calcite to determination of the absolute time of hydrocarbon accumulation in polycyclic superimposed basins: A case study on Tahe oilfield, Tarim Basin

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