湘北九溪、沅古坪下奥陶统等深岩类型、碳氧同位素特征及沉积环境

doi:10.11743/ogg20150505

Abstract

Abstract: The literature on deep-water contourites is extensive after more than 50 years of research.However,many unknowns exist in terms of their forming mechanism and sedimentary settings.The article explores the characteristics of circulation and environment for forming various contourites in the Panjiazui Formation of the Lower Ordovician in the study area based on field measured section,detailed description and analyses of carbon and oxygen isotope characteristics.Lithologic analyses show that the formation contains 5 kinds of contourite lithofacies: calearenitie,calcilutite,caleilutitie,gravel and bioclastic contourities.Vertically,three types of incomplete vertical contourite sequences and some complete contourite sequences are recognized.The incomplete sequences include superimposed single calearenitie contourite sequence,interbedding calearenitie contourites and bioclastics contourite sequenceand interbedding calearenitie contourites and caleilutitie contourites sequencece.Systematically sampling and carbon/oxygen isotope analyses of the various contourites and autochthonous deposits indicate δ¹³C values varying between 0.18‰ and 2.31‰,δ¹⁸O values changing from -10.93‰ to -9.54‰,salinity index Z shifting from 122.91 to 127.14,and temperature(T) ranging between 16.98 and 24.81 ℃.Compared with the autochthonous deposits,the contourites in the formation have higher values of δ¹³C,Z and T.With the grain size of the rock getting bigger,these values continue to increase,showing that the sedimentary environment of contourites is totally different from that of the autochthonous deposits.The contourites were mainly formed in relative deep water environment with high salinity,and higher salinity and temperature were more favorable for the formation of certain high-energy contourites,such as caleilutitie and bioclastic contourities.The forming periods of contourite are all characterized by the periodical changes of first increasing and then decreasing palaeo-salinity,palaeo-temperature,and sea level.

Key words: carbon/oxygen isotope, contourite, Panjiaju Formation, Lower Ordovician, Mid-Yangtze platform

CLC Number:

TE121.3

Luo Shunshe, Lyu Qiqi, Xi Mingli, He Youbin, Xiang Ji. Types,carbon/oxygen isotope characteristics and depositional environments of the Lower Ordovician contourites in Jiuxi and Yuanguping of North Hunan Province, China[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2015, 36(5): 745-755.

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Types,carbon/oxygen isotope characteristics and depositional environments of the Lower Ordovician contourites in Jiuxi and Yuanguping of North Hunan Province, China

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