渤海湾盆地辽中凹陷南洼走滑转换带特征及其对大、中型油田的控制作用

doi:10.11743/ogg20220606

Abstract

Abstract:

The strike-slip transition zone developed in the southern Liaozhong Sag is a favorable position for the formation of large- and medium-sized oilfields. The study analyzes the characteristics of the strike-slip transition zone， as well as accumulation factors of the formation of structural traps， distribution of the Paleogene sand bodies and vertical hydrocarbon migration based on the interpretation results of three-dimensional seismic data， coupled with exploration practice. As indicated by the results， the study area develops three types of fault-edge transition zone， fault-overlapping transition zone and fault-terminal transition zone along five main strike-slip faults， each of which can be subdivided into transpressional subtype and transtensional subtype， corresponding to structural traps of the pressure buildup type and the pressure relief type produced thereby. Second， the structural traps developed in a transpressional strike-slip transition zone are large in scale （that is， the structural traps of the pressure buildup type are large in area）， favorable for the formation of large- and medium-sized oilfields. Third， the Paleogene sand bodies in the strike-slip transition zone show obvious migration under strike-slipping， resulting in a wider lateral distribution， capable of accepting oil charging from different source rocks； thus the area features hydrocarbon enrichment in multiple structures on map view. Fourth， the strike-slip transition zone associated with the development of adjustment faults， is conducive to the vertical hydrocarbon migration， ultimately resulting in oil enrichment in multiple horizons and multiple fault blocks. In all， the strike-slip transition zone in southern Liaozhong Sag controls the basic hydrocarbon accumulation factors in the formation of large- and medium-sized oilfields， including the formation of large-scale structural traps， the lateral distribution of the Paleogene sand bodies， and the vertical hydrocarbon migration.

Key words: trap condition, migration condition, strike-slip fault controlling reservoir distribution, strike-slip transition zone, southern Liaozhong Sag, Bohai Bay Basin

CLC Number:

TE122.3

Bingjie Wang, Deying Wang, Xin Wang, Guanzhou Hui, Mingwang Xue. Characteristics of strike-slip transition zone in southern Liaozhong Sag， Bohai Bay Basin and its control on large/medium-sized oilfields[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(6): 1347-1358.

Figures/Tables 11

Fig. 1

Fig.2

Fig.3

Fig.4

Fig.5

Fig.6

Fig.7

Fig.8

Fig.9

Fig.10

Fig.11

References 38

1	Dahlstrom C D A. Structural geology in the eastern margin of the Canadian Rocky-Mountains ［J］. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology， 1970， 18（3）： 332-406.
2	朱秀香，吕修祥，王德英，等. 渤海海域黄河口凹陷走滑转换带对油气聚集的控制［J］. 石油与天然气地质， 2009， 30（4）： 476-482.
	Zhu Xiuxiang， Xiuxiang Lyu， Wang Deying， et al. Controlling effect of a strike-slip transform belt on hydrocarbon accumulations in the Huanghekou Sag the Bohai Sea waters ［J］. Oil and Gas Geology， 2009， 30（4）： 476-482.
3	Morley C K， Nelson R A， Patton T L. Transfer zones in the East African Rift System and their relevance to hydrocarbon exploration in rift ［J］. AAPG Bulletin， 1990，74（8）： 1234-1253.
4	Moustafa A R. Controls on the geometry of transfer zones in the Suez Rift and northwest Red Sea： Implications for the structural geometry of rift systems ［J］. AAPG Bulletin， 2002， 86（6）： 979-1002.
5	陈发景，贾庆素，张洪年. 传递带及其在砂体发育中的作用［J］. 石油与天然气地质， 2004， 25（2）：144-148.
	Chen Fajing， Jia Qingsu， Zhang Hongnian. Transfer zone and its relation with distribution of sand bodies ［J］. Oil & Gas Geology， 2004， 25（2）： 144-148.
6	漆家福，夏义平，杨桥. 油区构造解析［M］. 北京：石油工业出版社， 2006， 40-49.
	Qi Jiafu， Xia Yiping， Yang Qiao. Oilfield structural analysis ［M］. Beijing： Oil Industry Press， 2006， 40-49.
7	漆家福. 裂陷盆地中的构造变换带及其石油地质意义［J］. 海相油气地质， 2007， 12（4）：43-50.
	Qi Jiafu. Structural transfer zones and significance for hydrocarbon accumulation in rifting basins ［J］. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology， 2007， 12（4）： 43-50.
8	张林，吴智平，李伟，等. 济阳坳陷伸展背景下的变换构造研究［J］，大地构造与成矿学， 2012， 36（1）： 24-31.
	Zhang Lin， Wu Zhiping， Li Wei， et al. Research on the extensional transfer structures in the Jiyang Depression ［J］， Geotectonica and Metallogenia， 2012， 36（1）： 24-31.
9	田巍，何敏，杨亚娟，等. 珠江口盆地惠州凹陷北部边界断裂复合联接和转换［J］. 地球科学， 40（12）： 2037-2051.
	Tian Wei， He Min， Yang Yajuan， et al. 2015.Complex linkage and transformation of boundary faults of northern Huizhou Sag in Pearl River Mouth Basin ［J］. Earth Science， 40（12）： 2037-2051.
10	孙思敏，彭仕宓，黄述旺，等. 渤海湾盆地东濮凹陷横向调节带特征、成因及其区域分段作用［J］. 地质力学学报， 2006， 12（1）： 55-63.
	Sun Simin， Peng Shimi， Huang Shuwang， et al. Characteristics and origin of transverse accommodation zones in the Dongpu Sub-basin， Bohai Gulf Basin， and their role in regional segmentation ［J］. Geomichanics， 2006， 12（1）： 55-63.
11	周建生，杨池银，陈发景，等.黄骅坳陷横向变换带的构造特征及成因［J］. 现代地质， 1997， 11（4）： 425-433.
	Zhou Jiansheng， Yang Chiyin， Chen Fajing， et al. Structural characteristics and origin of transverse transfer zone in Huanghua Sub-basin ［J］. Geoscience， 1997， 11（4）： 425-433.
12	邬光辉，漆家福.黄骅盆地一级构造变换带的特征与成因［J］. 石油与天然气地质， 1999， 20（2）： 125-128.
	Wu Guanghui， Qi Jiafu. Characteristics and origin of first order transfer zones in Huanghua Basin ［J］. Oil & Gas Geology， 1999， 20（2）： 125-128.
13	胡望水，王燮培. 松辽盆地北部变换构造及其石油地质意义［J］. 石油与天然气地质， 1994， 15（2）：164-172.
	Hu Wangshui， Wang Xiepei. Transform structures in northern part of Songliao Basin and its significance in petroleum geology ［J］. Oil & Gas Geology， 1994， 15（2）： 164-172.
14	邬光辉，李启明，张宝收，等. 塔中一号断裂坡折带构造特征及勘探领域［J］. 石油学报， 2005， 26（1）： 27-30.
	Wu Guanghui， Li Qiming， Zhang Baoshou， et al. Structural characteristics and exploration fields of No.1 faulted slope break in Tazhong area ［J］. Acta Petrolei Sinica， 2005， 26（1）： 27-30.
15	马丽娟，郑和荣，解习农. 东营凹陷中央隆起带断裂构造及油气运移［J］.石油与天然气地质， 2005， 26（2）： 246-251.
	Ma Lijuan， Zheng Herong， Xie Xinong. Faulted structures and hydrocarbon migration in central uplift belt of Dongying Depression ［J］. Oil & Gas Geology， 2005， 26（2）： 246-251.
16	梁锋，范军侠，李宏伟，等.大港油田板桥凹陷构造变换带与油气富集［J］.古地理学报，2008，10（1）：73-76.
	Liang Feng， Fan Junxia， Li Hongwei， et al. Relationship between tectonic transfer zones and petroleum accumulation in Banqiao Sag， Dagang Oilfield ［J］. Journal of Palaeogeography， 2008， 10（1）： 73-76.
17	劳海港，陈清华.济阳坳陷南部横向变换带构造演化及其油气聚集规律［J］. 地质论评， 2012， 58（5）： 893-900.
	Lao Haigang， Cheng Qinghua.The tectonic evolution of lateral transitional zone in southern Jiyang Depression and its hydrocarbon accumulation ［J］. Geological Review， 2012， 58（5）： 893-900.
18	徐长贵. 渤海走滑转换带及其对大中型油气田形成的控制作用［J］. 地球科学， 2016， 41（9）： 1548-1560.
	Xu Changgui. Strike-slip transfer zone and its control on formation of medium and large-sized oilfields in Bohai Sea area ［J］. Earth Science， 2016， 41（9）： 1548-1560.
19	何京，柳屿博，吴奎，等. 渤海海域辽中凹陷南洼断裂体系及走滑控圈模式［J］. 断块油气田， 2017， 24（2）： 147-153.
	He Jing， Liu Yubo， Wu kui， et al. Development characteristics of fault system and trap-controlling effect of strike-slip faults in south of Liaozhogn Sag， East China ［J］. Fault-Block Oil and Gas Field， 2017， 24（2）： 147-153.
20	吴奎，徐长贵，张如才，等. 辽中凹陷南洼走滑伴生构造带发育特征及控藏作用［J］. 中国海上油气， 2016， 28（3）： 50-56.
	Wu Kui， Xu Changgui， Zhang Rucai， et al. Developmental characteristics and hydrocarbon accumulation effect of strike-slip associated structure zone in southern Liaozhong Sag ［J］. China Offshore Oil and Gas， 2016， 28（3）： 50-56.
21	吕丁友，李伟，郭睿朋，等. 辽东湾坳陷辽中南洼构造发育演化特征与成因机制［J］. 海洋地质前沿， 2018， 34（4）：25-32.
	Lv Dingyou， Li Wei， Guo Ruipeng， et al. Tectonic evolution and forming mechanism of the southern Liaozhogn Sag， Liaodong Bay Depression ［J］. Marine Geology Frontiers， 2018， 34（4）：25-32.
22	牛成民，杨海风，郭涛，等. 郯庐断裂带辽东湾段变形特征及展布规律［J］.石油与天然气地质， 2022， 43（2）： 265-276.
	Niu Chengmin， Yang Haifeng， Guo Tao， et al. Deformation characteristics and distribution of Tan-Lu fault zone in Liaodong Bay Depression ［J］. Oil & Gas Geology， 2022， 43（2）： 265-276.
23	柳永军，朱文森，杜晓峰，等. 渤海海域辽中凹陷走滑断裂分段性及其对油气成藏的影响［J］. 石油天然气学报， 2012， 34（7）：6-11.
	Liu Yongjun， Zhu Wensen， Du Xiaofeng， et al. Strike-slip fault subsections and its influence on hydrocarbon accumulation in Liaozhogn Depression of Bohai Sea area［J］. Journal of Oil and Gas Technology， 2012， 34（7）：6-11.
24	刘丰，徐长贵，王冰洁，等. 辽中凹陷南洼LD16油田走滑伴生构造特征及控藏作用［J］. 地质科技情报， 2017， 36（2）： 105-111.
	Liu Feng， Xu Changgui， Wang Bingjie， et al. Strike-slip associated structures characteristics and hydrocarbon accumulation in LD16 Oilfield， South of Liaozhong Sag ［J］. Geological Science and Technology Information， 2017， 36（2）： 105-111.
25	夏庆龙，田立新，周心怀，等. 渤海海域构造形成演化与变形机制［M］. 北京：石油工业出版社， 2012， 60-63.
	Xia Qinglong， Tian Lixin， Zhou Xinhuai， et al. Tectonic evolution and deformation mechanism in Bohai Sea area ［M］. Beijing： Petroleum Industry Press， 2012， 60-63.
26	龚再升，蔡东升，张功成. 郯庐断裂对渤海海域东部油气成藏的控制作用［J］. 石油学报， 2007， 28（4）：1-10.
	Gong Zaisheng， Cai Dongsheng， Zhang Gongcheng. Dominating action of Tanlu Fault on hydrocarbon accumulation in eastern Bohai Sea area ［J］. Acta Petrolei Sinica， 2007， 28（4）： 1-10.
27	邓运华. 郯庐断裂带新构造运动对渤海东部油气聚集的控制作用［J］. 中国海上油气（地质）， 2001， 15（5）：301-305.
	Deng Yunhua. Control of the neotectonism along Tancheng-Lujing fracture zone on hydrocarbon accumulation in the eastern Bohai Sea ［J］. China Offshore Oil and Gas （Geology）， 2001， 15（5）： 301-305.
28	万桂梅，周东红，汤良杰. 渤海海域郯庐断裂带对油气成藏的控制作用［J］. 石油与天然气地质， 2001， 15（5）： 301-305.
	Wan Guimei， Zhou Donghong， Tangliangjie. Control of Tan-Lu fault zone on hydrocarbon accumulation in the Bohai Sea waters ［J］. Oil & Gas Geology， 2001， 15（5）： 301-305.
29	夏义平，刘万辉，徐礼贵，等. 走滑断层的识别标志及其石油地质意义［J］. 中国石油勘探， 2007， 12（1）：17-23.
	Xia Yiping， Liu Wanhui， Xu Ligui， et al. Identification marks of strike slip faults and their petroleum geological significance ［J］. China Petroleum Exploration， 2007， 12（1）： 17-23.
30	徐长贵，余一欣，吴奎，等. 辽东湾坳陷断裂联接及其控油作用［J］. 石油与天然气地质， 2014， 35（4）： 456-462.
	Xu Changgui， Yu Yixin， Wu Kui， et al. Fault linkages and their control on hydrocarbon accumulation in the Liaodongwan Depression， offshore Bohai Bay Basin ［J］. Oil & Gas geology， 2014， 35（4）： 456-462.
31	Fossen H. Geometric analysis and scaling relations of deformation bands in porous sandstone ［J］. Journal of Structural Geology， 1997， 19（12）： 1479-1493.
32	Mcclay K， Bonora M. Analog models of restraining stepovers in strike-slip fault systems ［J］. AAPG Bulletin， 2001， 85（2）， 233-260.
33	徐长贵. 渤海古近系坡折带成因类型及其对沉积体系的控制作用［J］. 中国海上油气， 2006， 18（6）： 365-371.
	Xu Changgui. Genetic types of Paleogene slope-break zones and their controls on depositional system in Bohai offshore ［J］. China Offshore Oil and Gas， 2006， 18（6）： 365-371.
34	周心怀，刘震，李潍莲. 辽东湾断陷油气成藏机理［M］. 北京：石油工业出版社， 2009， 24-26.
	Zhou Xinhuai， Liu Zhen， Li Weilian. Oil and gas accumulation mechanism in Liaodong fault depression ［M］. Beijing： Petroleum Industry Press， 2009， 24-26.
35	陈红汉. 油气成藏年代学研究进展［J］. 石油与天然气地质， 2007， 28（2）： 143-150.
	Chen Honghan. Advances in geochronology of hydrocarbon accumulation ［J］. Oil & Gas Geology， 2007， 28（2）： 143-150.
36	米立军. 新构造运动与渤海海域上第三系大型油气田［J］. 中国海上油气（地质）， 2001， 15（1）： 21-28.
	Mi Lijun. The neotectonism and major neogene oil and gas fields in Bohai Sea ［J］. China Offshore Oil and Gas （Geology）， 2001， 15（1）： 21-28.
37	龚再升. 中国近海含油气盆地新构造运动和油气成藏［J］. 石油与天然气地质， 2004， 25（2）：133-138.
	Gong Zaisheng. Neotectonic movement and hydrocarbon accumulation in petroliferous basins， offshore China［J］. Oil & Gas Geology， 2004， 25（2）： 133-138.
38	徐杰，周本刚，计凤桔，等. 渤海地区新构造格局［J］. 石油学报， 2012， 32（3）： 442-449.
	Xu Jie， Zhou Bengang， Ji Fengju， et al. A primary study on the neotectonic pattern of the Bohai area in China ［J］. Acta Petrolei Sinica， 2012， 32（3）： 442-449.

[1]	Jun Peng, Ledan Yu, Tianyu Xu, Haodong Han, Yiming Yang. Research procedure of astrostratigraphy and case study of Dongying Sag， Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(6): 1292-1308.
[2]	Zhiping Wu, Meng Zhang, Xiaoqing Zhang, Di Wang, Yanjun Cheng. Evolution and reservoir characteristics of the “Chengbei-Kendong” structural transfer zone in the Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(6): 1321-1333.
[3]	Deying Wang, Xiaojian Liu, Hui Deng, Yongjiang Liu, Deyu Li. Characteristics of the Meso-Cenozoic tectonic transformation and its control on the formation of large-scale reservoirs in the Archean buried hills in Bozhong 19-6 area， Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(6): 1334-1346.
[4]	Lihong Zhou, Haiqing He, Xujie Guo, Changwei Chen, Guomeng Han, Fei Yang, Jianying Ma, Suyan Zhou. Main factors controlling the medium-mature shale oil enrichment and exploration breakthrough in the Paleogene lower E₃s^1L in Qikou Sag， Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(5): 1073-1086.
[5]	Xihao Guo, Fanghao Xu, Xiaobo Huang, Tao Jiang, Haoran Liang, Changzhi Li, Zhichao Li. Oil-source correlation based on multivariate statistical analysis： A case study of the Bodong Sag， Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(5): 1259-1270.
[6]	Shu Jiang, Hao Wang, Tao Guo, Rucai Zhang, Xiaofeng Du, Yuying Zhang, Enhao Liu, Hua Wang. Geomorphology of gravity flow deposits in the gentle slope zone of intra-basinal high in the Liaodong Bay Depression， Bohai Bay Basin and its controlling factors [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(4): 823-832.
[7]	Jing Yuan, Tao Zhou, Jun Qiao, Guili Yang, Guanghao Zhao. Deep hydrothermalism of deep coarse-grained siliciclastic rocks and its geological significance： A case study of the 4^th member of the Paleogene Shahejie Formation in Minfeng-Yanjia area， Dongying Sag， Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(4): 929-942.
[8]	Zili Zhang, Qi Li, Xiaomin Zhu, Ruisheng Shi, Shuanghui Xie, Ruifeng Zhang, Lanzhu Cao. Sedimentary characteristics and seismic sedimentologic responses of beach-bar deposits in a downfaulted lacustrine basin： A case study of Es¹ in the Palaeogene Baxian Sag， Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(4): 970-989.
[9]	Yongshi Wang, Zheng Li, Min Wang, Youshu Bao, Rifang Zhu, Jun Liu, Lianbo Wu, Limin Yu. Factors controlling lacustrine shale oil adsorption in the Jiyang Depression， Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(3): 489-498.
[10]	Mingshui Song, Yongshi Wang, Xuejun Wang, Xuefeng Hao, Youqiang Li, Dongxia Chen, Fuwei Wang, Qiaochu Wang, Xuebin Shi, Yi Zou. Research of “synthem units of exploration” in mature exploration area and its application in the Dongying Sag， Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(3): 499-513.
[11]	Shifa Zhu, Ye Jia, Lichi Ma, Dian Cui, Anyu Jing, Huan Tong. Characteristics， quality-controlling factors and sweet spot model of the Mesozoic weathering crust reservoirs with complex lithologies in the Jiyang Depression， Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(3): 514-527.
[12]	Chuanbing Lyu, Xiongqi Pang, Kuiyou Ma, Hong Pang, Xungang Huo, Liangliang Fu, Xingang Zhang, Xingru Liang, Song Wu. Characteristics and reservoiring patterns of “teeth-brush-shaped” oil pools in the Shulu Sag， Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(3): 566-581.
[13]	Huiming Liu, Huaiyu Yang, Pengfei Zhang, Tongxin Han, Xinjin Liu. Control effect of paleolacustrine water conditions on mixed lithofacies assemblages：A case study of the Palaeogene Es³， Dongying Sag， Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(2): 297-306.
[14]	Yang Chen, Qinhong Hu, Jianhua Zhao, Mianmo Meng, Na Yin, Xiaobei Zhang, Gefei Xu, Huimin Liu. Lamina characteristics and their influence on reservoir property of lacustrine organic-rich shale in the Dongying Sag， Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(2): 307-324.
[15]	Chengpeng Su, Ying He, Xiaobo Song, Bo Dong, Xiaoqi Wu. Reinterpretation of gas sources in the Middle Triassic Leikoupo Formation in Western Sichuan gas field， Sichuan Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(2): 341-352.

Characteristics of strike-slip transition zone in southern Liaozhong Sag， Bohai Bay Basin and its control on large/medium-sized oilfields

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 11

References 38

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics