Oil & Gas Geology ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 829-845.doi: 10.11743/ogg20230403
• Petroleum Geology • Previous Articles Next Articles
Rui ZHANG1,2,3(), Zhijun JIN1,2,3(), Rukai ZHU4, Mingsong LI2,3, Xiao HUI5, Ren WEI1,2, Xiangwu HE1,2, Qian ZHANG1,2,3
Received:
2023-02-20
Revised:
2023-05-30
Online:
2023-08-01
Published:
2023-08-09
Contact:
Zhijun JIN
E-mail:ruizhangxu@pku.edu.cn;jinzj1957@pku.edu.cn
CLC Number:
Rui ZHANG, Zhijun JIN, Rukai ZHU, Mingsong LI, Xiao HUI, Ren WEI, Xiangwu HE, Qian ZHANG. Investigation of deposition rate of terrestrial organic-rich shales in China and its implications for shale oil exploration[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(4): 829-845.
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Table 1
Geological characteristics and deposition rates of typical continental organic-rich shale sequences in China"
盆地/地区 | 地层 | 地质 年代 | 参考 年龄/Ma | 盆地 环境 | 岩性 组合 | 累积厚度/m | TOC/% | 井位 或剖面 | 沉积速率/(cm/kyr) | 文献 来源 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
柴达木盆地英雄岭凹陷 | 下干柴沟组上段 | 渐新世 | 33.9 ~ 30.1 | 咸水-盐湖 | 泥页岩、碳酸盐岩、混积岩 | 1 000 ~ 1 500 | 0.6 ~2.7 | C2-4井、 S62井 | 17.0 ~ 34.0 | [ |
渤海湾盆地饶阳凹陷 | 沙河街组 一段 | 渐新世 | 31.9 ~ 28.9 | 半咸水- 咸水 | 灰质泥页岩夹 砂岩、混积岩 | 10 ~ 240 | 0.4 ~6.2 | N62井 | 9.1 ~ 22.2 | [ |
渤海湾盆地东营凹陷 | 沙河街组 三段 | 始新世 | 42.5 ~ 42.0 | 半咸水- 咸水 | 灰质泥页岩夹 砂岩、混积岩 | 300 ~ 1 000 | 1.5 ~10.0 | FY1井 | 7.0 ~ 13.1 | [ |
渤海湾盆地东濮凹陷 | 沙河街组 三段至一段 | 始新世— 渐新世 | 42.5 ~ 28.9 | 半咸水- 咸水 | 灰质泥页岩夹 砂岩、混积岩 | 1 000 ~ 2 000 | 0.5 ~7.8 | P140井 | 10.0 ~ 15.0 | [ |
渤海湾盆地东营凹陷 | 孔店组 | 古新世— 始新世 | 65.6 ~ 50.8 | 咸水-盐湖 | 灰质泥页岩、 砂岩、膏盐岩 | 200 ~ 800 | 0.3 ~7.0 | SK-1井、W46井 | 23.6 ~ 40.8 | [ |
江汉盆地 潜江凹陷 | 潜江组 | 始新世—渐新世 | 43.1 ~ 29.4 | 咸水-盐湖 | 泥质灰岩与泥质白云岩、膏盐岩 | 50 ~ 650 | 0.5 ~12.0 | Yan 5井、 Yan 6井 | 10.8 ~ 34.0 | [ |
南襄盆地 泌阳凹陷 | 核桃园组 | 始新世—渐新世 | 49.6 ~ 28.9 | 咸水-盐湖 | 灰质泥页岩夹 砂岩、混积岩 | 1 000 ~ 2 000 | 0.5 ~5.9 | B270井、BS1井 | 14.0 ~ 18.0 | [ |
松辽盆地 古龙凹陷 | 嫩江组 一+二段 | 晚白垩世 | 84.7 ~ 82.4 | 淡水- 微咸水 | 泥页岩 夹粉砂岩 | < 120 | 2.0 ~10.0 | SK-2井 东孔 | 6.6 ~ 8.4 | [ |
松辽盆地 古龙凹陷 | 青山口组 | 晚白垩世 | 91.3 ~ 86.0 | 淡水- 微咸水 | 泥页岩 夹粉砂岩 | 100 ~ 150 | 0.9 ~9.0 | SK-1井 南孔 | 8.0 ~ 10.0 | [ |
酒泉盆地 青西凹陷 | 下沟组 | 早白垩世 | 125.9 ~ 115.6 | 咸水-盐湖 | 白云质泥岩 夹粉砂岩 | > 1 000 | 1.0 ~2.5 | L 8井、 L14井 | 8.5 ~ 19.8 | [ |
四川盆地 中北部 | 自流井组 大安寨段 | 早侏罗世 | < 201.3 | 淡水- 微咸水 | 泥页岩 夹灰岩 | 40 ~ 180 | 0.1 ~5.0 | G61井、 G105X井 | 12.5 ~ 16.9 | [ |
四川盆地 东北部 | 须家河组 | 晚三叠世 | 207.2 ~ 201.3 | 淡水- 微咸水 | 泥页岩 夹砂岩 | 100 ~ 200 | 0.5 ~9.9 | 须家河剖面、七里峡剖面 | 10.4 ~ 14.6 | [ |
鄂尔多斯盆地伊陕斜坡 | 延长组7段 | 中三叠世 | 241.6 ~ 241.1 | 淡水- 微咸水 | 泥页岩 夹粉砂岩 | 10 ~ 100 | 2.0 ~20.0 | YY1井、瑶曲剖面 | 4.0 ~ 5.0 | [ |
准噶尔盆地 吉木萨尔凹陷 | 芦草沟组 | 早二叠世 | 290.4 ~ 286.2 | 半咸水- 咸水 | 泥页岩夹 白云岩、混积岩 | 30 ~ 50 | 1.2 ~8.9 | J174井、J251井 | 8.0 ~ 10.0 | [ |
准噶尔盆地 玛湖凹陷 | 风城组 | 早二叠世 | 301.9 ~ 297.0 | 咸水-碱湖 | 泥页岩夹 白云岩、膏盐岩、 混积岩 | 200 ~ 1 400 | 1.2 ~2.0 | MY1井、FN14井 | 9.0 ~ 19.0 | [ |
Table 2
Geological characteristics and deposition rates of typical marine organic-rich shale sequences in China"
盆地/地区 | 地层 | 地质年代 | 参考年龄/Ma | 岩性组合 | 累积厚度/ m | TOC/% | 井位或剖面 | 沉积速率/(cm/kyr) | 文献来源 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
四川盆地 长宁地区 | 五峰组-龙马溪组一段 | 晚奥陶世— 早志留世 | 445.2 ~ 440.8 | 泥页岩、硅质岩 | 200 ~ 300 | 1.6 ~ 5.7 | 双河剖面 | 0.7 ~ 3.1 | [ |
鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘 | 平凉组 | 晚奥陶世 | 458.4 ~ 453.0 | 泥页岩、灰岩 | < 700 | 0.3 ~ 0.6 | 官庄剖面 | 0.9 ~ 1.3 | [ |
塔里木盆地 柯坪地区 | 萨尔干组 | 中-晚 奥陶世 | 464.0 ~ 458.0 | 泥页岩、灰岩 | 0 ~ 120 | 0.6 ~ 5.7 | 大湾沟- 羊吉坎剖面 | 0.2 ~ 0.7 | [ |
扬子地台 贵州地区 | 大塘坡组 | 新元古代 | 663.0 ~ 654.0 | 泥页岩、粉砂岩 | 180 ~ 550 | 0.1 ~ 6.3 | ZK1909井 | 2.6 ~ 3.5 | [ |
华北地台 燕辽坳陷 | 下马岭组 | 中元古代 | <1 400.0 | 泥页岩、硅质岩 | 175 ~ 335 | 3.7 ~ 23.0 | 下花园剖面 | 0.5 ~ 0.8 | [ |
华北地台 燕辽坳陷 | 洪水庄组 | 中元古代 | <1 450.0 | 泥页岩、灰岩 | 37 ~ 57 | 3.4 ~ 7.9 | YJ2井 | 3.0 ~ 5.0 | [ |
Table 3
Comparison of different methods for studying deposition rate"
方法分类 | 方法举例 | 适用条件 | 主要优势 | 存在问题 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
方法 地质年代学与统计学 | 绝对年龄 框架约束法 | 锆石LA-ICPMS, SIMS和ID-TIMS定年 | 含有凝灰岩夹层的页岩层系剖面 | 准确计算出平均沉积速率 | 难以获得合适的锆石样品 |
自生矿物K-Ar,40Ar/39Ar, Rb-Sr和Re-Os同位素定年 | 不含凝灰岩夹层的黑色页岩剖面 | 直接利用沉积岩自生矿物定年且具有较高的年代学精度 | 对样品类型要求较高,分析和处理过程较为复杂 | ||
旋回地层学 统计调谐法 | 平均频谱误差分析法(ASM) | 连续沉积的页岩层系剖面 | 高分辨率刻画页岩剖面的沉积速率或追踪沉积速率的变化 | 需要人为选择目标天文曲线、调整滑动窗口等参数 | |
时间标尺优化法(TimeOpt) | |||||
相关系数分析法(COCO) | |||||
贝叶斯反演法 | |||||
方法 地球化学 | 稀土元素配分模式法 | (La/Yb)N值 | 深海相和深湖相页岩样品 | 获取相对沉积速率 | 稀土元素的富集和亏损受多种因素影响 |
晶体粒径分布模式法 | 莓状黄铁矿粒径分布 | 深海相和深湖相页岩样品 | 获取相对沉积速率 | 莓状黄铁矿的数量少导致抽样误差且影响统计结果 | |
星际尘埃特征元素丰度法 | 特征元素3He,Ir和Co 丰度值 | 深海相和深湖相页岩样品 | 获取相对沉积速率 | 火山活动、生物富集作用、陆源物质稀释效应均影响实验结果 |
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