Oil & Gas Geology ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 733-745.doi: 10.11743/ogg20220401
• Petroleum Geology • Previous Articles Next Articles
Herong Zheng1(), Jingchun Tian2(), Zongquan Hu1, Xiang Zhang2, Yongqiang Zhao3, Wanbin Meng2
Received:
2022-01-19
Revised:
2022-05-03
Online:
2022-07-14
Published:
2022-07-14
Contact:
Jingchun Tian
E-mail:zhengherong.syky@sinopec.com;tjc@cdut.edu.cn
CLC Number:
Herong Zheng, Jingchun Tian, Zongquan Hu, Xiang Zhang, Yongqiang Zhao, Wanbin Meng. Lithofacies palaeogeographic evolution and sedimentary model of the Ordovician in the Tarim Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(4): 733-745.
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Table 1
Division of the Ordovician sedimentary facies, Tarim Basin"
沉积相 | 亚相 | 微相 | 主要发育层位 |
---|---|---|---|
局限台地 | 局限台坪(潟湖) | 藻席、膏云坪、云坪、灰云坪、含砂云坪 | 蓬莱坝组、鹰山组下部 |
台内滩 | 砾屑滩、砂屑滩、生屑滩、鲕粒滩 | ||
开阔台地 | 台坪(滩间) | 灰坪、云灰坪 | 鹰山组、一间房组、良里塔格组 |
台内滩 | 砂屑滩、砾屑滩、生屑滩 | ||
台内礁(点礁) | 粘结岩、障积岩、骨架岩 | ||
台间盆地 | 泥质灰泥 | ||
深水台地 | 泥质灰泥、灰质泥 | ||
淹没台地 | — | — | 恰尔巴克组 |
台地边缘 | 台缘滩 | 砾屑滩、砂屑滩、生屑滩(藻屑滩)、鲕粒滩、核形石滩 | 蓬莱坝组、鹰山组、一间房组、良里塔格组 |
台缘生物丘或礁 | 粘结岩、障积岩、骨架岩 | ||
台缘斜坡 | 上斜坡 | 滑塌、斜坡泥、斜坡灰泥 | 蓬莱坝组、鹰山组、一间房组、恰尔巴克组、良里塔格组 |
下斜坡 | 浊流、斜坡泥、斜坡灰泥 | ||
陆棚 | 混积陆棚 | 灰泥、陆棚泥 | 蓬莱坝组、鹰山组、一间房组、恰尔巴克组、良里塔格组 |
(内)陆棚 | 陆棚泥、灰泥、云化灰泥 | ||
外陆棚 | 陆棚泥 | ||
深水盆地 | 浊积盆地 | 内扇、中扇、外扇 | 一间房组、恰尔巴克组、良里塔格组、桑塔木组 |
欠补偿盆地 | 盆地泥、盆地灰泥、硅泥 |
Table 2
Classification and characteristics of the Ordovician seismic facies, Tarim Basin"
沉积相类型 | 地震相类型 | 地震相特征描述 |
---|---|---|
局限台地 | P3,S3,A2,C2,F3 | 楔状波状结构,中振幅,中连续,低频 |
P1,S2,A2-A3,C2-C3,F2 | 席状亚平行结构,中-弱振幅,中-差连续,中频 | |
P1,S2,A1-A2,C2-C3,F2-F3 | 席状亚平行结构,强-中振幅,中-差连续,中-低频 | |
P2,S2,A2,C3,F2-F3 | 披盖状亚平行结构,中振幅,差连续,中-低频 | |
开阔台地 | P1,S2,A2-A3,C2-C3,F3 | 席状亚平行结构,中-弱振幅,中-差连续,低频 |
P2,S2,A2,C2,F3 | 披盖状亚平行结构,中振幅,中连续,低频 | |
P2,S2,A2-A3,C1-C2,F2 | 披盖状亚平行结构,中-弱振幅,好-中连续,中频 | |
P2,S2,A2C3,F2 | 披盖状亚平行结构,中振幅,差连续,中频 | |
P6,S5,A2,C3,F2 | 丘状前积状结构,中振幅,差连续,中频 | |
滩(礁) | P4,S4-S5,A2,C2-C3,F2-F3 | 锥状发散-前积结构,中振幅,中-差连续,中-低频 |
P4-P6,S4-S5,A2,C2,F2 | 锥状-丘状发散-前积结构,中振幅,中连续,中频 | |
P3,S3,A2,C1-C2,F2 | 楔状波状结构,中振幅,好-中连续,中频 | |
P3,S3,A2,C3,F2 | 楔状波状结构,中振幅,差连续,中频 | |
P6,S5,A2,C2,F3 | 丘状前积状结构,中振幅,中连续,低频 | |
P5,S5,A3,C3,F1 | 扇状前积状结构,弱振幅,差连续,高频 | |
台缘 | P4,S4,A2,C2,F2 | 锥状发散结构, 中振幅,中连续,中频 |
P6,S5,A2,C2,F2 | 丘状前积状结构,中振幅,中连续,中频 | |
斜坡 | P1,S2,A2,C2-C3,F2 | 席状亚平行结构,中振幅,中-差连续,中频 |
P2,S2,A2-A3,C2-C3,F3 | 披盖状亚平行结构,中-弱振幅,中-差连续,低频 | |
盆地 | P2,S1-S2,A2,C3,F3 | 披盖状平行-亚平行状结构,中振幅,差连续,低频 |
P1,S1-S2,A2,C1-C2,F2 | 席状平行-亚平行结构,中振幅,好-中连续,中频 | |
P1,S1,A2,C1,F2 | 席状平形状结构,中振幅,好连续,中频 |
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