Oil & Gas Geology ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 976-983.doi: 10.11743/ogg20180512

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Geometrical and kinematic characteristics of Baliying fault in the eastern Tabei uplift,Tarim Basin

Chen Jiajun, Wang Feng, Sun Fangyuan   

  1. School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences(Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2018-05-15 Revised:2018-07-09 Online:2018-10-28 Published:2018-09-06

Abstract: Baliying fault serves as the boundary between the Caohu Sag and the Korla nose-shaped salient in the eastern Tabei uplift.The analysis of the fault geometry and kinematics plays a significant role in the study of the geological structure and tectonic evolution of the eastern Tabei paleo-uplift,Tarim Basin.Based on plenty of seismic reflection profiles crossing the Baliying fault,we used Petrel software to finely depict its geometry and realized 3-D visualization of the fault.In addition,the NS-trending geological structure profile crossing the study area was restored by means of balanced cross-section reconstruction.The results show that:(1) Baliying fault is in the shape of an arc horizontally and dips north-east.It is characteristic of the listric thrust fault with a high dip angle on top,which can reach 70°,but a gentler one at bottom;(2) Baliying fault can be divided into three segments.Two fault segments formed separately in the eastern and western parts in the early period,and then they got linked by a middle fault segment and developed into one fault.The fault experienced two major tectonic events during the Late Paleozoic(Late Caledonian-Hercynian) and Mesozoic(Indosinian-Yanshanian),and the intensity of the former is stronger than that of the latter;(3) Baliying fault formed and evolved rapidly with large fault slip during the Carboniferous-Permian.It finalized gradually during the Mesozoic,but minor movement continued throughout the Triassic and Early Cretaceous,influencing the Mesozoic sedimentation.Then the movement stopped in the Cenozoic.Bali-ying fault plays a significant role in controlling the Paleozoic and Mesozoic structure of its hanging wall;therefore,it is one of the main reasons causing the stratigraphic structural differences between Caohu Sag and Korla nose-shaped salient.

Key words: geometry, kinematics, Baliying fault, Caohu Sag, Korla nose-shaped salient, Tarim Basing

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