塔里木古生界克拉通盆地海相油气富集规律与古隆起控油气论

doi:10.11743/ogg20070602

Abstract

Abstract:

The distribution of marine hydrocarbon reservoirs in the Paleozoic Tarim craton basin is very complex. The formation and distribution of large oil and gas fields are controlled by several factors including paleouplifts, effective source rock distribution and later tectonization.Among these factors,the palaeouplifts and their slopes are the most important because they have the most favorable combination of hydrocarbon accumulation conditions in the craton basin.The palaeouplifts in the Tarim craton basin can be divided into four types:inherited,residual,superimposed,and failed.The first two types,which are larger in scale and have long history of development, as well as their slopes,are the best for oil and gas enrichment.That oil and gas accumulation is controlled by palaeouplifs,hydrocarbon is enriched in the slopes,reservoiris in the high of uplifts are easy to be adjusted and destroyed and the slope areas are favorable to hydrocarbon enrichment and preservation,are the rules of the hydrocarbon accumulation and distribution in the Tarim craton basin.The muhiphase of accumulation and muhistage tectonic adjustment are the important characteristics of the marine hydrocarbon accumulation in the Tarim craton basin.The Late Caledonian and the Early Hercynian were the main periods for the formation of primary oil reservoirs in craton areas.The Late Hercynian was both the main period for the formation of primary gas reservoirs and the important period for the adjustment of earlier-formed reservoirs to secondary hydrocarbon pools.The Yanshan and the Himalayan periods were the main periods of adjustment,finalization and destruction of earlyformed hydrocarbon reservoirs.It was therefore concluded that the theory of late stage hydrocarbon accumulation was not applicable to the multicyclic marine Tarim craton basin.Consequently,the inherited and residual palaeouplifts and their slopes were considered to be the most favorable regions for the discovery of giant oil and gas fields in the Paleozoic craton basin.Base on these understandings,a palaeouplifts-controlling hydrocarbon theory was put forward and discussed.

Key words: marine hydrocarbon, distribution rule, palaeouplift-controlling hydrocarbon theory, craton, Tarim Basin

CLC Number:

TE122.2

Zhao Jingzhou, Wang Qinghua, Shi Baohong, Qin Shengfei, Liu Hongjun, Yang Binyi, Cao Qing. Marine hydrocarbon enrichment rules and palaeouplift-controlling hydrocarbon theory for the Paleozoic Tarim craton basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2007, 28(6): 703-712.

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Marine hydrocarbon enrichment rules and palaeouplift-controlling hydrocarbon theory for the Paleozoic Tarim craton basin

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