塔里木盆地塔中隆起走滑断裂的三层结构模型及其形成机制

doi:10.11743/ogg20220110

Abstract

Abstract:

The Tazhong uplift located in the central uplift zone of Tarim Basin， is one of the key oil and gas plays in the Tarim Basin. A detailed interpretation of high-quality 3D seismic data， is applied to study the geometry characteristics of the strike-slip faults on both plane and sectional views， active periods of faulting and its formation mechanism in the Tazhong Uplift. Seismological data show that activity of most strike-slip faults in Tazhong uplift finalized before the Carboniferous， and only a few still kept active after the Carboniferous. The strike-slip faults cut through the strata from the basement to the Silurian and Devonian systems with vertical fault planes， which are obviously different from each other in geometry as in a three-layer structure. The fault planes in the deep Middle and Lower Cambrian feature linear distribution， with the strata on both sides of the fault arching. Multiple branch faults are developed on the top surface of carbonate rock after the strike-slip faults growing upward into the Upper Cambrian and Ordovician， as shown in a positive flower-like structure on sectional view， and by a diagonal fault pattern on plane view. While the strike-slip faults in the shallow Upper Ordovician， Silurian and Devonian systems commonly appear as a negative flower-like structure on sectional view， and as NW-trending en-echelon faults on plane view， specific to this layer. These three-layer faults are superimposed vertically in a complex spatial pattern. The evolution of strike-slip faults in the Tazhong Uplift is divided into three stages， that is， the Middle Cambrian when a structural inversion event led to the development of small-scale strike-slip faults under transpressional stress； the Late Ordovician when the strike-slip faults got reactivated to form a positive flower-like structure； and the Silurian and Devonian during which the strike-slip faults kept active. The development of the strike-slip faults in the Tazhong Uplift can be attributed to the control of peripheral tectonic environment and evolution under the local transpressional stress in the Middle Cambrian， the transpressional setting in the Late Ordovician， Silurian and Devonian.

Key words: three-layer structure model, layered deformation, staged activity, formation mechanism, strike-slip fault, Tazhong Uplift, Tarim Basin

CLC Number:

TE121.2

Caiming Luo, Xinxin Liang, Shaoying Huang, Yuan Neng, Wei Zhang, Shi Chen, Shujuan Cao. Three-layer structure model of strike-slip faults in the Tazhong Uplift and its formation mechanism[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(1): 118-131.

Figures/Tables 11

Fig.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

Fig.4

Fig.5

Fig.6

Fig.7

Fig.8

Fig.9

Fig.10

Fig.11

References 40

1	何光玉，曹自成，姚泽伟，等. 塔里木盆地古城地区古生界垒-扭叠合复合断层-裂缝体模型［J］. 石油与天然气地质， 2021， 42（3）： 587-594.
	He Guangyu， Cao Zicheng， Yao Zewei， et al. Paleozoic horst⁃twist superimposed fault-fracture body model in Gucheng area of Tarim Basin［J］. Oil ＆Gas Geology， 2021， 42（3）： 587-594.
2	邓尚，李慧莉，韩俊，等. 塔里木盆地顺北5号走滑断裂中段活动特征及其地质意义［J］. 石油与天然气地质， 2019， 40（5）： 990-998，1073.
	Deng Shang， Li Huili， Han Jun， et al. Characteristics of the central segment of Shunbei 5 strike⁃slip fault zone in Tarim Basin and its geological significance［J］. Oil ＆Gas Geology， 2019， 40（5）： 990-998，1073.
3	王斌，赵永强，何生，等. 塔里木盆地顺北5号断裂带北段奥陶系油气成藏期次及其控制因素［J］. 石油与天然气地质， 2020， 41（5）： 965-974.
	Wang Bin， Zhao Yongqiang， He Sheng， et al. Hydrocarbon accumulation stages and their controlling factors in the northern Ordovician Shunbei 5 fault zone， Tarim Basin［J］. Oil ＆ Gas Geology， 2020， 41（5）： 965-974.
4	韩俊，况安鹏，能源，等.顺北5号走滑断裂带纵向分层结构及其油气地质意义［J］.新疆石油地质，2021，42（2）：152-160.
	Han Jun， Kuang Anpeng， Yuan Neng，et al. Vertical layered structure of Shunbei No.5 strike⁃slip fault zone and its significance on hydrocarbon accumulation［J］. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology，2021，42（2）：152-160.
5	吕修祥，陈佩佩，陈坤，等. 深层碳酸盐岩差异成岩作用对油气分层聚集的影响——以塔里木盆地塔中隆起北斜坡鹰山组为例［J］. 石油与天然气地质， 2019， 40（5）： 957-971.
	Xiuxiang Lyu， Chen Peipei， Chen Kun， et al. Effects of differential diagenesis of deep carbonate rocks on hydrocarbon zonation and accumulation： A case study of Yingshan Formation on northe⁃rn slope of Tazhong uplift， Tarim Basin［J］. Oil ＆ Gas Geology， 2019， 40（5）： 957-971.
6	王玉伟，陈红汉，郭会芳，等. 塔里木盆地顺1走滑断裂带超深储层油气充注历史［J］. 石油与天然气地质， 2019， 40（5）： 972-989.
	Wang Yuwei， Chen Honghan， Guo Huifang， et al. Hydrocarbon charging history of the ultra⁃ deep reservoir in Shun 1 strike⁃ slip fault zone， Tarim Basin［J］. Oil ＆ Gas Geology， 2019， 40（5）： 972-989.
7	管树巍，杨海军，韩剑发，等. 塔中低凸起的构造属性和解释方法［J］. 石油与天然气地质， 2011， 32（5）： 777-786.
	Guan Shuwei， Yang Haijun， Han Jianfa， et al. Structural properties and interpretation methods of Tazhong low salient［J］. Oil ＆ Gas Geology， 2011， 32（5）： 777-786.
8	Li C， Li B， Wang X. Paleozoic fault systems of the Tazhong Uplift， Tarim Basin， China［J］. Marine and Petroleum Geology， 2013， 39（1）： 48-58.
9	Lan X， Lü X， Zhu Y， et al. The geometry and origin of strike⁃slip faults cutting the Tazhong low rise megaanticline （central uplift， Tarim Basin， China） and their control on hydrocarbon distribution in carbonate reservoirs［J］. Journal of Natural Gas Science & Engineering， 2015， 22： 633-645.
10	邬光辉，成丽芳，刘玉魁，等. 塔里木盆地寒武-奥陶系走滑断裂系统特征及其控油作用［J］. 新疆石油地质， 2011， 32（3）： 239-243.
	Wu Guanghui， Cheng Lifang， Liu Yukui， et al. Strike⁃slip fault system of the Cambrian⁃Ordovician and its oil⁃controlling effect in Tarim Basin ［J］. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology， 2011， 32（3）： 239-243.
11	李传新，贾承造，李本亮，等. 塔里木盆地塔中低凸起北斜坡古生代断裂展布与构造演化［J］. 地质学报， 2009， 83（8）： 1065-1073.
	Li Chuanxin， Jia Chengzao， Li Benliang， et al. Distribution and tectonic evolution of the Paleozoic fault system， the North Slope of Tazhong Uplift， Tarim Basin［J］. Acta Geologica Sinica， 2009， 83（8）： 1065-1073.
12	Ning F， Yun J B， Zhang Z P. Deformation patterns and hydrocarbon potential related to intracratonic strike⁃slip fault systems in the east of Central Uplift Belt in the Tarim Basin ［J］. Energy Geoscie⁃nce， 2022， 3（1）： 63-72.
13	邬光辉，陈志勇，曲泰来，等. 塔里木盆地走滑带碳酸盐岩断裂相特征及其与油气关系［J］. 地质学报， 2012， 86（2）： 219-227.
	Wu Guanghui， Chen Zhiyong， Qu Tailai， et al. Characteristics of the strike⁃slip fault facies in ordovician carbonate in the Tarim Basin， and its relations to hydrocabon［J］. Acta Geologica Sinica，2012， 86（2）： 219-227.
14	张承泽，于红枫，张海祖，等.塔中地区走滑断裂特征、成因及地质意义［J］. 西南石油大学学报（自然科学版）， 2008， 30（5）： 22-26.
	Zhang Chengze， Yu Hongfeng， Zhang Haizu， et al. Characteristic， genesis and geologic meaning of strike⁃slip fault system in Tazhong Area［J］. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University （Scie⁃nce & Technology Edition）， 2008， 30（5）： 22-26.
15	杨勇，汤良杰，郭颖，等. 塔中隆起NNE向走滑断裂特征及形成机制［J］. 中国地质， 2016， 43（5）： 1569-1578.
	Yang Yong， Tang Liangjie， Guo Ying， et al. Deformation characteristics and formation mechanism of NNE⁃trending strike⁃slip faults in Tazhong Uplift［J］. Geology in China， 2016， 43（5）： 1569-1578.
16	Han X， Deng S， Tang L， et al. Geometry， kinematics and displacement characteristics of strike⁃slip faults in the northern slope of Tazhong uplift in Tarim Basin： A study based on 3D seismic data［J］. Marine and Petroleum Geology， 2017， 88： 410-427.
17	黄太柱. 塔里木盆地塔中北坡构造解析与油气勘探方向［J］. 石油实验地质， 2014， 36（3）： 257-267.
	Huang Taizhu. Structural interpretation and petroleum exploration targets in northern slope of middle Tarim Basin［J］. Petroleum Geo⁃logy and Experiment， 2014， 36（3）： 257-267.
18	马庆佑，沙旭光，李玉兰，等. 塔中顺托果勒区块走滑断裂特征及控油作用［J］. 石油实验地质， 2012， 34（2）： 120-124.
	Ma Qingyou， Sha Xuguang， Li Yulan， et al. Characteristics of strike⁃slip fault and its controlling on oil in Shuntuoguole region， middle Tarim Basin［J］. Petroleum Geology & Experiment， 2012， 34（2）： 120-124.
19	李明杰，胡少华，王庆果，等. 塔中地区走滑断裂体系的发现及其地质意义［J］. 石油地球物理勘探， 2006， 41（1）： 116-122.
	Li Mingjie， Hu Shaohua， Wang Qingguo， et al. Discovery of strike⁃slip fault system in Tazhong area and geologic meaning［J］. Oil Geophysical Prospecting， 2006， 41（1）： 116-122.
20	邬光辉，马兵山，韩剑发，等. 塔里木克拉通盆地中部走滑断裂形成与发育机制［J］. 石油勘探与开发， 2021（1）： 1-11.
	Wu Guanghui， Ma Bingshan， Han Jianfa， et al. Origin and growth mechanisms of strike⁃slip faults in the central Tarim cratonic basin， NW China［J］. Petroleum Exploration and Development， 2021（1）： 1-11.
21	邬光辉，杨海军，屈泰来，等. 塔里木盆地塔中隆起断裂系统特征及其对海相碳酸盐岩油气的控制作用［J］. 岩石学报， 2012， 28（3）： 793-805.
	Wu Guanghui， Yang Haijun， Qu Tailai， et al. The fault system characteristics and its controlling roles on marine carbonate hydrocarbon in the Central Uplift， Tarim Basin［J］. Acta Petrologica Sinica， 2012， 28（3）： 793-805.
22	李兵，邓尚，李王鹏，等.塔里木盆地塔河地区走滑断裂体系活动特征与油气地质意义［J］.特种油气藏， 2019， 26（4）： 45-51.
	Li Bing， Deng Shang， Li Wangpeng，et al.Strike⁃slip fault system activity and hydrocarbon geology understanding in Tahe of Tarim Basin［J］. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs， 2019， 26（4）： 45-51.
23	杨圣彬，刘军，李慧莉，等. 塔中北围斜区北东向走滑断裂特征及其控油作用［J］. 石油与天然气地质， 2013， 34（6）： 797-802.
	Yang Shengbin， Liu Jun， Li Huili， et al. Characteristics of the NE⁃trending strike⁃slip fault system and its control on oil accumulation in north peri⁃cline area of the Tazhong Paleouplift［J］. Oil & Gas Geology， 2013， 34（6）： 797-802.
24	林畅松，李思田，刘景彦，等. 塔里木盆地古生代重要演化阶段的古构造格局与古地理演化［J］. 岩石学报， 2011， 27（1）： 210-218.
	Lin Changsong， Li Sitian， Liu Jingyan， et al. Tectonic framework and paleogeographic evolution of the Tarim Basin during the paleozoic major evolutionary stages［J］. Acta Petrologica Sinica， 2011， 27（1）： 210-218.
25	胡建中，谭应佳，张平，等. 塔里木盆地西南缘山前带逆冲推覆构造特征［J］. 地学前缘， 2008， 15（2）： 222-231.
	Hu Jianzhong， Tan Yingjia， Zhang Ping， et al. Structural features of Cenozoic thrust⁃fault belts in the piedmont of southwestern Tarim Basin［J］. Earth Science Frontiers， 2008， 15（2）： 222-231.
26	韩晓影. 塔里木盆地塔中北坡走滑断层形成与演化研究［D］. 北京：中国石油大学（北京）， 2018.
	Han Xiaoying. Formation and evolution of strike⁃slip faults in the northern slope of Tazhong Uplift， Tarim Basin［D］. Beijing： China University of Petroleum （Beijing）， 2018.
27	周小军. 塔里木盆地塔中古隆起不整合和构造特征及其演化［D］. 北京：中国地质大学（北京）， 2006.
	Zhou Xiaojun. The major uncomformities and structure style and evolution of Tazhong Uplift in Tarim Basin［D］. Beijing： China University of Geosciences （Beijing）， 2006.
28	李明杰，郑孟林，冯朝荣，等. 塔中低凸起的结构特征及其演化［J］. 西安石油大学学报（自然科学版）， 2004， 19（4）： 43-45.
	Li Mingjie， Zheng Menglin， Feng Chaorong， et al. Structural chara⁃cteristics and evolution of Tazhong low uplift［J］. Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University（Natural Science Edition）， 2004， 19（4）： 43-45.
29	丁长辉，周红波，路鹏程，等. 塔中低凸起古生界构造特征及演化［J］. 大地构造与成矿学， 2009， 33（1）： 148-153.
	Ding Zhanghui， Zhou Hongbo， Lu Pengcheng， et al. The paleozoic structural features and its evolution of in the Tazhong low uplift， Xinjiang［J］. Geotectonica et Metallogenia， 2009， 33（1）： 148-153.
30	Li C， Wang X， Li B， et al. Paleozoic fault systems of the Tazhong Uplift， Tarim Basin， China［J］. Marine and petroleum geology， 2013， 39（1）： 48-58.
31	李本亮，管树巍，李传新，等. 塔里木盆地塔中低凸起古构造演化与变形特征［J］. 地质论评， 2009， 55（4）： 521-529.
	Li Benliang， Guan Shuwei， Li Chuanxin， et al. Paleo⁃tectonic evolution and deformation features of the lower uplift in the Central Tarim Basin［J］. Geological Review， 2009， 55（4）： 521-529.
32	李传新，王晓丰，李本亮. 塔里木盆地塔中低凸起古生代断裂构造样式与成因探讨［J］. 地质学报， 2010， 84（12）： 1727-1734.
	Li Chuanxin， Wang Xiaofeng， Li Benliang. Paleozoic faulting struc⁃ture styles of the Tazhong Low Uplift，Tarim Basin and its mechanism［J］. Acta Geologica Sinica， 2010， 84（12）： 1727-1734.
33	Liu Y， Neubauer F， Genser J， et al. Geochronology of the initiation and displacement of the Altyn strike⁃slip fault， western China［J］. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences， 2007， 29（2-3）： 243-252.
34	付晨阳. 塔里木盆地塔中北坡走滑断裂横向变形差异及形成机理［D］. 北京：中国石油大学（北京）， 2018.
	Fu Chenyang. Lateral deformation difference and formation mechanism of the strike⁃slip faults in the northern slope of Tazhong Uplift［D］. Beijing： China University of Petroleum （Beijing）， 2018.
35	何登发，贾承造，李德生，等. 塔里木多旋回叠合盆地的形成与演化［J］. 石油与天然气地质， 2005， 26（1）： 64-77.
	He Dengfa， Jia Chengzao， Li Desheng， et al. Formation and evolution of polycyclic superimposed Tarim Basin［J］. Oil & Gas Geolo⁃gy， 2005， 26（1）： 64-77.
36	黄诚. 叠合盆地内部小尺度走滑断裂幕式活动特征及期次判别——以塔里木盆地顺北地区为例［J］. 石油实验地质， 2019， 41（3）： 379-389.
	Huang Cheng. Multi⁃stage activity characteristics of small⁃scale strike⁃slip faults in superimposed basin and its identification me⁃thod： A case study of Shunbei area， Tarim Basin［J］. Petroleum Geology and Experiment， 2019， 41（3）： 379-389.
37	商丰凯.叠合盆地凸起区多期复杂断裂特征及形成机制——以准噶尔盆地车排子凸起为例［J］.断块油气田，2020，27（3）：278-283.
	Shang Fengkai.Characteristics and formation mechanism of multi⁃stage complex fault system of uplift in superimposed basin：A case study of Chepaizi Uplift， Junggar Basin， NW China［J］.Fault⁃Block Oil and Gas Field，2020，27（3）：278-283.
38	邓尚，李慧莉，张仲培，等. 塔里木盆地顺北及邻区主干走滑断裂带差异活动特征及其与油气富集的关系［J］. 石油与天然气地质， 2018， 39（5）： 878-888.
	Shang Deng， Li Huili， Zhang Zhongpei， et al. Characteristics of differential activities in major strike⁃slip fault zones and their control on hydrocarbon enrichment in Shunbei area and its surroundi⁃ngs， Tarim Basin［J］. Oil & Gas Geology， 2018， 39（5）： 878-888.
39	林波，云露，张旭，等.一种板内小尺度走滑断层平面分段研究方法：以塔里木盆地顺北5号断层中北段为例［J］.吉林大学学报（地球科学版），2021， 51（4）：1006-1018.
	Lin Bo， Yun Lu， Zhang Xu，et al. A method for plane segmentation of small⁃scale intraplate strike⁃slip faults： A case of the middle⁃north segment of Shunbei No.5 fault in Tarim Basin［J］.Journal of Jilin University （Earth Science Edition），2021， 51（4）：1006-1018.
40	Deng S， Li H， Zhang Z， et al. Structural characterization of intracratonic strike⁃slip faults in the central Tarim Basin［J］. AAPG Bulletin， 2019， 103（1）： 109-137.

[1]	Chengmin Niu, Haifeng Yang, Tao Guo, Wei Li, Zhiping Wu. Deformation characteristics and distribution of Tan-Lu fault zone in Liaodong Bay Depression [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(2): 265-276.
[2]	Yuqing Liu, Shang Deng, Rong Zhang, Jun Liu, Cheng Huang, Tian Gao. Characterization and petroleum geological significance of deep igneous intrusions and related structures in the Shunbei area， Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(1): 105-117.
[3]	Yaqian Gui, Guangyou Zhu, Zhuang Ruan, Yinghui Cao, Zhenhuan Shen, Qiuhong Chang, Guoping Chen, Bingsong Yu. Geochemical features and origin of the Cambrian formation water in Tabei Uplift，Tarim Basin and its mineral dissolution-precipitation simulation [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(1): 196-206.
[4]	Wenbiao Zhang, Yaxiong Zhang, Taizhong Duan, Meng Li, Huawei Zhao, Yan Wang. Hierarchy modeling of the Ordovician fault-karst carbonate reservoir in Tuoputai area， Tahe oilfield， Tarim Basin， NW China [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(1): 207-218.
[5]	Juan Zhang, Min Yang, Runcheng Xie, Ming Wang, Hong Wang, Ziwei Luo. Probability-constrained identification of Ordovician small-scale fractured-vuggy reservoirs in Blocks 4-6， Tahe Oilfield， Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(1): 219-228.
[6]	Lu Yun, Xiuxiang Zhu. A new trap type： Fault-controlled fracture-vuggy trap [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(1): 34-42.
[7]	Wenge Hu. Paleokarst fracture-vug types and their reconstruction in buried hill area， Tahe oilfield， Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(1): 43-53.
[8]	Cheng Huang, Lu Yun, Zicheng Cao, Haitao Lyu, Haiying Li, Yongli Liu, Jun Han. Division and formation mechanism of fault-controlled fracture-vug system of the Middle-to-Lower Ordovician， Shunbei area， Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(1): 54-68.
[9]	Qingyou Ma, Lianbo Zeng, Xuhui Xu, Zicheng Cao, Huashan Jiang, Haixue Wang. Internal architecture of strike-slip fault zone and its control over reservoirs in the Xiaoerbulake section， Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(1): 69-78.
[10]	Zhanfeng Qiao, Shaonan Zhang, Anjiang Shen, Min She, Lili Huang, Wenzheng Li, Guanming Shao, Chuanrui Dai. Controls on formation and development of large-sized high-quality dolomite reservoirs in the Tarim and Sichuan Basins [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(1): 92-104.
[11]	Tingbin Sun, Chengyan Lin, Ling Wang. Microscopic formation mechanisms and distribution patterns of remaining oil in the marine clastic reservoirs of the Carboniferous, Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2021, 42(6): 1334-1343.
[12]	Bo Lin, Lu Yun, Haiying Li, Chongyang Xiao, Xu Zhang, Maohui Liao, Jun Han, Peng Wang, Xuechun Xu. Spatial structure of Shunbei No. 5 strike-slip fault and its relationship with oil and gas reservoirs in the Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2021, 42(6): 1344-1353, 1400.
[13]	Tong Lin, Tongshan Wang, Wenqing Pan, Wenfang Yuan, Qiufen Li, Wei Ma. Evaluation of sealing effectiveness of gypsolyte during burial: A case study of the gypsolyte caprock in deep Cambrian, Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2021, 42(6): 1354-1364.
[14]	Jiaxu Chen, Bin Wang, Xiaowen Guo, Zicheng Cao, Yongli Liu, Feng Geng, Xuyou Zhang, Hao Xu, Jianxin Zhao. Application of laser in-situ U-Pb dating of calcite to determination of the absolute time of hydrocarbon accumulation in polycyclic superimposed basins: A case study on Tahe oilfield, Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2021, 42(6): 1365-1375.
[15]	Dongdong Zhang, Wenhui Liu, Xiaofeng Wang, Houyong Luo, Qingtao Wang, Yining Li, Fengjiao Li. Genetic types and characteristics of deep oil and gas plays [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2021, 42(5): 1169-1180.

Three-layer structure model of strike-slip faults in the Tazhong Uplift and its formation mechanism

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 11

References 40

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics