海拉尔盆地呼伦湖凹陷热演化史恢复

doi:10.11743/ogg20150105

Abstract

Abstract:

The Hulunhu Depression with thick deposits and well-developed strata is an important replacement exploration area in the Hailaer Basin.The Nantun Formation is its primary hydrocarbon source rock and the Tongbomiao and Damoguaihe Fms are the secondary source rocks.These source rocks have supreme oil-generating conditions, but no systematic study has been performed on its geothermal evolutionary history so far.The present geothermal gradient is 30.7 ℃/km in the Hulunhu Depression, belonging to the moderate temperature field.The average paleogeothermal gradient recovered by the vitrinite reflectance, homogenization temperature of fluid inclusions and apatite fission track method is about 42-56 ℃/km, obviously higher than the present geothermal gradient.That is to say, the paleogeotemperature is higher than the present geotemperature.The paleogeotemperature reconstruction and geothermal history simulation showed that the Hulunhu Depression reached the maximum paleogeotemperature in the Late Yimin period(90Ma), and entered a cooling process since the Paleogene and Neogene.The maturity of the Lower Cretaceous hydrocarbon source rocks was mainly controlled by the paleogeothermal field.The results from the studies of the paleogeothermal evolutionary history and the authigenic illite dating of reservoirs showed that the Late Yimin period was a very important stage for hydrocarbon accumulation in the Hulunhu Depression.In this period, the depression uplifted and got denudated, the temperature of strata reduced, the burial depth of source rocks decreased, and the intensity of hydrocarbon generation weakened.

Key words: apatite fission track, geothermal gradient, geothermal evolutionary history, Hulunhu Depression, Hailaer Basin

CLC Number:

TE121.1

Cui Junping, Ren Zhanli, Li Jinxiang, Yin Lingling, Wang Wenqing. Reconstruction of geothermal history in Hulunhu Depression, Hailaer Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2015, 36(1): 35-42.

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Reconstruction of geothermal history in Hulunhu Depression, Hailaer Basin

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