Oil & Gas Geology ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 612-616.doi: 10.11743/ogg20160420

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NMR research of movable fluid and T2 cutoff of marine shale in South China

Zhou Shangwen1,2,3, Liu Honglin1,2,3, Yan Gang1,2,3, Xue Huaqing1,2,3, Guo Wei1,2,3   

  1. 1. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development-Langfang, Langfang, Heibei 065007, China;
    2. CNPC Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil & Gas, Langfang, Heibei 065007, China;
    3. National Energy Shale Gas R & D(Experiment) Center, Langfang, Heibei 065007, China
  • Received:2014-10-14 Revised:2016-06-06 Online:2016-08-08 Published:2016-09-06

Abstract: Low field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance was combined with high speed centrifugal experiments to study movable fluids and T2 cutoff values of marine shale in South China.The experiments reveal the importance of establishing water saturated state and irreducible water state for the calculation of movable fluids.For marine shale from South China,the optimum pressure for establishing water saturated state is 12MPa,and the optimum centrifugal force for establishing irreducible water state is 2.76MPa.The T2 cutoff values range between 1.07ms and 3.22ms,averaging at 1.8ms,significantly less than that of tight sandstone.Therefore,using empirical value (13ms) for the calculation of movable fluids may result in great error.To deal with the problem,we integrated the T2 spectrums of both saturated water state and irreducible water state to calculate movable fluid saturation.The result ranges between 23.19% and 30.84% (averaging at 27.28%),indicating high irreducible water saturation and ultra-low water saturation.we also converted the NMR T2 spectrum into pore size distribution,revealing the pore radius of shale to be within 20 and 200 nm range.

Key words: T2 cutoff, pore size, NMR, movable fluid, shale gas, marine shale, South China

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