南鄱阳坳陷龙潭组树皮煤生烃潜力及油气成藏

doi:10.11743/ogg20060103

Abstract

Abstract:

Coal in the Upper Permian Longtan Fm in southern Poyang depression is called bark coal, because it is rich in periblinite. The bark coal generally contains over 40% of periblinite, as well as abundant hydrogen-rich components, such as degradinite or vitrinite B and microsporinites, etc. Simulated experiment of hydrocarbon generation shows that the oil-generating rate of bark coal is as high as 413.80 kg/t, so it is one of the best source rocks for coal-derived oil. Simulated experiment of single component hydrocarbon generation verifies that the periblinite is the most favorable component fro generation of liquid hydrocarbons, and is the major contributor to oil derived from bark coal. The level of thermal evolution of the Longtan Fm in southern Poyang depression is relatively low compared with the other source rocks in southern China. The superimposition of the Cretaceous basin would have created the geological conditions for secondary hydrocarbon generation of the source rocks and late reservoiring. Oil-source correlation shows that the oil in the reservoirs in Letan 1 well is typical coal-derived oil generated from the bark coal, indicating that the prospects for exploring coal-derived oil in Longtan Fm is good in areas with favorable preservation conditions in South China.

Key words: late reservoiring, oil-source correlation, coal-derived oil, bark coal, Longtan Fm, southern Poyang depression

CLC Number:

TE112.1

Zhou Songyuan, Xu Keding, Yang Bin, Jiang Weisan, Peng Jun, Liu Jiaduo. Hydrocarbon generating potential of bark coal in Longtan Fm and oil and gas reservoiring in southern Poyang depression[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2006, 27(1): 17-22,69.

References

[1] 关德师,戚厚发,甘利灯.煤和煤系泥岩产气率实验结果讨论[A].见:煤层气地质研究编委会,编.煤层气地质研究[C].北京:石油工业出版社,1987.182～193Guan Deshi,Qi Houfa,Gan Lideng.Discussion on pyrolytic-simulation results of gas productivity from coal & mudstone of coal measures [A].In:《 Symposium on Geological Research of Coalformed Gas》 Editing Committee,ed.Symposium on geological research of coal-formed gas [C].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1987.182-193
[2] 张文正,刘桂霞,陈安定,等.低阶煤及煤岩显微组分的成烃模拟实验[A].见:煤层气地质研究编委会,编.煤层气地质研究[C].北京:石油工业出版社,1987.222～228Zhang Wenzheng,Liu Guixia,Chen Anding,et al.Laboratory simulation of hydrocarbon generation of lower rank coals [A].In:《Symposium on Geological Research of Coal-formed Gas》 Editing Committee,ed.Symposium on geological research of coal-formed gas [C].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1987.222-228
[3] 宋岩,戴金星,张志伟.煤系气源岩主要地球化学特征[A].见:煤层气地质研究编委会,编.煤层气地质研究[C].北京:石油工业出版社,1987.106～117Song Yan,Dai Jinxing,Zhang Zhiwei.Major geochemical characteristics of gas source rocks of coal series [A].In:《 Symposium on Geological Research of Coal-formed Gas》 Editing Committee,ed.Symposium on geological research of coal-formed gas [C].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1987.106-117
[4] 王英民.海相改造残留盆地的地质特征和勘探前景[J].石油与天然气地质,2000,21(1):28～32Wang Yingmin.Geological characteristics and exploration prospects of reformed-residual basins[J].Oil＆Gas Geology,2000,21(1):28-32
[5] 郭彤楼,田海芹.南方中-古生界油气勘探的若干地质问题及对策[J].石油与天然气地质,2002,23(3):244～247Guo Tonglou,Tian Haiqin.Several geology issues about Mesozoic-Palaeozoic oil and gas exploration in southern China and the way of how to deal with [J].Oil & Gas Geology,2002,23(3):244-247
[6] 梁兴,马力,吴少华,等.南方海相油气勘探思路与选区评价建议[J].海相油气地质,2001,6(3):1～16Liang Xing,Ma Li,Wu Shaohua,et al.Ponderation and play estimation to marine petroleum exploration in Southern China[J].Marine Origin Petroleum Gedogy,2001,6(3):1-16
[7] 梁兴,叶舟,郑华平,等.南鄱阳坳陷海相烃源岩晚期生烃论证[J].海相油气地质,2005,10(3):8～17Liang Xing,Ye Zhou,Zheng Huaping,et al.Demonstration of late hydrocarbon generation from marine source rocks in Nanpoyang Depression,Poyang basin[J].Marine Origin Petroleum Geology,2005,10(3):8-17
[8] 杨斌,李建新,诸长鼎.依奇克里克油气田煤成油气的地球化学特征和库车坳陷含油气远景[J].石油勘探与开发,1989,16(3):1～8Yang Bin,Li Jianxin,Zhu Changding.Geochemical characteristics of coaliferous oil and gas of Yiqikelike oil and gas field and the prospect of Kuqa depression[J].Petroleum Exploration＆Development,1989,16(3):1-8
[9] 黄第藩,秦匡宗,王铁冠,等.煤成油的形成和成烃机理[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1995.236～240Huang Difan,Qin Kuangzong,Wang Tieguan,et al.Oilfrom coal:formation and mechanism[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1995.236-240
[10] 傅家谟,刘德汉,盛国英.煤成烃地球化学[M].北京:科学出版社,1990.304～307Fu Jiamo,Liu Dehan,Sheng Guoying.Coal-formed hydrocarbon geochemistry[M].Beijing:Science Press,1990.304-307
[11] 吴士清,张恕芳,乐淑贞.浙北煤山龙潭煤系煤成油剖析[J].石油与天然气地质,1988,9(2):155～162Wu Shiqing,Zhang Shufang,Le Shuzhen.Coal-formed oil in Longtan coal measures,Meishan,North Zhejiang[J].Oil&Gas Geology,1988,9(2):155-162
[12] 张敏,王东良,朱翠山,等.冀中坳陷苏桥-文安油气田混源油定量识别模式研究(一):原油成因分类及地球化学特征[J].天然气地球科学,2004,15(2):115～119Zhang Min,Wang Dongliang,Zhu Cuishan,et al.Study on quantitative identification model of mixed oils from Suqiao-Wenan area in Jizhong depression (part 1):genetic types and geochemical characteristics of crude oils [J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2004,15(2):115-119
[13] 程克明,熊英,曾晓明,等.吐哈盆地煤成烃研究[J].石油学报,2002,23(4):13～19Cheng Keming,Xiong Ying,Zeng Xiaoming,et al.Research on coal-derived hydrocarbonin Turpan-Hami basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2002,23(4):13-19
[14] 苏艾国,程克明,何忠华,等.吐哈盆地台北凹陷煤成烃特征及形成[J].地球化学,1995,24(2):128～137Su Aiguo,Cheng Kerning,He Zhonghua,et al.Characteristics and formation of coal-generated hydrocarbon in Taibei depression,Turpan-Hami basin[J].Geochimica,1995,24(2):128-137
[15] 王武和,张世焕.吐哈盆地中下侏罗统煤成烃的形成与富集规律[J].新疆地质,1999.17(1):27～32Wang Wuhe,Zhang Shihuan.Generation and accumulation of coal-formed hydrocarbon in Turpan-Hami basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,1999,17 (1):27-32
[16] 姚索平,张景荣,金奎励,等.准噶尔盆地侏罗纪含煤地层沉积有机相研究[J].西北地质科学,1996,17(2):75～84Yao Suoping,Zhang Jingrong,Jin Kuili,et al.The study on sedimentary organic facies of Jurassic series in Junggar basin [J].Northwest Geoscience,1996,17 (2):75-84
[17] 刘德汉,张惠之,戴金星,等.煤岩显微组分的成烃实验研究与评价[J].科学通报,2000,45(4):346～352Liu Dehan,Zhang Huizhi,Dai Jinxing,et al.Pyrolytic-simulation and evaluation of organic macerals of coal [J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2000,45(4):346-352
[18] 杨斌,马孝祥,周松源,等.南鄱阳坳陷乐探1井原油树皮煤成油的地球化学特征[J].海相油气地质,2005,10(3):31～35Yang Bin,Ma Xiaoxiang,Zhou Songyuan,et al.Geochemistry of bark coal-originating oil from well Letan-1 in Nanpoyang depression,Poyang basin[J].Marine Origin Petroleum Geology,2005,10(3):31-35
[19] 胡社荣,郎东升,潘景副,等.煤和含煤岩系成油理论研究和演变历史[J].煤田地质与勘探,2003,31(4):19～22Hu Sherong,Lang Dongsheng,Pan Jingfu,et al.Review on theory study and evolution history of the oil from coal and coal-bearing formations [J].Coal Geology & Exploration,2003,31 (4):19-22
[20] 张枝焕,关强,阳安成.三塘湖盆地煤层与原油地球化学特征对比[J].石油与天然气地质,1999,20(3):207～211Zhang Zhihuan,Guan Qiang,Yang Ancheng.Correlation of geochemical characteristics between coals and crude oil in Santanghu basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,1999,20(3):207-211
[21] 罗霞,李剑,胡国艺,等.鄂尔多斯盆地侏罗系煤生、排油能力实验及其形成煤成油可能性探讨[J].石油实验地质,2003,25(1):76～80Luo Xia,Li Jian,Hu Guoyi,et al.An experiment of generation and expulsion of oil from the Jurassic coals and its implication of coal generated oil in the Ordos basin[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2003,25(1):76-80
[22] 赵孟军,肖中尧,彭燕,等.煤系泥岩和煤岩生成原油的地球化学特征[J].石油勘探与开发,1998,25(5):8～10Zhao Mengjun,Xiao Zhongyao,Peng Yan,et al.Geochemistry of oil from coal & from the shale in coal measures [J].Petroleum Exploration & Development,1998,25 (5):8-10
[23] 翟爱军,邓宏文,邓祖佑.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界煤层在层序中的位置及对比特征[J].中国海上油气(地质),2000,14(3):178～181Zhai Aijun,Deng Hongwen,Deng Zuyou.Sequence stratigraphy and correlation of Upper Paleozoic coal-bearing formations in Ordos basin [J].China Offshore Oil and Gas(Geology),2000,14(3):178-181

Hydrocarbon generating potential of bark coal in Longtan Fm and oil and gas reservoiring in southern Poyang depression

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Cited

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

[1]	Xihao Guo, Fanghao Xu, Xiaobo Huang, Tao Jiang, Haoran Liang, Changzhi Li, Zhichao Li. Oil-source correlation based on multivariate statistical analysis： A case study of the Bodong Sag， Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(5): 1259-1270.
[2]	Tianjun Li, Zhilong Huang, Xiaobo Guo, Jing Zhao, Yiming Jiang, Sizhe Tan. Geochemical characteristics of crude oil from coal measure source rocks and fine oil-source correlation in the Pinghu Formation in Pingbei slope belt， Xihu Sag， East China Sea Shelf Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(2): 432-444.
[3]	Xusheng Guo, Dongfeng Hu, Renchun Huang, Jinbao Duan, Zhili Jiang, Xiang Zhu. Feature of paleo-oil pools in the Sinian Dengying Formation, northeastern Sichuan Basin, and its significance to exploration [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(4): 673-683.
[4]	Chen Zhijun, Ma Fangxia, Xiao Gang, Zhang Yong, Gao Yiwen, Wang Xiaoduo, Han Changchun. Oil-sources rock correlation of Bayingebi Formation in Hari sag, Yingen-Ejinaqi Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2019, 40(4): 900-916.
[5]	Zhou Jian, Shan Xuanlong, Hao Guoli, Zhao Rongsheng, Chen Peng. Geochemical characteristics of Cretaceous source rocks and oil-source correlation in the Songjiang Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2018, 39(3): 578-586.
[6]	Liu Wenhui, Hu Guang, Tenger, Wang Jie, Lu Longfei, Xie Xiaoming. Organism assemblages in the Paleozoic source rocks and their implications [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2016, 37(5): 617-626.
[7]	Chen Xiang, Wang Ming, Wang Yong, Ding Jieying, Zhai Jingtian. Reservoir-forming characteristics of stratigraphic and lithologic reservoir in Chunguang oilfield,western margin of Junggar Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2015, 36(3): 356-361.
[8]	Chang Xiangchun, Wang Tieguan, Tao Xiaowan, Cheng Bin. Aromatic biomarkers and oil source of the Ordovician crude oil in the Halahatang Sag, Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2015, 36(2): 175-182.
[9]	Xi Weijun, Zhang Zhihuan, Xu Xinyu, Shi Cui'e. Application of fluid inclusion techniques to the study of super-heavy oil accumulation in Chunfeng oilfield,Junggar Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2014, 35(3): 350-358.
[10]	Wang Peirong, Xu Guanjun, Zhang Dajiang, Xiao Tingrong, Ren Dongling. Correlation of light hydrocarbons between source rock and crude oil: an example from Dongying and Zhanhua depressions in Jiyang subbasin, Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2013, 34(1): 1-10.
[11]	Huang Jiwen, Gu Yi, Ding Yong, Jia Cunshan. Upper Ordovician source rocks in northern Tarim Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2012, 33(6): 853-858,866.
[12]	Li Shixiang, Liu Xianyang, Han Tianyou, Huang Jinxiu, Jiao Jun. Characteristics of hydrocarbon pooling in Chang-10 interval of the Yanchang Fm in the northern Shaanxi province [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2011, 32(5): 698-709.
[13]	Wang Weiming, Lu Shuangfang, Cao Ruicheng, Shang Jiaohui, Chen Guohui. High-quality hydrocarbon source rock identification and hydrocarbon migration and accumulation characteristics in hte Wudong slope zone of the Hailer Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2011, 32(5): 692-697,709.
[14]	. Differences of geological conditions of hydrocarbon accumulation am ong fields in the L iaoxi Low Uplift，the L iaodong Bay [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2010, 31(5): 664-670.
[15]	Jiang Xiangqiang, Liu Guangdi, Gao Gang, Yang Haifeng. An analysis of oil source in the Kebai fault zone,the Junggar Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2009, 30(6): 754-761,767.