渤海湾盆地缓坡带类型及其油气分布特征

doi:10.11743/ogg20190202

Abstract

Abstract:

The ramp zone of the petroliferous basin is a favorable area for hydrocarbon accumulation.To identify the distribution of oil and gas in the ramp zones of various kinds is of great significance for oil and gas exploration.Taking the Bohai Bay Basin as an example,we divided its ramps into three types,namely the simple type,transitional type and complex type,based on the basement geometry of the ramps under the impact of tectonic zonation.The simple type of ramp zone is characterized by weak tectonic activity and one-way dipping basement geometry with a small dip; structural-litho-logic and lithologic reservoirs are dominant in this type,and its hydrocarbon enrichment concentrates in one single layer and most hydrocarbons accumulate in early periods with a typical "line-styled" hydrocarbon distribution.The transitional type features stronger tectonic movement and the two-way dipping basement geometry,and the structural and structural-lithologic reservoirs are dominant in this type,with a small number of stratigraphic reservoirs.Hydrocarbons enrich in multiple layers through migration along faults and sand body,resulting in a ladder-shaped reservoir distribution.While the complex ramp zone features strong tectonic activity and three-way dipping basement geometry.The structural and structu-ral-lithologic reservoirs are dominant,with a large number of stratigraphic reservoirs.The hydrocarbons enrich in multiple layers,leading to a "comb-shaped" reservoir distribution.

Key words: structural style, accumulation pattern, hydrocarbon distribution, ramp zone, Bohai Bay Basin

CLC Number:

TE122.1

Zhao Shan, Liu Hua, Jiang Youlu, Wang Yongshi, Hao Xuefeng, Zhang Cong. Ramp zone types and their hydrocarbon distribution characteristics in the Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2019, 40(2): 223-235.

References

[1] 赵贤正,卢学军,崔周旗,等.断陷盆地斜坡带精细层序地层研究与勘探成效[J].地学前缘,2012,19(1):10-19. Zhao Xianzheng,Lu Xuejun,Cui Zhouqi,et al.Detailed research of fine sequence stratigraphy and exploration results in the slope zone of fault basin[J].Earth Science Frontier,2012,19(1):10-19.
[2] 易士威.断陷盆地岩性地层油藏分布特征[J].石油学报,2005,26(1):38-41. Yi Shiwei.Distribution features of lithologic and stratigraphic reservoirs in fault-depression basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2005,26(1):38-41.
[3] 李火车,刘秋生,王亚红,等.斜坡油气勘探[J].石油地球物理勘探,2001,36(5):602-610. Li Huoche,Liu Qiusheng,Wang Yahong,et al.Slope oil and gas exploration[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2001,36(5):602-610.
[4] 李丕龙.陆相断陷盆地油气地质与勘探:陆相断陷盆地油气成藏组合[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2003. Li Pilong.Oil and gas geology and exploration in continental rift basins:hydrocarbon accumulation in continental fault basin[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2003.
[5] 张家震.济阳坳陷缓坡带形成机制及油气成藏规律研究[D].广州:中国科学院研究生院(广州地球化学研究所),2006. Zhang Jiazhen.The Forming Mechanism of Gentle Slope and Reservoir-forming Law in JiyangDepression[D].Guangzhou:Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2006.
[6] 王海潮,王余泉,秦云龙,等.渤海湾盆地沉积斜坡及其含油气性[J].地质力学学报,2006,12(1):23-30. Wang Haichao,Wang Yuquan,Qin Yunlong,et al.Sedimentary slopes and their hydrocarbon bearing properties in the Bohai Bay Basin[J].Journal of Geomechanics,2006,12(1):23-30.
[7] 赵红星,司继伟,何伟平.陆相断陷盆地斜坡带分类及成藏特征分析[J].长江大学学报(自科版),2011,08(3):28-30. Zhao Hongxing,Si Jiwei,He Weiping.Classification and accumulation characteristics of slope zones in continental rift basins[J].Journal of Yangtze University(Natural Science Edition),2011,08(3):28-30.
[8] 赵贤正,金凤鸣,李玉帮,等.断陷盆地斜坡带类型与油气运聚成藏机制[J].石油勘探与开发,2016,43(6):841-849. Zhao Xianzheng,Jin Fengming,Li Yubang,et al.Slope belt types and hydrocarbon migration and accumulation mechanisms in rift basins[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2016,43(6):841-849.
[9] 袁选俊,谯汉生.渤海湾盆地富油气凹陷隐蔽油气藏勘探[J].石油与天然气地质,2002,23(2):130-133. Yuan Xuanjun,Jiao Hansheng.Exploration of subtle reservoirs in oil and gas sag of Bohai Bay Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geoligy,2002,23(2):130-133.
[10] 刘少峰,张国伟.东秦岭-大别山及邻区挠曲类盆地演化与碰撞造山过程[J].地质科学,1999(3):336-346. Liu Shaofeng,Zhang Guowei.Evolution of the flexural basins and collisional orogenesis in the East Qinling Mountains Dabie Mountains and its adjacent areas[J].Cientia Geologica Sinica,1999(3):336-346.
[11] 吴智平,侯旭波,李伟.华北东部地区中生代盆地格局及演化过程探讨[J].大地构造与成矿学,2007,31(4):385-399. Wu Zhiping,HouXubo,Li Wei.Mesozoic basin pattern and evolution in eastern North China[J].Geotectonica et Metallogenia,2007,31(4):385-399.
[12] 武岩,丁志峰,朱露培.利用接收函数研究渤海湾盆地沉积层结构[J].地震学报,2014(5):837-849. Wu Yan,Ding Zhifeng,Zhu Lupei.Sedimentary basin structure of the Bohai Bay from teleseismic receiver functions[J].Acta Seismologica Sinica,2014(5):837-849.
[13] 邓运华.渤海湾盆地上第三系油藏类型及成藏控制因素分析[J].中国海上油气,2003,17(6):359-364. Deng Yunhua.Types and accumulation controls of Neogene oil reservoirs in Bohai Bay basin[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas(Geology),2003,17(6):359-364.
[14] 刘玉英,房敬彤.渤海湾盆地箕式凹陷缓坡带油气藏形成条件及富集程度初步探讨[J].石油勘探与开发,1988(3):25-30. Liu Yuying,Fang Jingtong.Preliminary study on formation conditions and enrichment degree of oil and gas pools in gentle slope zone of skip depression in Bohai Bay Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,1988(3):25-30.
[15] 秦永霞,尚延安,方旭庆,等.孤北洼陷西斜坡沙三段中亚段储集体特征[J].油气地质与采收率,2003,10(b08):10-11. Qin Yongxia,Shang Yan'an,Fang Qingxu,et al.Reservoir collection characteristics of the middlesubmenber of the third member of Sha hejie Formation in the Western Slope of Gubei Depression[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2003,10(b08):10-11.
[16] 付晓飞,王朋岩,申家年,等.简单斜坡油气富集规律——以松辽盆地西部斜坡北段为例[J].地质论评,2006,52(4):522-531. Fu Xiaofei,Wang Pengzhi,Shen Jianian,et al.Oil and gas accumulation in simple slopes:a case study of the northern section of the wes-tern slope of Songliao Basin[J].Geological Review,2006,52(4):522-531.
[17] 张宇.济阳坳陷缓坡带构造特征及分类[J].断块油气田,2005,12(03):22-24. Zhang Yu.Structural characteristics and classification of gentle slope belt in Jiyang Depression[J].Fault-Block Oil and Gas Field,2005,12(03):22-24.
[18] 程日辉,王璞珺,刘万洙,等.徐家围子断阶带对火山岩体和沉积相带的控制[J].石油与天然气地质,2003,24(2):126-129. Cheng Rihui,Wang Pujun,Liu Wanzhu,et al.Control of Xujiaweizi fault terrace zone on volcanic rocks and sedimentary facies zones[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2003,24(2):126-129.
[19] 费宝生.箕状凹陷缓坡带油气勘探[J].复式油气田,1999(3):1-5. Fei Baosheng.Oil and gas exploration ingentle slope belt of dustpan sag[J].Multiple Oil-Gas Field,1999(3):1-5.
[20] 翟光明,何文渊.从区域构造背景看我国油气勘探方向[J].中国石油勘探,2005,10(2):1-8. Zhai Guangming,He Wenyuan,Oil and gas exploration direction in China from regional structural background[J].Exploration Strategy,2005,10(2):1-8.
[21] 于兴河.中国东部中、新生代陆相断陷盆地沉积充填模式及其控制因素-以济阳坳陷东营凹陷为例[J].岩性油气藏,2007,19(1):39-45. Yu Xinghe.Sedimentary Filling Model and Controlling Factors of Mesozoic and Cenozoic Continental Fault Basins in Eastern China:A Case Study of Dongying Depression in Jiyang Depression[J].Litho-logic Reservoirs,2007,19(1):39-45.
[22] 樊太亮,高志前,刘聪,等.塔里木盆地古生界不同成因斜坡带特征与油气成藏组合[J].地学前缘,2008,15(2):127-136. Fan Tailiang,Gao Zhiqian,Liu Cong,et al.The characteristics of Palaeozoic slopes with different geneses and oil/gas plays in the TarimBasin[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2008,15(2):127-136.
[23] 金之钧,云金表,周波.塔里木斜坡带类型、特征及其与油气聚集的关系[J].石油与天然气地质,2009,30(2):127-135. Jin Zhijun,Yun Jinbiao,Zhou Bo.Types and characteristics of slope zones in Tarim Basin and their relationship with oil accumulation[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2009,30(2):127-135.
[24] 薛永安.渤海海域黄河口凹陷斜坡带差异控藏作用及油气富集规律[J].中国石油勘探,2016,21(4):65-74. Xue Yong'an.Differential reservoir-controlling effect and hydrocarbon enrichment of slope zone in Huanghekou sag,Bohai Bay Basin[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2016,21(4):65-74.
[25] 袁丽华.坡折带理论在海拉尔盆地乌东斜坡带隐蔽圈闭勘探中的应用[J].天然气勘探与开发,2007,30(3):29-31. Yuan Lihua.Application of slope break theory in exploration of subtle traps in Wudong slope belt of Hailar Basin[J].Natural Gas Exploration and Development,2007,30(3):29-31.
[26] 彭传圣.箕状断陷盆地缓坡带层序格架特征与演化——以济阳坳陷为例[J].东华理工大学学报(自然科学版),2005,28(3):239-243. Peng Chuansheng.Characteristics and evolution of sequence framework in gentle slope zone of dustpan fault basin:a case study of Jiyangdepression[J].Journal of East China Institute of Technology,2005,28(3):239-243.
[27] 董大伟.冀中坳陷斜坡带油气富集规律[D].青岛:中国石油大学,2011. Dong Dawei.Regularity of hydrocarbon enrichment in slope belt of the Jizhong depression[D].Qingdao:China University of Petroleum,2011.
[28] 刘华,蒋有录,徐昊清,等.冀中坳陷新近系油气成藏机理与成藏模式[J].石油学报,2011,32(6):928-936. Liu Hua,Jiang Youlu,Xu Haoqing,et al.Accumulation mechanisms and modes of Neogene hydrocarbons in Jizhong Depression[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2011,32(6):928-936.
[29] 武守诚.石油资源地质评价导论[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1994. Wu Shoucheng.Introduction to geological evaluation of petroleum resources[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1994.
[30] 卢浩,蒋有录,徐昊清.饶阳凹陷主断层活动期与新近系油气成藏关系[J].断块油气田,2011,18(5):594-597. Lu Hao,Jiang Youlu,Xu Haoqing.The relationship between the active period of the main fault and the hydrocarbon accumulation of the Neogene in the Raoyang depression[J].Fault Block Oil & Gas Field,2011,18(5):594-597.
[31] 金凤鸣,师玉雷,罗强,等.廊固凹陷烃源岩精细评价研究及应用[J].中国石油勘探,2012,17(6):23-27. Jin Fengming,Shi Yulei,Luo Qiang,et al.Fine evaluation of source rocks in langgu depression and its application[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2012,17(6):23-27.
[32] 郑丽辉.大民屯凹陷油气藏形成条件与主控因素研究[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京),2010. Zheng Lihui.Study on formation conditions and main controlling factors of oil and gas reservoirs in Damintun Depression[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences(Beijing),2010.
[33] 沈群.霸县凹陷文安斜坡油气输导体系及控藏作用研究[D].大庆:东北石油大学.2016. Shen Qun.Study on oil and gas transport system and reservoir control in Wen'an slope of Baxian Depression[D].Daqing:Northeast Petroleum University,2016.
[34] 刘敬,刘宝鸿,钱宝娟,等.西部凹陷基底结构及油气成藏特征[J].特种油气藏,2009,16(1):45-48. Liu Jing,Liu Baoji,Qian Baojuan,et al.Basement structure and hydrocarbon accumulation characteristics in Western Depression[J].Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs,2009,16(1):45-48.
[35] 冯德军.东濮凹陷深层天然气成藏特征与分布规律[D].北京:中国石油大学(北京),2016. Feng Dejun.Accumulation characteristics and distributing disciplinarian of deep gas reservoirs in Dongpu Sag[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences(Beijing),2016.
[36] 姜福杰,董月霞,庞雄奇,等.南堡凹陷油气分布特征与主控因素分析[J].现代地质,2013,27(5):1258-1264. Jiang Fujie,Dong Yuexia,Pang Xiongqi,et al.Hydrocarbon distribution features and main controlling factorsin the Nanpu Sag[J].Geoscience,2013,27(5):1258-1264.
[37] 张家震,毕彩芹,王新峰,等.车镇凹陷石油地质特征及勘探远景[J].海洋石油,2005,25(4):6-10. Zhang Jiazhen,Bi Caiqin,Wang Xinfeng,et al.Petroleum geological characteristics and exploration prospect of Chezhen Depression[J].Offshore Oil,2005,25(4):6-10.
[38] 石先滨,李红香,黄传炎,等.黄骅坳陷歧北次凹古近系沙一下亚段地质体精细刻画[J].大地构造与成矿学,2010,34(04):536-544. Shi Xianbin,Li Hongxiang,Huang Chuanyan,et al.Fine characterization of geological bodies in the lower Shahejie subsection of Paleogene in QibeiSubsag of Huanghua Depression[J].Geotectonica et Metallogenia,2010,34(04):536-544.
[39] 贾承造,何登发,石昕,等.中国油气晚期成藏特征[J].中国科学:地球科学,2006,36(5):412-420. Jia Chengzao,He Dengfa,Shi Xin,et al.Characteristics of late hydrocarbon accumulation in China[J].Chinese Science:Earth Science,2006,36(5):412-420.
[40] 姜建群,宋力波,董慧娟.大民屯凹陷油气充注史研究[J].西安石油大学学报(自然科学版),2008,23(2):24-27. Jiang Jianqun,Song Libo,Dong Huijuan.A study on the hydrocarbon filling history of Damintun Depression[J].Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University(Natural Science Edition),2008,23(2):24-27.
[41] 邱楠生,蔡进功,李善鹏,等.昌潍坳陷潍北凹陷热历史和油气成藏期次[J].地质科学,2003,38(3):332-341. Qiu Nansheng,Cai Jingong,Li Shanpeng,et al.Thermal history and hydrocarbon accumulation stage in Weibei sag,Chang Wei depression[J].Chinese Journal of Geology,2003,38(3):332-341.
[42] 田然,田建章,于炳松,等.廊固凹陷大柳泉构造带油气藏形成与成藏模式[J].特种油气藏,2015,22(4):56-60. Tian Ran,Tian Jianzhang,Yu Bingsong,et al.Reservoir formation and accumulation pattern in the Da Liu Quan structural belt,Langgu sag[J].Special Oil and Gas Reservoir,2015,22(4):56-60.
[43] 王晓雪.霸县二台阶及洼槽区油气成藏特征研究[D].青岛:中国石油大学(华东),2013. Wang Xiaoxue.Study on the characteristics of oil and gas accumulation in the second step and subsags of the Baxian Depression[D].Qingdao:China University of Petroleum(East China),2013.
[44] 徐波,郭华强,林拓,等.辽河坳陷西部凹陷油气成藏期次[J].油气地质与采收率,2010,17(1):12-14. Xu Bo,Guo Huaqaing,Lin Tuo,et al.Hydrocarbon accumulation stage in Western Sag of Liaohe Depression[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2010,17(1):12-14.
[45] 陈振岩,吴文柱.辽河盆地东部凹陷幕式成藏特征[J].石油与天然气地质,2003,24(1):32-35. Chen Zhenyan,Wu Wenzhu.Episodic reservoir forming characteristics in eastern sag of Liaohe Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2003,24(1):32-35.
[46] 蒋有录,刘华,张乐,等.东营凹陷油气成藏期分析[J].石油与天然气地质,2003,24(3):215-218. Jiang Youlu,Liu Hua,Zhang Yue,et al.Analysis of hydrocarbon accumulation period in Dongying depression[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2003,24(3):215-218.
[47] 朱志强,曾溅辉.临南洼陷流体包裹体特征与成藏时间研究[J].西南石油大学学报(自然科学版),2008,30(4):31-34. Zhu Zhiqiang,Zeng Jianhui.Characteristics of fluid inclusions and accumulation time in Lingnan sag[J].Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Science&TechnologyEdition),2008,30(4):31-34.
[48] 张波,吴智平,王永诗,等.沾化凹陷三合村洼陷油气多期成藏过程研究[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2017,41(2):39-48. Zhang Bo,Wu Zhiping,Wang Yongshi,et al.Study on multi-period hydrocarbon accumulation process in Sanhecunsubsag of Zhanhua sag[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum,2017,41(2):39-48.
[49] 刘宗林.车镇凹陷油气成藏动力学系统[J].西北地质,2004,37(4):22-26. Liu Zonglin.Dynamics system of hydrocarbon accumulation in Che Zhen sag[J].North Western Geology,2004,37(4):22-26.

Ramp zone types and their hydrocarbon distribution characteristics in the Bohai Bay Basin

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

[1]	Qijun GUO, Mingzhe DENG, Chenyu ZHANG, Shuaiqiang SHAN, Chunhua NI, Bin WANG. Structural styles and their geological significance to petroliferous basins of China [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(3): 609-621.
[2]	Huimin LIU, Youshu BAO, Maowen LI, Zheng LI, Lianbo WU, Rifang ZHU, Dayang WANG, Xin WANG. Geochemical parameters for evaluating shale oil enrichment and mobility： A case study of shales in the Bakken Formation， Williston Basin and the Shahejie Formation， Jiyang Depression [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(3): 622-636.
[3]	Jizheng YI, Hanyong BAO, Yiyan LI, Daohong ZHANG, Jun QIN, Hongguang XIE. Meso-Cenozoic structural deformations and their impacts on hydrocarbon preservation in the western Hubei-eastern Chongqing area [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(3): 684-695.
[4]	Xiugang PU, Jiangchang DONG, Gongquan CHAI, Shunyao SONG, Zhannan SHI, Wenzhong HAN, Wei ZHANG, Delu XIE. Enrichment model of high-abundance organic matter in shales in the 2^nd member of the Paleogene Kongdian Formation， Cangdong Sag， Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(3): 696-709.
[5]	Rui LOU, Yonghe SUN, Zhongqiao ZHANG. Segmented growth of low-angle normal faults in the western Bonan swell，Bohai Bay Basin and its petroleum geological significance [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(3): 710-721.
[6]	Zaihua HAN, Hua LIU, Lanquan ZHAO, Jingdong LIU, Lijuan YIN, Lei LI. Source rock-reservoir assemblage types and differential oil enrichment model in tight （low-permeability） sandstone reservoirs in the Paleocene Shahejie Formation in the Linnan Sub-sag， Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(3): 722-738.
[7]	Changyin SHAO, Fan SONG, Shiqi ZHANG, Qiuyue WANG. Architectural characteristics of beach-bar reservoirs in the lower submember of the 2^nd member of the Paleogene Dongying Formation in block SC7， Huanghekou Sag， Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(2): 486-501.
[8]	Wenzhi LEI, Dongxia CHEN, Yongshi WANG, Jianqiang GONG, Yibo QIU, Qiaochu WANG, Ming CHENG, Chenyang CAI. Accumulation mechanism and model of multi-type deep coarse-grained siliciclastic reservoirs in the eastern Jiyang Depression， Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(1): 113-129.
[9]	Hongguo ZHANG, Haifeng YANG, Wen SU, Chunqiang XU, Zhi HUANG, Yanjun CHENG. Key stages in hydrocarbon migration and accumulation in layers outside source rocks and the evaluation methods related： A case study of the lower member of the Minghuazhen Formation， Bozhong Sag， Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(1): 281-292.
[10]	Xiaoyi YANG, Chenglin LIU, Feilong WANG, Guoxiong LI, Dehao FENG, Taozheng YANG, Zhibin HE, Jiajia SU. Distribution and origin of overpressure in the Paleogene Dongying Formation in the southwestern sub-sag， Bozhong Sag， Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(1): 96-112.
[11]	Huimin LIU, Zheng LI, Youshu BAO, Shouchun ZHANG, Weiqing WANG, Lianbo WU, Yong WANG, Rifang ZHU, Zhengwei FANG, Shun ZHANG, Peng LIU, Min WANG. Geology of shales in prolific shale-oil well BYP5 in the Jiyang Depression， Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(6): 1405-1417.
[12]	Yongshi WANG, Jianqiang GONG, Dongxia CHEN, Yibo QIU, Shuwei MAO, Wenzhi LEI, Huaiyu YANG, Qiaochu WANG. Phase evolution and accumulation mode of hydrocarbons in deep coarse-grained clastic reservoirs in the Yanjia area， Dongying Sag， Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(5): 1159-1172.
[13]	Junliang LI, Xin WANG, Weiqing WANG, Bo LI, Jianhui ZENG, Kunkun JIA, Juncheng QIAO, Kangting WANG. Influence of sand-mud assemblages in tight sandstones on reservoir storage spaces： A case study of the lower submember of the 3^rd member of the Paleogene Shahejie Formation in the Linnan sub-sag， Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(5): 1173-1187.
[14]	Shujuan ZHAO, Sanzhong LI, Chengmin NIU, Jiangtao ZHANG, Zhen ZHANG, Liming DAI, Yu YANG, Jinyue LI. Multistage structural superimposition and its control on buried hills in the Lyuda uplift zone， Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(5): 1188-1202.
[15]	Jiageng LIU, Yanzhong WANG, Yingchang CAO, Shuping WANG, Xuezhe LI, Zhukun WANG. Factors controlling the development of deep and ultra-deep coarse-grained siliciclastic reservoirs with high quality in the steep slope zone of the Minfeng sub-sag， Dongying Sag， Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(5): 1203-1217.