准噶尔盆地西北缘三期走滑构造及其油气意义

doi:10.11743/ogg20160304

Abstract

Abstract: The Hongqian-Chepaizi,Karamay-Baikouquan,and Wuerhe-Xiazijiefaultzones faulted zones,developed at the northwestern margin of the Junggar Basin,are considered to be key controls on the development of hydrocarbon reservoirs in the area.However,the timing and span of the fault zones' evolution,and their characteristics are still under intensive debate.Our purpose here is to determine the structure attributes of the northwestern margin of Junggar Basin based on analysis of regional tectonic setting as well as previous studies.The result shows that West Junggar is dominated by NE-trending strike-slip fault systems caused by the Paleozoic-Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the basin.Three main stages of NE-trending strike-slip fault systems have been distinguished.The first stage is the Late Carboniferous sinistral strike slip fault belt that resulted in the emplacement of the Baijiantan and Darbut ophiolitic belts.The following second stage is the dextral strike-slip fault system that was expressed by the development of the Late Permian-Mid-late Triassic Karamay-Baikouquan and Wuerhe-Xiazijie dextral strike-slip fault belts.These two fault belts were resulted from the Late Permian-Triassic counterclockwise rotation of the Junggar Plate and the West Junggar relative to the western part of the Chingiz Range.The faulted noses,blocks and en echelon anticlines derived from the relevant thrust faulting and folding may account for the development of main structural traps in the West Junggar.The third stage is characterized by the development of the Cenozoic Darbut sinistral strike-slip fault,resulting in limited deformation confined in the north margin of the Basin.In field analyses,this younger imprint shall be distinguished from the Mesozoic strike-slip faults.

Key words: ophiolite, structure attribute, strike-slip fault, hydrocarbon trap, hydrocarbon reservoiring, northwestern margin of Junggar Basin

CLC Number:

TE121.2

Chen Shi, Guo Zhaojie, Qi Jiafu, Xing Xiangrong. Three-stage strike-slip fault systems at northwestern margin of Junggar Basin and their implications for hydrocarbon exploration[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2016, 37(3): 322-331.

References

[1] 何登发, 尹成, 杜社宽, 等.前陆冲断带构造分段特征——以准噶尔盆地西北缘断裂构造带为例[J].地学前缘, 2004, 11(3):91-101. He Dengfa,Yin Cheng,Du Shehuan,et al.Characteristics of structu-ral segmentation of foreland thrust belts—A case study of the fault belts in the northwestern margin of Junggar basin[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2004,11(3):91-101.
[2] 赖世新, 黄凯, 陈景亮, 等.准噶尔晚石炭世、二叠纪前陆盆地演化与油气聚集[J].新疆石油地质, 1999, 20(4):293-358. Lai Shixin,Huang Kai,Chen Jingliang,et al.Evolution and oil/gas accumulation of late Carboniferous and Permian foreland basin in Junggar basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,1999,20(4):293-358.
[3] 魏国齐, 贾承造, 李本亮, 等.我国中西部前陆盆地的特殊性和多样性及其天然气勘探[J].高校地质学报, 2005, 11(4):552-557. Wei Guoqi,Jia Chengzao,Li Benliang,et al.Particularity and diversity of the foreland basins in the central and western China and the natural gas exploration in the foreland basins[J].Geological Journal of China Universities,2005,11(4):552-557.
[4] 况军, 齐雪峰.准噶尔前陆盆地构造特征与油气勘探方向[J].新疆石油地质, 2006, 27(1):5-9. Kuang Jun,Qi Xuefeng.The structural characteristics and oil-gas explorative direction in Junggar foreland basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2006,27(1):5-9.
[5] 谭开俊, 张帆, 吴晓智, 等.准噶尔盆地西北缘盆山耦合与油气成藏[J].天然气工业, 2008, 28(5):10-13. Tan Kaijun,Zhang Fang,Wu Xiaozhi,et al.Basin-range coupling and hydrocarbon accumulation at the northwestern margin of the Junggar basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,28(5):10-13.
[6] 张朝军, 何登发, 吴晓智, 等.准噶尔多旋回叠合盆地的形成与演化[J].石油地质, 2006(1):47-58. Zhang Chaojun,He Dengfa,Wu xiaozhi,et al.Formation and evolution of multicycle superimposed basins in Junggar Basin[J].Petro-leum Geology,2006(1):47-58.
[7] 管树巍, 李本亮, 侯连华, 等.准噶尔盆地西北缘下盘掩伏构造油气勘探新领域[J].石油勘探与开发,2008, 35(1):17-22. Guan Shuwei,Li Bengliang,Hou Lianhua,et al.New hydrocarbon exploration areas in footwall covered structures in northwestern margin of Junggar basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2008,35(1):17-22.
[8] 况军, 张越迁, 侯连华.准噶尔盆地西北缘克百掩伏带勘探领域分析[J].新疆石油地质, 2008, 29(4):431-434. Kuang Jun,Zhang Yueqian,Hou Lianhua.Exploratory targets of Karamay-Baikouquan buried structural belt in northwestern margin of Junggar Basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2008,29(4):431-434.
[9] 邵雨, 汪仁富, 张越迁, 等.准噶尔盆地西北缘走滑构造与油气勘探[J].石油学报, 2011, 32(6):976-984. Shao Yu,Wang Renfu,Zhang Yueqian,et al.Strike-slip structures and oil-gas exploration in the NW margin of the Junggar Basin,China[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2011,32(6):976-984.
[10] 张越迁, 汪新, 刘继山, 等.准噶尔盆地西北缘乌夏走滑构造及油气勘探意义[J].新疆石油地质, 2011, 32(5):447-450. Zhang Yueqian,Wang Xin,Liu Jishan,et al.Wuerhe-Xiazijie strike-slip structure and petroleum exploration significance in northwestern margin of Junggar Basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2011,32(5):447-450.
[11] 姜向强, 柳广弟, 高岗, 等.准噶尔盆地克百断裂带油源分析[J].石油与天然气地质, 2009, 30(6):754-767. Jiang Xiangqiang,Liu Guangdi,Gao Gang,et al.An analysis of oil source in the Kebi fault zone,the Junggar Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geo-logy,2009,30(6):754-767.
[12] Windley B F,Alexeiev D,Xiao W J,et al.Tectonic models for accretion of the central Asian Orogenic belt[J].Journal of the Geological Society London,2007,164(1):31-47.
[13] 韩宝福, 何国琦, 王式洸.后碰撞幔源岩浆活动、底垫作用及准噶尔盆地基底的性质[J].中国科学(D辑), 1999, 29(2):16-21. Han Baofu,He Guoqi,Wang Shiguang.Postcollisional mantle-derived magmatism,underplating and implications for basement of the Junggar Basin[J].Science in China Series D,1999,29(1):16-21.
[14] 李锦轶, 肖序常, 陈文.准噶尔盆地东部的前晚奥陶世陆壳基底—来自盆地东北原老君庙变质岩的证据[J].中国区域地质, 2000, 19(3):297-302. Li Jinyi,Xiao Xuchang,Chen Wen.Late Ordovician continental basement of the eastern Junggar Basin in Xinjiang,NW China:evidence from the Laojunmiao metamorphic complex on the northeast basin margin[J].Regional Geology of China,2000,19(3):297-302.
[15] Chen B,Jahn B M.Genesis of post-collisional granitoids and basement nature of the JunggarTerrane,NW China:Nd-Sr isotope and trace element evidence[J].Journal of Asian Earth Sciences,2004,23(5):691-703.
[16] 李亚萍, 李锦轶, 孙桂华, 等.准噶尔盆地基底的探讨:来自原泥盆纪卡拉麦里组砂岩碎屑锆石的证据[J].岩石学报, 2007, 23(7):1577-1590. Li Yaping,Li Jinyi,Sun Guihua,et al.Basement of Junggar basin:evidence from detrital zircons in sandstone of previous Devonian Kalamailiformation[J].ActaPetrologicaSinica,2007,23(7):1577-1590.
[17] 漆家福, 陈书平, 杨桥, 等.准噶尔-北天山盆山过渡带构造基本特征[J].石油与天然气地质, 2008, 29(2):252-261. Qi Jiafu,Chen Shuping,Yang Qiao,et al.Characteristics of tectonic deformation within transitional belt between the Junggar Basin and the northern Tianshan Mountain[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2008,29(2):252-261.
[18] Chen S,Pe-piper G,J W Piper D,et al.Ophiolitic mélanges in crustal-scale fault zones:Implications for the Late Palaeozoic tectonic evolution in West Junggar,China[J].Tectonics,2014,33(12):2419-2443.
[19] Chen S,Guo Z,Pe-Piper G,et al.Late Paleozoic peperites in West Junggar,China,and how they constrain regional tectonic and palaeoe-nvironmental setting[J].Gondwana Research,2013,23(2):666-681.
[20] 陈石, 郭召杰.达拉布特蛇绿岩带的时限和属性以及对西准噶尔晚古生代构造演化的讨论[J].岩石学报, 2010, 26(8):2336-2344. Chen S,Guo Z J.Time constraints,tectonic setting of Dalabuteophio-litic complex and its significance for Late Paleozoic tectonic evolution in West Junggar[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2010,26(8):2336-2344.
[21] 韩宝福, 季建清, 宋彪, 等.新疆准噶尔晚古生代陆壳垂向生长(I)——后碰撞深成岩浆活动的时限[J].岩石学报, 2006, 22(5):1077-1086. Han Baofu,Ji Jianqing,Song Biao,et al.Late Paleozoic vertical growth of continental crust around the Junggarbasin,Xinjiang,China(Part I):Timing of post-collisional plutonism[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2006,22(5):1077-1086.
[22] Geng H Y,Sun M,Yuan C,et al.Geochemical,Sr-Nd and zircon U-Pb-Hf isotopic studies of Late Carboniferous magmatism in the West Junggar,Xinjiang:Implications for ridge subduction?[J].Chemical Geology,2009,266(3-4):364-389.
[23] 王福同, 宋志齐, 吴绍祖, 等.新疆维吾尔自治区古地理及地质生态图集[M].北京:中国地图出版社, 2006:1-226. Wang Futong,Song Zhiqi,Wu Shaozu,et al.Atlas of paleogeography and geoecology in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region[M].Beijing:SinoMaps Press,2006:1-226.
[24] 周晶, 季建清, 韩宝福, 等.新疆北部基性岩脉⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar年代学研究[J].岩石学报, 2008, 24(5):997-1010. Zhou Jing,Ji Jianqing,Han Bbaofu,et al.⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar Geochronology of mafic dykes in north Xinjiang[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2008.24(5):997-1010.
[25] 李辛子, 韩宝福, 季建清, 等.新疆克拉玛依中基性岩墙群的地质地球化学和K-Ar年代学[J].地球化学, 2004, 33(6):574-584. Li Xinzi,Han Baofu,Ji Jianqing,et al.Geology,geochemistry and K-Ar ages of the Karamay basic-intermediate dyke swarm from Xinjiang,China[J].Geochimica,2004,33(6):574-584.
[26] 徐新, 陈川, 丁天府, 等.准噶尔西北缘早侏罗世玄武岩的发现及地质意义[J].新疆地质, 2008, 26(1):9-16. Xu Xin,Chen Chuan,Ding Tianfu,et al.Discovery of Lias basalt northwestern edge of Junggar basin and its geological significance[J].Xinjiang Geology,2008,26(1):9-16.
[27] Yi Z Y,Huang B C,Xiao W J,et al.Paleomagnetic study of Late Paleozoic rocks in the Tacheng Basin ofWestJunggar(NW China):Implications for the tectonic evolution ofthe western Altaids[J].Gondwana Research,2015,27(2):862-877.
[28] Şengör A M C,Natal'in B A,Burtman V S.Evolution of the Altaid tectonic collage and Paleozoic crustal growth in Eurasia[J].Nature,1993,364(6435),299-307.
[29] AllenMB,Şengör A M C,Natal'in B A.Junggar,Turfan and Alakol basins as Late Permian to Early Triassic extensionalstructures in a sinistral shear zone in the Altaidorogenic collage,Central Asia[J].Journal of the Geological Society,1995,152(2),327-338.
[30] 贾承造, 赵文智, 邹才能, 等.岩性地层油气藏地质理论与勘探技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社, 地质出版社, 2008:1-346. Jia Chengzao,Zhao Wenzhi,Zou Caineng,et al.Geological theory and exploration technology for lithostratigraphic hydrocarbon reservoirs[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,Geological Publishing House,2008:1-346.
[31] 张顺存, 邹妞妞, 史基安, 等.准噶尔盆地玛北地区三叠系百口泉组沉积模式[J].石油与天然气地质, 2015, 36(4):640-650. Zhang Shuncun,Zou Niuniu,Shi Ji'an,et al.Depositional model of the Triassic Baikouquan Formation in Mabei area of Junggar Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2015, 36(4):640-650.
[32] 吴孔友, 李思远, 裴仰文, 等.准噶尔盆地夏红北断裂带结构及其封闭差异性评价[J].石油与天然气地质, 2015,36(6):906-912. Wu Kongyou, Li Siyuan, Pei Yangwen, et al.Fault zone architecture of Xiahong North Fault zone in Junggar Basin and its sealing properties[J].Oil & Gas Geology, 2015,36(6):906-912.

Three-stage strike-slip fault systems at northwestern margin of Junggar Basin and their implications for hydrocarbon exploration

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

[1]	Pengyuan HAN, Wenlong DING, Debin YANG, Juan ZHANG, Hailong MA, Shenghui WANG. Characteristics of the S80 strike-slip fault zone and its controlling effects on the Ordovician reservoirs in the Tahe oilfield， Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(3): 770-786.
[2]	Yanqiu ZHANG, Honghan CHEN, Xiepei WANG, Peng WANG, Danmei SU, Zhou XIE. Assessment of connectivity between source rocks and strike-slip fault zone in the Fuman oilfield， Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(3): 787-800.
[3]	Changjian ZHANG, Debin YANG, Lin JIANG, Yingbing JIANG, Qi CHANG, Xuejian MA. Characteristics and origin of over-dissolution residual fault-karst reservoirs in the northern Tahe oilfield， Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(2): 367-383.
[4]	Yuemeng NIU, Jun HAN, Yixin YU, Cheng Huang, Bo Lin, Fan YANG, Lang YU, Junyu CHEN. Igneous rock intrusions in the western Shunbei area， Tarim Basin： Characteristics and coupling relationships with faults [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(1): 231-242.
[5]	Bin LI, Xingxing ZHAO, Guanghui WU, Jianfa HAN, Baozhu GUAN, Chunguang SHEN. Differential hydrocarbon accumulation model of the Ordovician in Tazhong Ⅱ block， Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(2): 308-320.
[6]	Hongbo ZHANG, Yushuang ZHOU, Xuguang SHA, Shang DENG, Xiangcun SHEN, Zhongzheng JIANG. Development characteristics and evolution mechanism of the uplifted segment of the No. 5 strike-slip fault zone in Shunbei area， Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(2): 321-334.
[7]	Xingguo SONG, Shi CHEN, Zhou XIE, Pengfei KANG, Ting LI, Minghui YANG, Xinxin LIANG, Zijun PENG, Xukai SHI. Strike-slip faults and hydrocarbon accumulation in the eastern part of Fuman oilfield， Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(2): 335-349.
[8]	Jianzhang LIU, Zhongxian CAI, Changyu TENG, Heng ZHANG, Chen CHEN. Coupling relationship between formation of calcite veins and hydrocarbon charging in Middle-Lower Ordovician reservoirs in strike-slip fault zones within craton in Shunbei area， Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(1): 125-137.
[9]	Bingjie Wang, Deying Wang, Xin Wang, Guanzhou Hui, Mingwang Xue. Characteristics of strike-slip transition zone in southern Liaozhong Sag， Bohai Bay Basin and its control on large/medium-sized oilfields [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(6): 1347-1358.
[10]	Wenge Hu. Study and practice of characterizing hydrocarbon charging capacity of different fault zones， Shunbei area， Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(3): 528-541.
[11]	Chengmin Niu, Haifeng Yang, Tao Guo, Wei Li, Zhiping Wu. Deformation characteristics and distribution of Tan-Lu fault zone in Liaodong Bay Depression [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(2): 265-276.
[12]	Caiming Luo, Xinxin Liang, Shaoying Huang, Yuan Neng, Wei Zhang, Shi Chen, Shujuan Cao. Three-layer structure model of strike-slip faults in the Tazhong Uplift and its formation mechanism [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(1): 118-131.
[13]	Lu Yun, Xiuxiang Zhu. A new trap type： Fault-controlled fracture-vuggy trap [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(1): 34-42.
[14]	Cheng Huang, Lu Yun, Zicheng Cao, Haitao Lyu, Haiying Li, Yongli Liu, Jun Han. Division and formation mechanism of fault-controlled fracture-vug system of the Middle-to-Lower Ordovician， Shunbei area， Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(1): 54-68.
[15]	Qingyou Ma, Lianbo Zeng, Xuhui Xu, Zicheng Cao, Huashan Jiang, Haixue Wang. Internal architecture of strike-slip fault zone and its control over reservoirs in the Xiaoerbulake section， Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(1): 69-78.