东营凹陷页岩油储集地质特征与有效性

doi:10.11743/ogg20190307

Abstract

Abstract: The reservoir space types of various sizes and their connection patterns of the Paleogene shale in Jiyang Depression were characterized through core observation,polarizing microscope and argon ion milling-scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses,and high pressure mercury injection,as well as small angle X ray scattering experiment; in addition,the lower limits of effective pore diameter and porosity were clarified according to data such as porosity and oil saturation.A spatial development and distribution model of shale reservoir in Dongying sag was established to predict the favorable reservoir facies belt through integrating thermal maturity (R_o) with the characteristics of lithofacies,formation pressure,and reservoir space (porosity and pore diameter).The results show that:(1) the pores of the shale reservoir in the study area are mainly intergranular pores,shrinkage pores in organic matter and clay minerals,and intercrystalline pores in carbonate,all of which are connected through a three-level pore-fracture network; (2) the intraparticle pores in clay minerals and intercrystalline pores in carbonate are the most effective pores with the highest contribution to the total porosity,averaging at 50% to 70%,followed by clay shrinkage cracks and tension fissure; (3) the lower limit of pore diameter for shale oil occurrence,the minimum pore diameter for free oil occurrence,and the threshold pore diameter of free oil enrichment are 5nm,10nm and 30mm,respectively; (4) the laminated shale rich in organic matter and carbonate minerals is the highest in total porosity,pore connectivity,and contribution of pores favorable for free oil storage to porosity,so it is a preferential lithofacies; (5) the development and distribution characteristics of shale reservoir space are controlled by the lithofacies type,diagenetic stage,formation pressure and fracture development degree,all of which also serve as important factors for the evaluation of shale oil sweet spots; the prediction of favorable reservoir facies belt is to identify laminated organic-rich shale with relatively higher thermal maturity,highly-developed fracture and high formation pressure under the guidance of graded evaluation scheme.

Key words: shale oil, reservoir space, pore diameter, lithofacies, favorable reservoir facies belt, Shahejie Formation, Dongying sag, Jiyang Depression

CLC Number:

TE122.2

Liu Huimin, Zhang Shun, Bao Youshu, Fang Zhengwei, Yao Suping, Wang Yong. Geological characteristics and effectiveness of the shale oil reservoir in Dongying sag[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2019, 40(3): 512-523.

References

[1] 邹才能,杨智,崔景伟,等.页岩油形成机制,地质特征及发展对策[J].石油勘探与开发,2013,40(1):14-26. Zou Caineng,Yang Zhi,Cui Jingwei.Formation mechanism,geological characteristics and development strategy of nonmarine shale oil in China.Petroleum Exploration and Development,2013,40(1):14-26.
[2] 王冠民,林国松.济阳坳陷古近纪的古气候区分析[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,2012,31(5):505-509. Wang Guanmin,Lin Guosong.Eogene paleoclimate zone study in the Jiyang depression[J].Bulletin of Mineralogy,Petrology and Geochemistry,2012,31(5):505-509.
[3] 孙超.东营凹陷页岩油储集空间表征[D].南京:南京大学,2017. Sun Chao.The characteristics,formation and evolution of shale oil reservoir space in Dongying Sag[D].NanJing:NanJing University,2017.
[4] 孙超,姚素平,李晋宁,等.基于小角X射线散射页岩油储层介孔特征研究[J].高校地质学报,2017,24(3):715-724. Sun Chao,Yao Suping,Li Jinning,et al.Characteristics of Mesoporous in shale oil reservoirs by Small Angle X-ray Scattering Method[J].Geological Journal of China Universities,2017,24(3):715-724.
[5] 朱如凯,白斌,崔景伟,等.非常规油气致密储集层微观结构研究进展[J].古地理学报,2013,34(1):30-36. Zhu Rukai,Bai Bin,Cui Jingwei,et al.Research advances of microstructure in unconventional tight oil and gas reservoirs[J].Journal of Palaeogeography,2013,34(1):30-36.
[6] 孙超,姚素平,李晋宁,等.东营凹陷页岩油储层特征[J].地质论评,2016,62(6):1497-1510. Sun Chao,Yao Suping,Li Jinning,et al.The characterization of shale oil reservoir in Dongying Sag[J].Geological Review,2016,62(6):1497-1510.
[7] 张顺,刘惠民,宋国奇,等.东营凹陷页岩油储集空间成因及控制因素[J].石油学报,2016,37(12):1495-1507. Zhang Shun,Liu Huimin,Song Guoqi,et al.Genesis and control factors of shale oil reserving space in Dongying sag[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2016,37(12):1495-1507.
[8] 王勇,王学军,宋国奇,等.渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷泥页岩岩相与页岩油富集关系[J].石油勘探与开发,2016,43(5):696-704. Wang Yong,Wang Xuejun,Song Guoqi,et al.Genetic connection between mud shale lithofacies and shale oil enrichment in Jiyang Depression,Bohai Bay Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2016,43(5):696-704.
[9] 刘毅,陆正元,戚明辉,等.渤海湾盆地沾化凹陷沙河街组页岩油微观储集特征[J].石油实验地质,2017,39(2):180-185. Liu Yi,Lu Zhengyuan,Qi Minghui,et al.Microscopic characteristics of shale oil reservoirs in Shahejie Formation in Zhanhua Sag,Bohai Bay Basin[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2017,39(2):180-185.
[10] 李超,朱筱敏,朱世发,等.沾化凹陷罗家地区沙三下段泥页岩储层特征[J].沉积学报,2015,33(4):795-808. Li Chao,Zhu Xiaomin,Zhu Shifa,et al.Shale reservoir characteristics of the Lower 3th Member of Shahejie Formation,Luojia Area,Zhanhua Sag[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2015,33(4):795-808.
[11] 陈世悦,张顺,王永诗,等.渤海湾盆地东营凹陷古近系细粒沉积岩岩相类型及储集层特征[J].石油勘探与开发,2016,43(2):198-208. Chen Shiyue,Zhang Shun,Wang Yongshi,et al.Lithofacies types and reservoirs of Paleogene fine-grained sedimentary rocks in Dongying Sag,Bohai Bay Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2016,43(2):198-208.
[12] 李钜源.渤海湾盆地东营凹陷古近系泥页岩孔隙特征及孔隙度演化规律[J].石油实验地质,2015,37(5):566-574. Li Juyuan.Pore characteristics and their evolution in Paleogene mud shales,Dongyingsag,Bohai Bay Basin[J].Petroleum Geology and Experiment,2015,37(5):566-574.
[13] 张林晔,李钜源,李政,等.湖相页岩有机储集空间发育特点与成因机制[J].地球科学-中国地质大学学报,2015,40(11):1824-1833. Zhang Linye,Li Juyuan,Li Zheng,et al.Development characteristics and formation mechanism of intra-organic reservoir space in Lacustrine Shales[J].Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences 2015,40(11):1824-1833.
[14] 包友书,张林晔,张金功,等.渤海湾盆地东营凹陷古近系页岩油可动性影响因素[J].石油与天然气地质,2016,37(3):408-414. Bao Youshu,Zhang Linye,Zhang Jingong,et al.Factors influencing mobility of Paleogene shale oil in Dongying Sag,Bohai Bay Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2016,37(3):408-414.
[15] Saidian M,Kuila U,Godinez L J,et al.A comparative study of porosity measurement in mudrocks[C]//SEG,1949.
[16] Kuila U.Measurement and interpretation of porosity and pore-size distribution in mudrocks:The hole story of shales[D].Colorado,Colorado School of Mines,2013:34-36.
[17] 包友书.渤海湾盆地东营凹陷古近系页岩油主要赋存空间探索[J].石油实验地质,2018,40(4):479-484. Bao Youshu.Effective reservoir spaces of Paleogene shale oil in the Dongying Depression,Bohai Bay Basin[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2018,40(4):479-484.
[18] Guidry F K,Luffel D L,Curtis J B.Development of laboratory and petrophysical techniques for evaluating shale reservoirs.Final technical report,October 1986-September 1993[M].Res Tech Houston,Inc.,Taxes,1996:13-14.
[19] Jarvie D M.Shale resource systems for oil and gas:Part 2 shale-oil resource systems[C]//JA Breyer.Shale reservoirs-Giant resources for the 21st century:AAPG Memoir,2012,97:89-119.
[20] 张金川,林腊梅,李玉喜,等.页岩油分类与评价[J].地学前缘,2012,19(5):322-331. Zhang Jinchuan,Lin Lamei,Li Yuxi,et al.Classification and evaluation of shale oil[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2012,19(5):322-331.
[21] Guidry F K,Luffel D L,Curtis J B.Development of laboratory and petrophysical techniques for evaluating shale reservoirs.Final technical report,October 1986-September 1993[M].Res Tech Houston,Inc.,Taxes,1996:13-14.
[22] Jarvie D M.Shale resource systems for oil and gas:Part 2 shale-oil resource systems[C]//JA Breyer.Shale reservoirs-Giant resources for the 21st century:AAPG Memoir,2012,97:89-119.
[23] Shi Liang,Jin Zhenkui,Yan Wei,et al.Influences of overpressure on reservoir compaction and cementation:A case from northwestern subsag,Bozhong sag,Bohai Bay Basin,East China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2015,42(3):339-347.
[24] 张学军,徐兴友,王永诗,等.烃源岩非均质性与异常高压形成机制[J].中国科学:地球科学,2014,44(3):439-444 Zhang Xuejun,Xu Xingyou,Wang Yongshi,et al.Relationship between heterogeneity of source rocks and genetic mechanism of abnormally high pressure.Science China:Earth Sciences[J].Earth Science,2014,44(3):439-444.
[25] 何生,宋国奇,王永诗,等.东营凹陷现今大规模超压系统整体分布特征及主控因素[J].地球科学,2012,37(5):1029-1042. He Sheng,Song Guoqi,Wang Yongshi,et al.Distribution and major control factors of the present-day Large-scale overpressured system in Dongying Depression[J].Earth Science,2012,37(5):1029-1042.
[26] 郭旭升,胡东风,魏祥峰,等.四川盆地焦石坝地区页岩裂缝发育主控因素及其对产能的影响[J].石油与天然气地质,2016,37(6):799-808. Guo Xusheng,Hu Dongfeng,Wei Xiangfeng,et al.Main controlling factors on shale fractures and their influences on production capacity in Jiaoshibaarea,the Sichuan Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2016,37(6):799-808.

Geological characteristics and effectiveness of the shale oil reservoir in Dongying sag

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

[1]	Zhiyuan Lu, Zhiliang He, Chuan Yu, Xin Ye, Donghui Li, Wei Du, Haikuan Nie. Characteristics of shale gas enrichment in tectonically complex regions-A case study of the Wufeng-Longmaxi Formations of Lower Paleozoic in southeastern Sichuan Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2021, 42(1): 86-97.
[2]	Cheng Shen, Lan Ren, Jinzhou Zhao, Mingpei Chen. Division of shale lithofacies associations and their impact on fracture network formation in the Silurian Longmaxi Formation, Sichuan Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2021, 42(1): 98-106, 123.
[3]	Shasha Sun, Dazhong Dong, Yucong Li, Hongyan Wang, Zhensheng Shi, Shiwei Huang, Yan Chang, Wenhua Bai. Geological characteristics and controlling factors of hydrocarbon accumulation in terrestrial shale in the Da'anzhai Member of the Jurassic Ziliujing Formation, Sichuan Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2021, 42(1): 124-135.
[4]	Hua Liu, Jun Li, Yuelin Feng, Xuefeng Hao, Hongmei Lin, Feifei Yuan. Relationship between excess pressure gradient and hydrocarbon distribution in the 3rd member of Shahejie Formation in Bonan Sag, Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(5): 1083-1091.
[5]	Xunyu Cai, Guiqiang Qiu, Dongsheng Sun, Hongquan Zhu, Wei Wang, Zhiping Zeng. Types and characteristics of tight sandstone sweet spots in large basins of central-western China [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(4): 684-695.
[6]	Yong'an Xue, Feilong Wang, Guomin Tang, Xinqi Li. Geological condition and exploration prospect of shale oil and gas in the Bohai Sea [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(4): 696-709.
[7]	Shixiang Li, Xiaobing Niu, Guangdi Liu, Jihong Li, Mingliang Sun, Fuliang You, Haonan He. Formation and accumulation mechanism of shale oil in the 7th member of Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(4): 719-729.
[8]	Yuan Deng, Shiyue Chen, Xiugang Pu, Jihua Yan, Jia Chen. Formation mechanism and environmental evolution of fine-grained sedimentary rocks from the second member of Kongdian Formation in the Cangdong Sag, Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(4): 811-823, 890.
[9]	Longlong Guo, Hongde Cheng, Xiaobo Huang, Jun Wang, Chong Feng. Quantitative analysis on pore evolution in feldspar-rich coarse clastic sandstone: A case study of Es² in the north part of Liaodong uplift [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(4): 874-883.
[10]	Zhemin Hao, Guoming Xu, Hongde Chen, Qiongxian Wang, Ke Long, Wenkai Wang, Qiang Wang. Pore classification and thin section porosity quantification of reservoir in the T₂l⁴⁽³⁾ in Majing area, Western Sichuan Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(2): 380-392, 422.
[11]	Shi Juye, Jin Zhijun, Liu Quanyou, Huang Zhenkai, Zhang Rui. Quantitative classification of high-frequency sequences in fine-grained lacustrine sedimentary rocks based on Milankovitch theory [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2019, 40(6): 1205-1214.
[12]	Feng Guoqi, Li Jijun, Liu Jiewen, Zhang Xinwen, Yu Zhiyuan, Tan Jingjuan. Discussion on the enrichment and mobility of continental shale oil in Biyang Depression [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2019, 40(6): 1236-1246.
[13]	He Taohua, Li Wenhao, Tan Zhaozhao, Wang Ya, Zhang Wenbo, Zhang Xinwen. Mechanism of shale oil accumulation in the Hetaoyuan Formation from the Biyang Depression,Nanxiang Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2019, 40(6): 1259-1269.
[14]	Zhao Qingmin, Lun Zengmin, Zhang Xiaoqing, Lang Dongjiang, Wang Haitao. Mechanism of shale oil mobilization under CO₂ injection [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2019, 40(6): 1333-1338.
[15]	Zhang Pengfei, Lu Shuangfang, Li Junqian, Xue Haitao, Li Wenbiao, Zhang Yu, Wang Siyuan, Feng Wenjun. Identification method of sweet spot zone in lacustrine shale oil reservoir and its application: A case study of the Shahejie Formation in Dongying Sag,Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2019, 40(6): 1339-1350.