塔里木盆地顺北5号断裂带北段奥陶系油气成藏期次及其控制因素

doi:10.11743/ogg20200507

Abstract

Abstract:

The characterization of faulted-karst reservoirs in the Shunbei area demonstrates well the important role played by strike slip faults in hydrocarbon accumulation.Based on the identification and division of the crystallization stages of the calcite veins in the Ordovician reservoirs at the north section of the Shunbei 5 fault belt, the hydrocarbon accumulation stages are determined through fluid inclusion analyses and the effect of strike-slip faults on hydrocarbon accumulation stages is revealed by fault zone activity analyses.The results show that there are three phases of calcite vein generation in the Ordovician reservoirs, of which the second phase was formed during the late Silurian.The development characteristics of bitumen and fluid inclusions in the reservoirs reveal two stages of oil charge, with the first stage presumably occurring (before the second phase of the calcite generation) in the late Caledonian and being destroyed later in the early Hercynian.The second stage from the late Hercynian to Indosinian (ca.260-230 Ma) is the main stage for hydrocarbon accumulation in the Ordovician faulted-karst.Fault zone activity analyses of the Shunbei 5 fault belt show a good correspondence between the activity times and the hydrocarbon charge and destruction stages, indicating that the strike-slip fault activities in the Shunbei area is the main factor controlling the hydrocarbon accumulation.

Key words: fluid inclusion, hydrocarbon accumulation stage, faulted karst, Shunbei area, Tarim Basin

CLC Number:

TE122.3

Bin Wang, Yongqiang Zhao, Sheng He, Xiaowen Guo, Zicheng Cao, Shang Deng, Xian Wu, Yi Yang. Hydrocarbon accumulation stages and their controlling factors in the northern Ordovician Shunbei 5 fault zone, Tarim Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(5): 965-974.

Figures/Tables 9

Fig.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

Fig.4

Table 1

Fig.5

Fig.6

Fig.7

Fig.8

References 34

1	焦方正. 塔里木盆地顺北特深碳酸盐岩断溶体油气藏发现意义与前景[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2018, 39 (02): 207- 216.
	Jiao Fangzheng . Discovery significance and prospect analysis of deep fault-karst carbonate hydrocarbon reservoirs in Shunbei area, Tarim Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2018, 39 (2): 207- 216.
2	王玉伟, 陈红汉, 郭会芳, 等. 塔里木盆地顺1走滑断裂带超深储层油气充注历史[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40 (05): 972- 989.
	Wang Yuwei , Chen Honghan , Guo Huifang , et al. Hydrocarbon charging history of the ultra-deep reservoir in Shun 1 strike-slip fault zone, Tarim Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2019, 40 (05): 972- 989.
3	王昱翔, 王斌, 顾忆, 等. 塔里木盆地顺北地区中下奥陶统缝洞充填方解石地球化学特征及地质意义[J]. 石油实验地质, 2019, 41 (4): 583- 592+597.
	Wang Yuxiang , Wang Bin , Gu Yi , et al. Geochemical characteristics and geological significance of calcite filled fractures and caves in Middle-Lower Ordovician, northern Shuntuoguole area, Tarim Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology and Experiment, 2019, 41 (4): 583- 592+597.
4	Carlos R , Rafaela M , Karl R . Facies-related disgenesis and multiphase siderite cementation and dissolution in the reservoir sandstones of the Khatatba Formation, Egypt's western desert[J]. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 2001, 71 (3): 459- 472. doi: 10.1306/2DC40955-0E47-11D7-8643000102C1865D
5	Andersen T , Burke E A . Methane inclusions in shocked quartz from the Gardnos impact breccia, South Norway[J]. European Journal of Mineralogy, 1996, 8, 927- 936. doi: 10.1127/ejm/8/5/0927
6	Eichhubl P , Boles J R . Focused fluid flow along faults in the Monterey Formation, coastal California[J]. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 2000, 112 (11): 1667- 1679. doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(2000)112<1667:FFFAFI>2.0.CO;2
7	Becker S , Eichhubl P , Laubach S , et al. A 48 my history of fracture opening, temperature, and fluid pressure:Cretaceous Travis Peak Formation, East Texas basin[J]. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 2010, 122 (7-8): 1081- 1093. doi: 10.1130/B30067.1
8	Mostafa F , Harrison T M , Grove M . In situ stable isotopic evidence for protracted and complex carbonate cementation in a petroleum reservoir, North Coles Levee, San Joaquin basin, California, USA[J]. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 2001, 71 (3): 444- 458. doi: 10.1306/2DC40954-0E47-11D7-8643000102C1865D
9	Li K , Cai C , He H , et al. Origin of palaeo-waters in the Ordovician carbonates in Tahe oilfield, Tarim Basin:constraints from fluid inclusions and Sr, C and O isotopes[J]. Geofluids, 2011, 11 (1): 71- 86. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-8123.2010.00312.x
10	Worden R H , Benshatwan M S , Potts G J . Basin-scale fluid movement patterns revealed by veins:Wessex Basin, UK[J]. Geofluids, 2016, 16 (1): 149- 174. doi: 10.1111/gfl.12141
11	Dockrill B , Shipton Z K . Structural controls on leakage from a natural CO₂ geologic storage site:central Utah, U.S.A[J]. Journal of Structural Geology, 2010, 32 (11): 1768- 1782. doi: 10.1016/j.jsg.2010.01.007
12	Lander R H , Larese R E , Bonnell L M . Toward more accurate quartz cement models:The importance of euhedral versus noneuhedral growth rates[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 2008, 92 (11): 1537- 1564. doi: 10.1306/07160808037
13	Olson J E , Laubach S E , Lander R H . Natural fracture characterization in tight gas sandstones:integrating mechanics and diagenesis[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 2009, 93 (11): 1535- 1549. doi: 10.1306/08110909100
14	Morad S, Ros L F D, Nystuen J P, et al.Carbonate diagenesis and porosity evolution in sheet flood sandstones: evidence from the Lunde members(Triassic) in the Snorre oilfield, Norwegian North Sea[M].Carbonate Cementation in Sandstones: Distribution Patterns and Geochemical Evolution.Blackwell Publishing Ltd.2009.
15	胡文瑄, 金之钧, 张义杰, 等. 油气幕式成藏的矿物学和地球化学记录-以准噶尔盆地西北缘油藏为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2006, 27 (4): 442- 450.
	Hu Wenxuan , Jin Zhijun , Zhang Yijie , et al. Mineralogy and geochemical records of episodic reservoiring of hydrocarbon:Example from the reservoirs in the northwest margin of Junggar basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2006, 27 (4): 442- 450.
16	Jin Z , Cao J , Hu W , et al. Episodic petroleum fluid migration in fault zones of the northwestern Junggar Basin(northwest China):Evidence from hydrocarbon-bearing zoned calcite cement[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 2008, 92 (9): 1225- 1243. doi: 10.1306/06050807124
17	金振奎, 张响响, 邹元荣, 等. 黄弊坳陷千米桥地区奥陶系碳酸盐胶结物的形成序次[J]. 古地理学报, 2003, 5 (4): 426- 438.
	Jin Zhenkui , Zhang Xiangxiang , Zou Yuanrong , et al. Precipitation sequence of carbonate cement of the Ordovician in qianmiqiao area, Huanghua depression[J]. Acta palaeogeography, 2003, 5 (4): 426- 438.
18	Burruss R C.Paleotemperatures from fluid inclusions: advances in theory and technique[M].Thermal history of sedimentary basins.Springer, New York, NY, 1989: 119-131.
19	Fall A , Eichhubl P , Bodnar R J , et al. Natural hydraulic fracturing of tight-gas sandstone reservoirs, Piceance Basin[J]. Colorado.Geologi-cal Society of America Bulletin, 2015, 127 (1-2): 61- 75. doi: 10.1130/B31021.1
20	Fall A , Eichhubl P , Cumella S P , et al. Testing the basin-centered gas accumulation model using fluid inclusion observations:Southern Piceance Basin, Colorado[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 2012, 96 (12): 2297- 2318. doi: 10.1306/05171211149
21	Karlsen D A , Nedkvitne T , Larter S R , et al. Hydrocarbon composition of authigenic inclusions:application to elucidation of petroleum reservoir filling history[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1993, 57 (15): 3641- 3659. doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(93)90146-N
22	Parnell J . Potential of palaeofluid analysis for understanding oil charge history[J]. Geofluids, 2010, 10 (1-2): 73- 82.
23	漆立新. 塔里木盆地顺北超深断溶体油藏特征与启示[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2020, 25 (1): 102- 111.
	Qi Lixin . The Characteristics and Enlightenment of Ultra-deep carbonate reservoir controlled by fault-zone-architecture related dissolution in Shunbei, Tarim Basin[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2020, 25 (1): 102- 111.
24	Deng S , Li H , Zhang Z , et al. Structural characterization of intracratonic strike-slip faults in the central Tarim Basin[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 2019, 103 (1): 109- 137. doi: 10.1306/06071817354
25	邓尚, 李慧莉, 韩俊, 等. 塔里木盆地顺北5号走滑断裂中段活动特征及其地质意义[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40 (5): 990- 998.
	Deng Shang , Li Huili , Han Jun , et al. Characteristics of the middle segment of the Shunbei 5 strike-slip fault zone in the Tarim Basin and the geological significance[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2019, 40 (5): 990- 998.
26	方欣欣, 甘华军, 姜华, 等. 利用石油包裹体微束荧光光谱判别塔北碳酸盐岩油气藏油气充注期次[J]. 地球科学(中国地质大学学报), 2012, 37 (03): 580- 586.
	Fang Xinxin , Gan Huajun , Jiang Hua , et al. Analyzing hydrocarbon-charging periods of carbonate reservoir in North Tarim by micro fluorescence spectrum of petroleum inclusions[J]. Earth Science(Journal of China University of Geosciences), 2012, 37 (03): 580- 586.
27	张鼐, 赵瑞华, 张蒂嘉, 等. 塔中Ⅰ号带奥陶系烃包裹体荧光特征与成藏期[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2010, 31 (01): 63- 68.
	Zhang Nai , Zhao Ruihua , Zhang DIjia , et al. Fluorescence characteristics of the Ordovician hydrocarbon inclusions in the Tazhong-1 slope-break zone and the timing of hydrocarbon accumulation[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2010, 31 (01): 63- 68.
28	李纯泉, 陈红汉, 刘惠民. 利用油包裹体微束荧光光谱判识油气充注期次[J]. 地球科学(中国地质大学学报), 2010, 35 (04): 657- 662.
	Li Chunquan , Chen Honghan , Liu Huimin . Identification of hydrocarbon charging events by using micro-beam fluorescence spectra of petroleum inclusions[J]. Earth Science(Journal of China University of Geosciences), 2010, 35 (04): 657- 662.
29	陈红汉. 单个油包裹体显微荧光特性与热成熟度评价[J]. 石油学报, 2014, 35 (03): 584- 590.
	Chen Honghan . Microspectrofluorimetric characterization and thermal maturity assessment of individual oil inclusion[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2014, 35 (03): 584- 590.
30	Goldstein R H . Fluid inclusions in sedimentary and diagenetic systems[J]. Lithos, 2001, 55 (1): 159- 193.
31	Feng Y , Chen H H , He S , et al. Fluid inclusion evidence for a coupling response between hydrocarbon charging and structural movements in Yitong Basin, Northeast China[J]. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 2010, 106, 84- 89. doi: 10.1016/j.gexplo.2010.01.009
32	Caja M A , Permanyer A , Marfil R , et al. Fluid flow record from fracture-fill calcite in the Eocene limestones from the South-Pyrenean Basin(NE Spain) and its relationship to oil shows[J]. Journal of geochemical exploration, 2006, 89 (1-3): 27- 32. doi: 10.1016/j.gexplo.2005.11.009
33	池国祥, 卢焕章. 流体包裹体组合对测温数据有效性的制约及数据表达方法[J]. 岩石学报, 2008, 24 (9): 1945- 1953.
	Chi Gongxiang , Lu Huanzhang . Validation and representation of fluid inclusion microthermometric data using the fluid inclusion assemblage(FIA) concept[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2008, 24 (9): 1945- 1953.
34	Wang B , Feng Y , Zhao Y , et al. Determination of hydrocarbon charging history by diagenetic sequence and fluid inclusions:A case study of the Kongquehe Area in the Tarim Basin[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition), 2015, 89 (03): 876- 886. doi: 10.1111/1755-6724.12485

井号	深度/m	赋存产状	油包裹体			盐水包裹体
			大小/μm	均一温度/℃		大小/μm	均一温度/℃		盐度(NaCl)/%
			大小/μm	范围	平均值	大小/μm	范围	平均值	范围	平均值
SB5	7 425.3~7 427.1	HC1	4~9	47.8~101.7	65.6(12)	3~10	85.5~123.6	97.3(16)	2.6~8.7	6.2(10)
		HC2	3~11	47.9~101.4	69.5(16)	3~10	88.3~127	104.1(35)	2.1~13	6.6(22)
		HC3	3~9	40.3~91.2	65.8(25)	3~11	88.7~124.6	104.3(26)	2.2~11.5	6.0(25)
		PC2	—	—	—	5~16	77.0~91.1	82.5(7)	11.8~14.9	13.4(7)
SB5-1	7 468.9~7 474.3	HC1	5~15	56.7~83.1	68.5(10)	3~9	85.7~114	101.1(9)	3.4~9.6	6.0(7)
		HC2	4~16	48.5~89.6	61.4(30)	5~12	85.3~125.1	105.8(16)	6.3~10.1	8.4(10)
		HC3	5~16	42.9~79.9	62.4(25)	3~15	87.3~113.8	96.0(33)	5.7~10.1	7.5(24)
		PC2	—	—	—	6~13	73.5~88.5	81.2(8)	13.1~16.4	14.3(8)
SB51	7 561.1~7 568.6	HC1	6~12	50.9~77.5	60.6(7)	6~10	87.5~107.7	98.9(17)	3.4~10.7	5.5(9)
		HC2	5~12	51.7~84.0	60.5(11)	3~10	87.5~108.8	94.4(14)	4.8~11.6	8.4(5)
		HC3	5~11	44.1~61.6	54.2(8)	5~11	88.0~119.9	98.5(15)	3.4~11.8	5.4(9)

[1]	Pengyuan HAN, Wenlong DING, Debin YANG, Juan ZHANG, Hailong MA, Shenghui WANG. Characteristics of the S80 strike-slip fault zone and its controlling effects on the Ordovician reservoirs in the Tahe oilfield， Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(3): 770-786.
[2]	Yanqiu ZHANG, Honghan CHEN, Xiepei WANG, Peng WANG, Danmei SU, Zhou XIE. Assessment of connectivity between source rocks and strike-slip fault zone in the Fuman oilfield， Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(3): 787-800.
[3]	Wenlong DING, Yuntao LI, Jun HAN, Cheng HUANG, Laiyuan WANG, Qingxiu MENG. Methods for high-precision tectonic stress field simulation and multi-parameter prediction of fracture distribution for carbonate reservoirs and their application [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(3): 827-851.
[4]	Zicheng CAO, Lu YUN, Lixin QI, Haiying LI, Jun HAN, Feng GENG, Bo LIN, Jingping CHEN, Cheng HUANG, Qingyan MAO. A major discovery of hydrocarbon-bearing layers over 1，000-meter thick in well Shunbei 84X， Shunbei area， Tarim Basin and its implications [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(2): 341-356.
[5]	Debin YANG, Xinbian LU, Dian BAO, Fei CAO, Yan WANG, Ming WANG, Runcheng XIE. New insights into the genetic types and characteristics of the Ordovician marine fault-karst carbonate reservoirs in the northern Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(2): 357-366.
[6]	Changjian ZHANG, Debin YANG, Lin JIANG, Yingbing JIANG, Qi CHANG, Xuejian MA. Characteristics and origin of over-dissolution residual fault-karst reservoirs in the northern Tahe oilfield， Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(2): 367-383.
[7]	Tongwen JIANG, Xingliang DENG, Peng CAO, Shaoying CHANG. Storage space types and water-flooding efficiency for fault-controlled fractured oil reservoirs in Fuman oilfield， Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(2): 542-552.
[8]	Yuemeng NIU, Jun HAN, Yixin YU, Cheng Huang, Bo Lin, Fan YANG, Lang YU, Junyu CHEN. Igneous rock intrusions in the western Shunbei area， Tarim Basin： Characteristics and coupling relationships with faults [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(1): 231-242.
[9]	Yong LI, Zhitong ZHU, Peng WU, Chenzhou SHEN, Jixian GAO. Pressure evolution of gas-bearing systems in the Upper Paleozoic tight reservoirs at the eastern margin of the Ordos Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(6): 1568-1581.
[10]	San ZHANG, Qiang JIN, Jinxiong SHI, Mingyi HU, Mengyue DUAN, Yongqiang LI, Xudong ZHANG, Fuqi CHENG. Filling patterns and reservoir property of the Ordovician buried-river karst caves in the Tabei area， Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(6): 1582-1594.
[11]	Wei HU, Ting XU, Yang YANG, Zengmin LUN, Zongyu LI, Zhijiang KANG, Ruiming ZHAO, Shengwen MEI. Fluid phases and behaviors in ultra-deep oil and gas reservoirs， Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(4): 1044-1053.
[12]	Tan ZHANG, Wei YAO, Yongqiang ZHAO, Yushuang ZHOU, Jiwen HUANG, Xinyu FAN, Yu LUO. Time scale and denudation thickness calculation of Carboniferous Kalashayi Formation in the Bamai area， Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(4): 1054-1066.
[13]	Honghui GUO, Jianwei FENG, Libin ZHAO. Characteristics of passive strike-slip structure and its control effect on fracture development in Bozi-Dabei area， Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(4): 962-975.
[14]	Bin LI, Xingxing ZHAO, Guanghui WU, Jianfa HAN, Baozhu GUAN, Chunguang SHEN. Differential hydrocarbon accumulation model of the Ordovician in Tazhong Ⅱ block， Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(2): 308-320.
[15]	Hongbo ZHANG, Yushuang ZHOU, Xuguang SHA, Shang DENG, Xiangcun SHEN, Zhongzheng JIANG. Development characteristics and evolution mechanism of the uplifted segment of the No. 5 strike-slip fault zone in Shunbei area， Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(2): 321-334.

Hydrocarbon accumulation stages and their controlling factors in the northern Ordovician Shunbei 5 fault zone, Tarim Basin

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 9

References 34

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics