Orinoco重油带重油成藏特征

doi:10.11743/ogg20130306

Abstract

Abstract: Based on the theory of oil and gas accumulation,the heavy oil accumulation conditions and characteristics of the Orinoco heavy oil belt were analyzed,and the exploration direction was pointed out.The Orinoco heavy oil belt is situated in the foreland slope region of low relief.Tectonic activity is weak and several small normal faults are developed in this region.The Upper Cretaceous Guayuta Group neritic shale is the main source rock,which features in large thickness,high abundance of organic matter and large hydrocarbon generation potential.The main reservoirs are sandstones of delta facies in the Miocene Oficina Formation and Oligocene Merecure Formation.They are characterized by large sheet-like distribution,stable thickness in East-West direction but decreasing thickness southwards,shallow buried depth,low degree of cementation,high porosity and high permeability,thus their reservoir properties are supreme.There are multiple seals such as regional cap rocks and bitumen overlying the reservoir,mudstone layers between reservoirs,and the underlying pre-Cretaceous basement at the side of reservoirs.The main trap type is lithologic stratigraphic trap.Fault,unconformity and connected sandstones are the major hydrocarbon migration pathways.Oil became viscose due to biodegradation during the long distance migration in the late Miocene and large-scale accumulation in Pliocene-Pleistocene.The accumulation of heavy oil has the characteristics of excellent source-reservoir-seal combination,long migration distance and strong viscosifying action.The accumulation model of heavy oil is long distance migration and biodegradation,large scale centralized accumulation in shallow reservoirs.Resources potential is huge in the Orinoco heavy oil belt.The Oficina formation is the key exploration target.The western part of the Orinoco heavy oil belt is the major exploration domain.Stratigraphic traps are the key trap type.

Key words: biodegradation, accumulation characteristics, exploration domain, heavy oil, Orinoco heavy oil belt, petroleum geology

CLC Number:

TE122.3

Liu Yaming, Xie Yinfu, Ma Zhongzhen, Zhou Yubing, Wang Dandan. Heavy oil accumulation characteristics of the Orinoco heavy oil belt[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2013, 34(3): 315-322.

References

[1] Bentley R W.Global oil & gas depletion:an overview[J].Energy Policy,2002,30(3):189-205. [2] 杨辉,顾文文,李文,等.世界重油资源开发利用现状和前景[J].中外能源,2006,11(6):10-14. Yang Hui,Gu Wenwen,Li Wen,et al.Status & prospect of development & utilization of world heavy oil resources[J].Sino-Global Energy,2006,11(6):10-14. [3] 顾文文,李文.委内瑞拉重油资源开发现状及前景[J].国际石油经济,2006,14(5):28-33. Gu Wenwen,Li Wen.Status & prospect of development & utilization of venezuela heavy oil resources[J].International Petroleum Economics Monthly,2006,14(5):28-33. [4] 穆龙新,韩国庆,徐宝军.奥里诺科重油带地质与油气资源储量[J].石油勘探与开发,2009,36(6):784-789. Mu Longxin,Han Guoqing,Xu Baojun.Geology and reserve of the Orinoco heavy oil belt,Venezuela[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2009,36(6):784-789. [5] 穆龙新,韩国庆.奥里诺科重油带构造成因分析[J].地球物理学进展,2009,24(2):488-493. Mu Longxin,Han Guoqing.Genesis analysis of fault structures in the Orinoco heavy oil belt[J].Progress in Geophysics,2009,24(2):488-493. [6] 杨立民,秦积舜,陈兴隆.Orinoco泡沫油的油气相对渗透率测试方法[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2008, 32(4):68-72. Yang Limin,Qin Jishun,Chen Xinglong.Testing method of oil and gas relative permeability of Orinoco foamy oil[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum (Natural Science Edition),2008,32(4):68-72. [7] 秦积舜,李治平,陈兴隆.Orinoco地层油的开发特征及组分研究[J].现代地质,2007, 21(1):145-149. Qin Jishun,Li Zhiping,Chen Xinglong.Development characteristics of Orinoco oil and components analysis[J].Geoscience—Journal of Graduate School,China University of Geosciences,2007,21(1):145-149. [8] 赵卫红,邹枫.分支井技术开采Orinoco稠油[J].特种油气藏,2000,7(4):57-58. Zhao Weihong,Zou Feng.Recovery the Orinoco heavy oil by the branch wells technique[J].Special Oil & Reservoirs,2000,7(4): 57-58. [9] Rojas D E.Geological evaluation of San Diego Norte Pilot Project,Zuata area,Orinoco oil belt,Venezuela[J].AAPG Bulletin,1987,71(10):1294-1303. [10] C & C Reservoirs.Field evaluation report— Latin America,Orinoco heavy oil belt,eastern Venezuela Basin,Venezuela.2004. [11] 胡见义,牛嘉玉.中国重油沥青资源的形成与分布[J].石油与天然气地质,1994,15(2):105-112. Hu Jianyi,Niu Jiayu.The formation and distribution of heavy oil and bitumen resource in China[J].Oil & Gas Geology,1994,15(2):105-112. [12] 李秀鹏,于洁.准噶尔盆地乌夏断裂带稠油类型及成因机理[J].断块油气田,2012,19(2):182-186. Li Xiupeng,Yu Jie.Classification and genetic mechanism of heavy oil in Wuerhe-Xiazijie fault belt,Junggar Basin[J].Fault-Block Oil ＆ Gas Field,2012,19(2):182-186. [13] 李伟,梁世君,姜均伟,等.吐鲁番坳陷鲁克沁稠油油藏形成及演化特征[J].石油学报,2006,27(6):14-18. Li Wei,Liang Shijun,Jiang Junwei,et al.Special migration and accumulation of heavy oil reservoir in Lukeqin area of Turpan Depression[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2006,27(6):14-18. [14] 余琪祥,王津义,路清华,等.准噶尔盆地车排子凸起铀砂与稠油分布特征及其叠置关系[J].石油实验地质,2010,32(5):428-433,441. Yu Qixiang,Wang Jinyi,Lu Qinghua,et al.The distribution character and overlapping relationship between uranium and heavy crude oil in Chepaizi Uplift of the Junggar Basin[J].Petroleum Geology ＆ Experiment,2010,32(5):428-433,441. [15] 胡守志,张冬梅,唐静,等.稠油成因研究综述[J].地质科技情报,2009,28(2):94-97. Hu Shouzhi,Zhang Dongmei,Tang Jing,et al.Review of the genesis of heavy oil[J].Geological Science and Technology Information,2009,28(2):94-97. [16] 席伟军,史翠娥,王学忠,等.车排子地区春风油田稠油成藏模式[J].石油地质与工程,2013,25(1):7-11. Xi Weijun,Shi Cui'e,Wang Xuezhong,et al.Hydrocarbon accumulation patterns of heavy oil in Chunfeng oilfield,Chepaizi area[J].Petroleum Geology and Engineering,2013,25(1):7-11. [17] 刘亚明.重油研究现状及展望[J].中国石油勘探,2010,15(5):69-76. Liu Yaming.Current research situation and prospect of heavy oil[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2010,15(5): 69-76. [18] 胡守志,李水福,何生,等.南襄盆地泌阳凹陷西部稠油地化特征及意义[J].石油实验地质,2010,32(4):387-392. Hu Shouzhi,Li Shuifu,He Sheng,et al.Geochemical characteristics and significance of heavy oils from the west area of Biyang Sag,Nan-xiang Basin[J].Petroleum Geology ＆ Experiment,2010,32(4):387-392. [19] 张敏,张俊.水洗作用对油藏中烃类组成的影响[J].地球化学,2000,29(3):287-292. Zhang Min,Zhang Jun.Effects of water washing on hydrocarbon compositions of petroleum sandstone reservoir in Tarim Basin,NW China[J].Geochimica,2000,29(3):287-292. [20] 帅燕华,宋娜娜,张水昌,等.松辽盆地北部生物降解成因气及其成藏特征[J].石油与天然气地质,2011,32(5):659-670. Shuai Yanhua,Song Na'na,Zhang Shuichang,et al.Gas of biodegradation origin and their pooling characteristics in northern Songliao Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2011,32(5):659-670. [21] 才业,樊佐春.辽河油田边顶水超稠油油藏特征及其成因探讨[J].岩性油气藏,2011,23(4):129-132. Cai Ye,Fan Zuochun.Characteristics and genesis of super heavy oil reservoir with top water and edge water in Liaohe oilfield[J].Litho-logic Reservoirs,2011,23(4):129-132. [22] 刘华,蒋有录,龚永杰,等.东营凹陷新立村油田稠油成因[J].新疆石油地质,2008,29(2):179-181. Liu Hua,Jiang Youlu,Gong Yongjie,et al.Origin of heavy oils in Xinlicun oilfield,Dongying Sag[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2008,29(2):179-181. [23] 黄永松.中国辽河油田高蜡原油和重油的成因研究[J].地质地球化学,1995,23(5):1-3. Huang Yongsong.Origin of high wax oil and heavy oil in Liaohe oilfield,China[J].Geology-Geochemistry,1995,23 (5):1-3. [24] 李华明.吐哈盆地火焰山中央隆起带稠油的成因[J].新疆石油地质,2010,31(2): 131-134. Li Huaming.Origin of heavy oil in Huoyanshan central uplift belt in Tuha Basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2010,31(2): 131-134. [25] 陈世加,姚泾利,路俊刚,等.储层沥青成因及其对油气运聚的影响——以鄂尔多斯盆地华庆地区长8油层组1砂组为例[J].石油与天然气地质,2012,33(1):37-44. Chen Shijia,Yao Jingli,Lu Jungang,et al.Reservoir bitumen genesis and its impacts on hydrocarbon migration and accumulation: a case study from Chang 81 of Yangchang Formation in Huaqing area,the Ordos Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2012,33(1):37-44. [26] 宋一涛,廖永胜,王忠.济阳坳陷盐湖沉积环境高硫稠油的特征及成因[J].石油学报,2007,28(6):52-58,65. Song Yitao,Liao Yongsheng,Wang Zhong.Genesis and characteristics of sulfur-rich heavy oil in salt lake depositional environment of Jiyang Depression[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2007,28(6):52-58,65. [27] 冯子辉,廖广志,方伟,等.松辽盆地北部西斜坡区稠油成因与油源关系[J].石油勘探与开发,2003, 30(4):25-28. Feng Zihui,Liao Guangzhi,Fang Wei,et al.Formation of heavy oil and correlation of oil source in the western slope of the northern Songliao Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2003,30(4):25-28. [28] Hu Ying,Yin Jiquan,Su Yongdi,et al.Geochemistry of heavy oil in the T Block,Oriente Basin and its origin mechanism[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2010,84(2):406-414. [29] Carmona V,Murillo W,Sonchez J,et al.Geochemical and isotopic study of crude oils from the Orinoco oil belt,Venezuela[OL].[2013-04-01].http://1www.searchanddiscovery.com/abstracts/html/2008/hedberg_canada/abstracts/extended/carmona/carmona.htm. [30] 郭永华,周心怀,李建平,等.渤海海域新近系稠油油藏原油特征及形成机制[J]..石油与天然气地质,2010,31(3):375-380,385. Guo Yonghua,Zhou Xinhuai,Li Jiangping,et al.Crude features and origins of the Neogene heavy oil reservoirs in the Bohai Bay[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2010,31(3):375-380,385. [31] 王子强,张代燕,杨军,等.普通稠油油藏渗流特征实验研究——以新疆油田九4区齐古组油藏为例[J].石油与天然气地质,2012,33(2):302-306. Wang Ziqiang,Zhang Daiyan,Yang Jun,et al.Experimentals study on percolation characteristics of ordinary heavy oil reservoirs:a case study from the Qigu Formation reservoir in Nine-4 Block of Xinjiang oilfield[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2012,33(2):302-306.

Heavy oil accumulation characteristics of the Orinoco heavy oil belt

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Cited

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

[1]	Jiakai HOU, Zhiyao ZHANG, Shengbao SHI, Guangyou ZHU. Advances in the application of comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography in petroleum geochemistry [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(2): 565-580.
[2]	Li Zhang. Progress and research direction of EOR technology in eastern mature oilfields of Sinopec [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(3): 717-723.
[3]	Huanquan Sun. Hybrid thermal chemical recovery of thin extra-heavy oil reservoirs [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(5): 1100-1106.
[4]	Dingye Zheng, Xiongqi Pang, Fujie Jiang, Tieshu Liu, Xinhe Shao, Longlong Li, Yuying HuYan, Fangxin Guo. Characteristics and physical simulation of the Upper Paleozoic tight gas accumulation in Linxing area, Ordos Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(4): 744-754.
[5]	Xixian Wang. Characteristics and hydrocarbon accumulation pattern of heavy oil reservoir of fracture-pore limestone in EBANO oilfield, Mexico [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(2): 416-422.
[6]	Tang Guomin, Wang Feilong, Wang Qingbin, Wan Lin, Yan Ge. Genesis and accumulation models of sulfur-rich heavy oil in Laizhou Bay Sag,Bohai Sea [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2019, 40(2): 284-293.
[7]	Qian Xing, Zhang Li, Yi Hai, Wei Zhenquan, Lei Zhenyu, Luo Shuaibing. Key Cenozoic tectonic transformation in Jiulongjiang Sag,Taiwan Strait Basin and its petroleum geologic significance [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2019, 40(1): 162-169.
[8]	Liu Shilin, Zhang Zhongpei, Yun Jinbiao, Li Huili, Gao Shanlin, Li Jianjiao. NE-trending fault belts in Tanggubasi Depression of the Tarim Basin: Features,genetic mechanism,and petroleum geological significance [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2018, 39(5): 964-975.
[9]	Fu Jingang, Du Dianfa, Zheng Yang, Ba Zhongchen, Li Dongdong. Dynamic prediction model of steam flooding in extra heavy oil reservoirs [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2018, 39(1): 192-197.
[10]	Zhang Shuxia, Liu Fan, Mu Baoquan. An experimental study on enhanced heavy oil recovery by steam flooding and chemical assisted steam flooding [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2017, 38(5): 1000-1004.
[11]	Tian Naxin, Yin Jinyin, Tao Chongzhi, Kong Fanjun. Petroleum geology and resources assessment of major basins in Middle East and Central Asia [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2017, 38(3): 582-591.
[12]	Chang Xiangchun, Zhao Wanchun, Xu Youde, Wang Tao, Cui Jing. Biodegradation and water washing effects on oil during water flooding [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2017, 38(3): 617-625.
[13]	Sun Xiaofei, Zhang Yanyu, Duan Xuewei, Zhao Chunyan, Li Xingmin. A study on mechanisms and numerical simulation of secondary foamy oil by gas injection in heavy oil reservoirs [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2017, 38(2): 391-399.
[14]	Wang Bingjie, Xu Changgui, Wu Kui, Peng Jingsong, Liu Feng. Quality distribution and origin of super heavy crude in LX Structure of the Liaoxi Sag, Bohai Sea [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2017, 38(1): 79-89.
[15]	Ji Bingyu, Wang Youqi, Nie Jun, Zhang Li, Yu Hongmin, He Yingfu. Research progress and application of EOR techniques in SINOPEC [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2016, 37(4): 572-576.