中国中西部盆地差异构造演化与碎屑岩层系油气聚集分布

doi:10.11743/ogg20120411

Abstract

Abstract:

The relationship between tectonic evolution and hydrocarbon distribution is complex in major petroli- ferous basins such as Sichuan,Ordos,Junggar and Tarim in central-western China.Analysis of the tectonic evolution and late differential tectonic modification of these basins shows that the four basins had the similar process and different geologic timing of tectonic evolution and basin formation,i.e.they all have a similar basin-forming process featuring in transformation from extensional to compressional or transpressional basin.The late tectonic modification of the clastic strata is characterized by lateral aligning and vertical superimposition of three basic structural styles including foreland thrust,differential uplifts and titled structure.Tectonic activity,basin formation and late modification jointly control hydrocarbon accumulation types,sizesand distribution.Simple basin-forming process but diversified tectonic transformation determines that the four basins have similar play types but differential distribution patterns.The basic modification style of the four basins determines their hydrocarbon accumulation types,while the superposition features control the timing and sizes of hydrocarbon accumulation.Based on the understanding of the similarities and differences of tectonic controlling factors on hydrocarbon accumulation among these basins,we put forward a play classification scheme.According to this scheme,we identified 4 play types including palaeo-uplift,slope,foreland folded-thrust and large fault.

Key words: clastic rock, hydrocarbon accumulation, play, tectonic evolution, central-western China

CLC Number:

TE122.1

Fang Chengming, Huang Zeguang, Duan Tiejun, Hu Zongquan, Yang Fan. Differential tectonic evolution and hydrocarbon distribution in clastic strata of petroliferous basins in central-western China[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2012, 33(4): 571-577.

References

[1] 贾承造.中国中西部前陆冲断带构造特征与天然气富集规律[J].石油勘探与开发,2005,32(4):9-15. Jia Chengzao.Foreland thrust fold belt features and gas accumulation in Midwest China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development[J].2005,32(4):9-15.
[2] 赵孟军,宋岩,秦胜飞,等.中国中西部4种组合类型前陆盆地油气成藏研究:Ⅱ油气成藏过程分析[J].天然气地球科学,2007,18(3):321-327. Zhao Mengjun,Song Yan,Qin Shengfei.et al.Hydrocarbon accumulation of four assemblage foreland basins in central-western China:Part Ⅱ.Filling stages[J].National Gas Geosciences,2007,18(3):321-327.
[3] 曾宪斌,张静华,金惠,等.我国中西部前陆盆地天然气分布规律与有利勘探区带优选[J].石油勘探与开发,2001,28(1):12-14. Zeng Xianbin Zhang jinhua,Jinhui,et al.The distribution rule of natural gas and the screening of prof itableexploration areas in foreland basins of Central and West China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development[J].2001,28(1):12-14.
[4] 汤济广,李祺.中国中西部前陆冲断带构造变形与油气成藏模式[J].油气地质与采收率,2008,15(3):1-5. Tang Jiguang,Li Qi.Tectonic deformation and hydrogen accumulation model of foreland thrust belts in central and west China[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2008,15(3):1-5.
[5] 徐旭辉,高长林,江兴歌,等.中国含油气盆地动态分析概论[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2009:40-67. Xu Xuhui,Gao Changlin,Jiang Xinge,et al.An intorduction to dynamic analysis for Chinese petroleum basins[M].Beijing:Petroleum introduction press,2009:40-67.
[6] 雷振宇,鲁兵,蔚远江,等.准噶尔盆地西北缘构造演化与扇体形成和分布[J].石油与天然气地质,2005,26(1):86-91. Lei Zhenyu,Lu Bing,Wei Yuanjiang,et al.Tectonic evolution and development and distribution offans on northwestern edge of Junggar Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2005,26(1):86-91.
[7] 何登发,贾承造,李德生,等.塔里木多旋回叠合盆地的形成与演化[J].石油与天然气地质,2005,26(1):64-77. He Dengfa,Jia Chengzao,Li Desheng,et al.Formation and evolution of polycyclic superimposed Tarim Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2005,26(1):64-77.
[8] 何发岐,朱彤.陆相页岩气突破和建产的有利目标——以四川盆地下侏罗统为例[J]石油实验地质,2012,34(3):246-251. He Faqi,Zhu Tong.Favorable targets of breakthrough and built-up of shale basin continental facies in Lower Jurassic,Sichuan Basin[J]Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2012,34(3):246-251.
[9] 贾承造,魏国齐,李本亮,等.中国中西部两期前陆盆地的形成及其控气作用[J].石油学报,2003,24(2):13-17. Jia Chengzao,Wei Guoqi,Li Benliang,et al.Tectonic evolution of two-epoch foreland basins and its control for natural gas accumulation in China’s mid-western areas[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2003,24(2):13-17.
[10] 刘树根,罗志立,赵锡奎,等.试论中国西部陆内俯冲前陆盆地的基本特征[J].石油与天然气地质,2005,26(1):37-56. Liu Shugen,Luo Zhili,Zhao Xikui,et al.Discussion on essential characteristics of intracontinental-subduction type foreland basins in western China[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2005,26(1):37-56.
[11] 郑和荣,尹伟,胡宗全,等.中国中西部碎屑岩领域油气富集主控因素与勘探方向[J].石油与天然气地质,2010,31(6):753-762. Zheng Herong,YinWei,Hu Zongquan,et al.Ma in controlling factors for hydrocarbon accumulation and potential exploration targets in clastic sequences in western-central China[J].OiL & Gas Geology,2010,31(6):753-762.
[12] 尹伟,郑和荣,胡宗全,等.鄂南镇泾地区延长组油气富集主控因素及勘探方向[J].石油与天然气地质,2012,33(2):159-165. Yin Wei,Zheng Herong,Hu Zongquan,et al.Main factors controlling hydrocarbon accumulation and favorable exploration targets for the Yanchang Formation in Zhengjing area,south Ordos Bain[J] Oil & Gas Geology,2012,33(2):159-165.
[13] 毕研斌,高山林,朱允辉,等.准噶尔盆地莫西庄油田成藏模式[J].石油与天然气地质,2011,31(3):318-326. Bi Yanbin,Gao Shanlin,Zhu Yunhui,et al.Hydrocarbon accumulation patterns of Moxizhuang oilfield,the Junggar Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2011,31(3):318-326.
[14] 孟家峰,郭召杰,方世虎.准噶尔盆地西北缘冲断构造新解[J].地学前缘,2009,16(3):171-180. Meng Jiafeng,Guo Zhaojie,Fang Shihu.A new insight into the thrust structures at the northwestern margin of Junggar Basin[J].Eart Science Frontiers,2009,16(3):171-180.
[15] 张仲培,刘士林,杨子玉,等.塔里木盆地麦盖提斜坡构造演化及油气地质意义[J].石油与天然气地质,2011,32(6):909-919. Zhang Zhongpei,Liu Shilin,Yang Ziyu,et al.Tectonic evolution and its petroleum geological significances of the Maigaiti Slope,Tarim Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology.2011,32(6):909-919.
[16] 郭靖,蒲仁海,杨林,等.塔里木盆地塔河地区志留系上倾尖灭圈闭油气成藏[J].石油实验地质,2011,33(2):120-123. Guo Jing,Pu Renhai,Yang Lin,et al.Hydrocarbon accumulation in Silurian updip pinch out traps,Tahe region,Tarim Basin[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2011,33(2):120-123.
[17] 赵桂萍.天山南、北冲断-褶皱带油气成藏条件对比与评价[J].石油与天然气地质,2011,32(6):903-908. Zhao Guiping.Comparison and evaluation of hydrocarbon accumulation conditions between the southern and northern Tien Shan thrust-fold belts[J].Oil & Gas Geology.2011,32(6):903-908.

Differential tectonic evolution and hydrocarbon distribution in clastic strata of petroliferous basins in central-western China

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Cited

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

[1]	Zhiliang HE, Xin YANG, Jian GAO, Lu YUN, Zicheng CAO, Huili Li, Jiaqi YANG. Hydrocarbon enrichment effects in the non-foreland area of the Tarim Basin under the coevolution control of the Tethys and Paleo-Asian oceans [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(3): 637-657.
[2]	Liqing ZHOU, Donghui JIANG, Pengcheng YANG, Rufeng ZHANG, Xin DONG, Yadi SANG. Philosophy and potential breakthroughs for hydrocarbon exploration in block LS13-2 on the northern slope of the Lingshui Sag， Qiongdongnan Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(3): 673-683.
[3]	Rui LOU, Yonghe SUN, Zhongqiao ZHANG. Segmented growth of low-angle normal faults in the western Bonan swell，Bohai Bay Basin and its petroleum geological significance [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(3): 710-721.
[4]	Weitao WU, Yansong FENG, Shixiang FEI, Yifei WANG, Heyuan WU, Xudong YANG. Enrichment factors and play fairway mapping for tight gas in the 5^th member of the Permian Shiqianfeng Formation， Shenmu gas field， Ordos Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(3): 739-751.
[5]	Caineng ZOU, Dazhong DONG, Wei XIONG, Guoyou FU, Qun ZHAO, Wen LIU, Weiliang KONG, Qin ZHANG, Guangyin CAI, Yuman WANG, Feng LIANG, Hanlin LIU, Zhen QIU. Advances， challenges， and countermeasures in shale gas exploration of underexplored plays， sequences and new types in China [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(2): 309-326.
[6]	Wenzhi LEI, Dongxia CHEN, Yongshi WANG, Jianqiang GONG, Yibo QIU, Qiaochu WANG, Ming CHENG, Chenyang CAI. Accumulation mechanism and model of multi-type deep coarse-grained siliciclastic reservoirs in the eastern Jiyang Depression， Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(1): 113-129.
[7]	Guangfu WANG, Fayou LI, Jianfang SUN, Hai XU, Yaxiong ZHANG, Yuliang FENG, Feng DING, Shuangjiang YE, Shiwang CHEN, Jie WU, Yu SUN. Efficient progressive exploration and exploitation technology for subtle reservoirs in the Oriente Basin and its applications to blocks 14 and 17 in Ecuador [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(1): 243-255.
[8]	Xiaoyi YANG, Chenglin LIU, Feilong WANG, Guoxiong LI, Dehao FENG, Taozheng YANG, Zhibin HE, Jiajia SU. Distribution and origin of overpressure in the Paleogene Dongying Formation in the southwestern sub-sag， Bozhong Sag， Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(1): 96-112.
[9]	Yongshi WANG, Jianqiang GONG, Dongxia CHEN, Yibo QIU, Shuwei MAO, Wenzhi LEI, Huaiyu YANG, Qiaochu WANG. Phase evolution and accumulation mode of hydrocarbons in deep coarse-grained clastic reservoirs in the Yanjia area， Dongying Sag， Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(5): 1159-1172.
[10]	Shujuan ZHAO, Sanzhong LI, Chengmin NIU, Jiangtao ZHANG, Zhen ZHANG, Liming DAI, Yu YANG, Jinyue LI. Multistage structural superimposition and its control on buried hills in the Lyuda uplift zone， Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(5): 1188-1202.
[11]	Mingcai HOU, Xiaohu HE, Qiuyue JIN, Haiyang CAO, Liwen HE, Youyuan QUE, Anqing CHEN. Factors controlling the formation and distribution of Mesozoic buried hill reservoirs in the Qiongdongnan Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(3): 637-650.
[12]	Hongbo ZHANG, Yushuang ZHOU, Xuguang SHA, Shang DENG, Xiangcun SHEN, Zhongzheng JIANG. Development characteristics and evolution mechanism of the uplifted segment of the No. 5 strike-slip fault zone in Shunbei area， Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(2): 321-334.
[13]	Xingguo SONG, Shi CHEN, Zhou XIE, Pengfei KANG, Ting LI, Minghui YANG, Xinxin LIANG, Zijun PENG, Xukai SHI. Strike-slip faults and hydrocarbon accumulation in the eastern part of Fuman oilfield， Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(2): 335-349.
[14]	Wei LI, Jianyong XU, Zhifeng LIU, Youchuan LI, Wenqi ZHU. Influence of mantle-derived CO₂ on hydrocarbon accumulation in Qinhuangdao 29 tectonic zone， Bohai Sea [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(2): 418-428.
[15]	Jianzhang LIU, Zhongxian CAI, Changyu TENG, Heng ZHANG, Chen CHEN. Coupling relationship between formation of calcite veins and hydrocarbon charging in Middle-Lower Ordovician reservoirs in strike-slip fault zones within craton in Shunbei area， Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(1): 125-137.