页岩油原地量和可动油量评价方法与应用

doi:10.11743/ogg20210619

Abstract

Abstract:

The calculation of total oil yield (TOY) and movable oil yield (MOY) of shale is a core technology in assessing shale oil resource potential. A method of evaluating the heterogeneity of TOC content in shale samples and a calculation method to correct the content of adsorbed oil are proposed based on data of two separate pyrolysis experiments. The calculation method is subsequently applied to evaluate 29 shale samples from the Qianjiang Formation in the Jianghan Basin and 32 shale samples from the Shahejie Formation in the Bohai Bay Basin, and the results show that: (1) The mean deviations of TOC are 0.16% and 0.34%, respectively, indicating heterogeneity of the two sample groups; (2) The adsorbed oil content deviations of pre-and post-correction are 0.85 mg/g and 0.84 mg/g respectively, showing that the equivalent TOC correction can lead to more accurate results in calculating adsorbed oil, TOY and MOY. Besides, a method to calculate evaporative hydrocarbon loss is proposed based on shale oil density and formation oil volume factor. These newly proposed methods are used to evaluate the 7^th shale oil layer group of Yanchang Formation (Chang 7 shale oil layer group) in the Ordos Basin. The results are as follows: (1) Adsorbed oil accounts for 63% of the TOY, the MOY accounts for 37% of the TOY, the TOY is 3.5 times of S₁, and the evaporative hydrocarbon loss accounts for 9% of the TOY and 29% of S₁; (2) The shale oil in-place is 111.2×10⁸t and the movable oil in-place is 40.1×10⁸t in the study area, indicating that the Chang 7 shale oil layer group is of great exploration potential.

Key words: resource potential, total oil yield (TOY), movable oil yield (MOY), shale oil, Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin

CLC Number:

TE122.1

Qiulin Guo, Jian Wang, Xiaoming Chen, Ningsheng Chen, Xiaozhi Wu, Zhuangxiaoxue Liu. Discussion on evaluation method of total oil and movable oil in-place[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2021, 42(6): 1451-1463.

Figures/Tables 11

Fig.1

Table 1

Rock-Eval pyrolysis results, adsorbed oil content, and correction coefficient of the Qianjiang Formation shale, Jianghan Basin (Rock-Eval data from reference [26])"

样品编号	井名	深度/ m	全岩热解数据			抽提后的全岩热解数据			未校正的		等价TOC校正后的
样品编号	井名	深度/ m	S₁/（mg·g^-1）	S₂/（mg·g^-1）	TOC_A/%	S_1EX/（mg·g^-1）	S_2EX/（mg·g^-1）	TOC_EX/%	（S₁- S_1EX）/ （mg·g^-1）	（S₂- S_2EX）/ （mg·g^-1）	ΔS_2eq/（mg·g^-1）	k_eq	TOC_B/%	\|TOC_A-TOC_B\|/%	\|ΔS_2eq-ΔS₂\|/ （mg·g^-1）
1	Wangyun-11	1 746.1	2.99	14.48	2.59	0.04	11.30	2.03	2.95	3.18	2.67	1.05	2.48	0.11	0.51
2	Wangyun-11	1 747.0	4.60	25.60	4.48	0.06	22.62	3.80	4.54	2.98	2.35	1.03	4.43	0.05	0.63
3	Wangyun-11	1 749.3	20.86	17.14	4.48	0.06	3.59	1.44	20.80	13.55	12.99	1.16	4.30	0.18	0.56
4	Wangyun-11	1 714.3	3.05	2.10	0.94	0.01	0.69	0.65	3.04	1.41	1.50	0.86	1.02	0.08	0.09
5	Wangyun-11	1 710.6	9.09	9.78	3.68	0.03	4.77	2.33	9.06	5.01	4.57	1.09	3.50	0.18	0.44
6	Wangyun-11	1 707.3	10.97	7.61	2.98	0.01	1.95	1.25	10.96	5.66	5.04	1.32	2.64	0.35	0.62
7	Wangyun-11	1 705.9	9.92	8.17	3.40	0.03	2.80	2.01	9.89	5.37	5.18	1.07	3.28	0.12	0.19
8	Wangyun-11	1 704.7	2.02	1.47	0.62	0.01	0.44	0.26	2.01	1.03	0.82	1.48	0.51	0.11	0.21
9	Wangyun-11	1 649.2	4.50	55.96	8.54	0.15	50.82	7.52	4.35	5.14	1.58	1.07	8.31	0.23	3.56
10	Wangyun-11	1 646.5	17.09	16.70	4.63	0.04	3.99	1.93	17.05	12.71	12.16	1.14	4.41	0.22	0.55
11	Wangyun-11	1 645.1	8.81	12.61	3.02	0.03	5.72	1.48	8.78	6.89	5.55	1.23	2.79	0.23	1.34
12	Wangyun-11	1 633.0	4.65	31.39	5.33	0.10	26.13	4.48	4.55	5.26	4.89	1.01	5.30	0.03	0.37
13	Wangyun-11	1 632.3	8.82	57.62	9.71	0.26	49.11	8.14	8.56	8.51	6.71	1.04	9.56	0.15	1.80
14	Wangyun-11	1 309.3	5.57	46.03	6.03	0.28	36.94	4.92	5.29	9.09	10.88	0.95	6.12	0.09	1.79
15	Qianyeping-2	1 451.6	0.73	3.80	0.98	0.04	2.98	0.90	0.69	0.82	1.03	0.93	1.03	0.05	0.21
16	Qianyeping-2	1 463.5	3.67	33.15	5.58	0.21	27.54	4.75	3.46	5.61	4.77	1.03	5.51	0.07	0.84
17	Qianyeping-2	1 467.8	3.49	17.57	4.35	0.11	13.30	3.57	3.38	4.27	3.50	1.06	4.21	0.14	0.77
18	Qianyeping-2	1 471.1	1.53	10.98	2.72	0.10	8.17	2.19	1.43	2.81	1.85	1.12	2.54	0.18	0.96
19	Qianyeping-2	1 476.5	3.01	31.11	5.00	0.15	24.76	4.21	2.86	6.35	6.09	1.01	4.98	0.02	0.26
20	Qianyeping-2	1 481.9	0.80	6.50	1.47	0.07	4.61	1.20	0.73	1.89	1.60	1.06	1.42	0.05	0.29
21	Qianyeping-2	1 485.7	1.68	7.58	2.11	0.12	4.86	1.72	1.56	2.72	2.60	1.03	2.08	0.03	0.12
22	Qianyeping-2	1 492.2	3.76	24.63	3.89	0.17	21.87	3.29	3.59	2.76	1.69	1.05	3.82	0.07	1.07
23	Qianyeping-2	1 500.3	1.82	23.90	4.34	0.15	21.73	3.99	1.67	2.17	1.87	1.01	4.31	0.03	0.30
24	Qianyeping-2	1 507.1	0.35	2.37	0.90	0.03	1.65	0.88	0.32	0.72	0.87	0.91	0.97	0.07	0.15
25	Qianyeping-2	1 513.2	3.25	12.56	3.45	0.07	4.08	1.94	3.18	8.48	7.10	1.34	2.91	0.54	1.38
26	Qianyeping-2	1 518.8	1.91	6.89	2.60	0.05	3.49	2.05	1.86	3.40	3.18	1.06	2.49	0.11	0.22
27	Qianyeping-2	1 528.7	4.67	10.20	2.86	0.08	4.33	1.70	4.59	5.87	4.93	1.22	2.57	0.29	0.94
28	Qianyeping-2	1 535.2	10.95	34.75	6.85	0.20	23.45	4.85	10.75	11.30	9.98	1.06	6.69	0.16	1.32
29	Qianyeping-2	1 537.2	8.07	17.72	3.51	0.12	9.10	2.85	7.95	8.62	11.77	0.65	4.23	0.72	3.15
	平均值	—	—	—	3.83	—	—	—	—	5.30	4.82	1.07	3.74	0.16	0.85

Table 1

Table 2

Rock-Eval pyrolysis results, adsorbed oil content, and correction coefficient of the Shahejie Formation shale, Bohai Bay Basin (Rock-Eval data from reference [16])"

			全岩热解数据			抽提后的全岩热解数据			未校正的		等价TOC含量校正后的
样品编号	井名	深度/m	S₁/（mg·g^-1）	S₂/（mg·g^-1）	TOC_A/%	S_1EX/（mg·g^-1）	S_2EX/（mg·g^-1）	TOC_EX/%	（S₁- S_1EX）/ （mg·g^-1）	（S₂- S_2EX）/ （mg·g^-1）	ΔS_2eq/（mg·g^-1）	k_eq	TOC_B/%	\|TOC_A-TOC_B\|/%	\|ΔS_2eq-ΔS₂\|/ （mg·g^-1）
1	LY1–18	3 580.17	5.34	11.86	3.58	1.31	8.90	2.83	4.03	2.96	2.21	1.08	3.30	0.28	0.75
2	LY1–17	3 587.18	4.47	7.54	2.43	1.49	6.15	1.87	2.98	1.39	0.41	1.16	2.10	0.33	0.98
3	LY1–16	3 600.10	11.90	18.44	4.97	0.50	8.64	3.13	11.40	9.8	9.53	1.03	4.82	0.15	0.27
4	LY1–15	3 613.38	9.23	12.88	3.63	1.84	7.78	2.53	7.39	5.10	4.83	1.03	3.51	0.12	0.27
5	LY1–14	3 624.31	5.46	8.52	2.70	1.10	5.29	1.91	4.36	3.23	2.63	1.11	2.42	0.28	0.60
6	LY1–13	3 635.56	6.05	12.60	3.93	0.29	6.52	2.54	5.76	6.08	4.75	1.20	3.26	0.67	1.33
7	LY1–12	3 644.95	9.35	18.13	5.15	0.62	10.90	4.01	8.73	7.23	7.91	0.94	5.49	0.34	0.68
8	LY1–11-a	3 659.12	13.76	24.96	6.93	1.60	15.09	4.96	12.16	9.87	9.30	1.04	6.68	0.25	0.57
9	LY1–10	3 671.64	10.01	18.93	5.97	0.66	13.01	4.90	9.35	5.92	6.62	0.95	6.31	0.34	0.70
10	LY1–9	3 690.20	2.64	4.85	1.73	1.15	3.47	1.43	1.49	1.38	1.18	1.06	1.63	0.10	0.20
11	LY1–8	3 748.10	3.42	5.48	2.22	0.50	2.93	1.47	2.92	2.55	1.82	1.25	1.78	0.44	0.73
12	LY1–7	3 757.16	3.02	4.80	1.94	0.38	2.14	1.44	2.64	2.66	2.56	1.05	1.85	0.09	0.10
13	LY1–5	3 786.35	8.43	8.87	3.26	0.41	3.33	1.93	8.02	5.54	5.13	1.12	2.90	0.36	0.41
14	LY1–4	3 797.74	7.29	7.99	3.25	3.41	6.58	2.90	3.88	1.41	1.70	0.96	3.40	0.15	0.29
15	LY1–3	3 812.73	6.35	7.72	2.97	3.85	6.23	2.54	2.50	1.49	1.13	1.06	2.81	0.16	0.36
16	LY1–2	3 817.87	11.52	14.87	5.58	0.71	5.89	3.77	10.81	8.98	8.69	1.05	5.31	0.27	0.29
17	LY1–1	3 822.75	5.27	6.81	2.43	0.23	2.23	1.43	5.04	4.58	4.22	1.16	2.09	0.34	0.36
18	NY1–22	3 307.06	1.98	13.87	2.60	0.69	13.31	2.57	1.29	0.56	1.74	0.91	2.85	0.25	1.18
19	NY1–21	3 314.10	4.95	26.87	4.45	0.67	21.72	3.55	4.28	5.15	3.68	1.07	4.17	0.28	1.47
20	NY1–20	3 351.47	2.58	9.69	2.14	0.29	8.11	1.90	2.29	1.58	2.14	0.93	2.30	0.16	0.56
21	NY1–19	3 360.55	2.35	9.96	2.11	0.23	9.62	1.94	2.12	0.34	0.64	0.97	2.18	0.07	0.30
22	NY1–18	3 374.19	6.04	26.98	4.64	0.48	23.73	4.37	5.56	3.25	7.93	0.80	5.78	1.14	4.68
23	NY1–17	3 380.60	2.25	8.37	1.75	0.25	5.1	1.09	2.00	3.27	1.52	1.34	1.30	0.45	1.75
24	NY1–16	3 398.85	7.48	31.52	4.94	0.39	21.52	3.57	7.09	10.00	10.67	0.97	5.10	0.16	0.67
25	NY1–15	3 401.63	3.50	9.71	1.89	0.26	9.29	1.82	3.24	0.42	2.55	0.77	2.45	0.56	2.13
26	NY1–14	3 404.99	3.47	9.24	1.85	0.75	6.04	1.33	2.72	3.20	2.99	1.03	1.79	0.06	0.21
27	NY1–11	3 434.83	6.31	16.54	5.37	0.53	13.94	5.04	5.78	2.6	3.94	0.90	5.94	0.57	1.34
28	NY1–10	3 439.13	8.31	11.06	2.38	0.37	4.4	0.92	7.94	6.66	4.61	1.47	1.62	0.76	2.05
29	NY1–9	3 468.65	4.49	12.55	3.73	0.35	6.37	2.59	4.14	6.18	5.30	1.14	3.28	0.45	0.88
30	NY1–8	3 471.24	0.20	0.27	0.25	0.01	0.05	0.15	0.19	0.22	0.20	1.45	0.17	0.08	0.02
31	NY1–6	3 478.13	1.58	0.91	1.10	0.03	0.16	0.59	1.55	0.75	0.66	1.55	0.71	0.39	0.09
32	NY1–5	3 483.03	4.19	3.94	2.10	0.22	0.97	1.02	3.97	2.97	2.44	1.54	1.36	0.74	0.53
	平均值	—	—	—	3.25	—	—	—	—	3.98	3.93	1.1	3.15	0.34	0.84

Table 2

Fig.2

Fig.3

Table 3

Table 4

Fig.4

Table 5

Fig.5

Fig.6

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地层原油				地面原油
密度/（g·cm^-3）	粘度/（mPa·s）	气油比/（m³·t^-1）	体积系数	密度/（g·cm^-3）	粘度（50 ℃）/（mPa·s）	初镏点/ ℃	凝固点/ ℃
0.748	1.48	68.83	1.222	0.839	6.64	74.99	23.17

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Discussion on evaluation method of total oil and movable oil in-place

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江汉盆地潜江组页岩				渤海湾盆地沙河街组页岩
样品编号	校正前ΔS₂/ （mg·g^-1）	校正后ΔS_2eq/ （mg·g^-1）	相对于ΔS₂的偏差/ %	样品编号	校正前ΔS₂/ （mg·g^-1）	校正后ΔS_2eq/ （mg·g^-1）	相对于ΔS₂的偏差/ %
1	3.18	2.67	16.04	1	2.96	2.21	25.45
2	2.98	2.35	21.14	2	1.39	0.41	70.25
3	13.55	12.99	4.13	3	9.80	9.53	2.73
4	1.41	1.50	6.38	4	5.10	4.83	5.22
5	5.01	4.57	8.78	5	3.23	2.63	18.73
6	5.66	5.04	10.95	6	6.08	4.75	21.93
7	5.37	5.18	3.54	7	7.23	7.91	9.39
8	1.03	0.82	20.39	8	9.87	9.30	5.75
9	5.14	1.58	69.26	9	5.92	6.62	11.83
10	12.71	12.16	4.33	10	1.38	1.18	14.64
11	6.89	5.55	19.45	11	2.55	1.82	28.54
12	5.26	4.89	7.03	12	2.66	2.56	3.82
13	8.51	6.71	21.15	13	5.54	5.13	7.43
14	9.09	10.88	19.69	14	1.41	1.70	20.50
15	0.82	1.03	25.61	15	1.49	1.13	23.98
16	5.61	4.77	14.97	16	8.98	8.69	3.28
17	4.27	3.50	18.03	17	4.58	4.22	7.88
18	2.81	1.85	34.16	18	0.56	1.74	210.30
19	6.35	6.09	4.09	19	5.15	3.68	28.59
20	1.89	1.60	15.34	20	1.58	2.14	35.29
21	2.72	2.60	4.41	21	0.34	0.64	88.48
22	2.76	1.69	38.77	22	3.25	7.93	144.07
23	2.17	1.87	13.82	23	3.27	1.52	53.47
24	0.72	0.87	20.83	24	10.00	10.67	6.68
25	8.48	7.10	16.27	25	0.42	2.55	507.53
26	3.40	3.18	6.47	26	3.20	2.99	6.59
27	5.87	4.93	16.01	27	2.60	3.94	51.51
28	11.30	9.98	11.68	28	6.66	4.61	30.77
29	8.62	11.77	36.54	29	6.18	5.30	14.22
平均值	5.30	4.82	17.56	30	0.22	0.20	10.32
				31	0.75	0.66	11.83
				32	2.97	2.44	17.79
				平均值	3.98	3.93	46.84