查干凹陷下白垩统扇三角洲相储层特征及物性影响因素

doi:10.11743/ogg20150313

Abstract

Abstract: In order to reveal the reservoir characteristics and their influences on poroperm characteristics of the Lower Cretaceous in Chagan Depression, core, thin-section, and reservoir analysis data were utilized to research the petrological characteristics, sedimentation and diagenesis of the reservoirs.The results show that the sandbodies of fan-delta facies in the Lower Cretaceous consist of lithicarkose and feldspathic litharenite with low compositional maturity, low maturity structure and high cement content, which are originated from proximal and rapid accumulation.The reservoir is relatively tight as a whole and is of ultra-low porosity and permeability reservoir type(with average porosity of 6.3% and permeability of 7.78×10^-3 μm²).Thin-tiny throats are well developed and the reservoir spaces are dominated by residual primary and dissolved intergranular pores, and their development are controlled by particle size, compaction, cementation, content of carbonate and the origin of organic acid.The favorable reservoir is mainly distributed in the sandstones(conglomerates)of the subaqueous distributary channel of fan delta front, followed by fine sandstones in sand sheet and mouth bar.Vertically, the secondary porosity zone is mainly developed in the depth interval of 2 100-2 800 m, which corresponds to the maturity stage of organic matters.The mature organic matter released large amount of organic acid which strongly dissolved the feldspar particles and carbonate cement, enlarged intergranular and intragranular pores and effectively enhanced reservoir quality.Obviously, favorable sedimentary microfacies, strong dissolution zone and secondary porosity zone are the main factors controlling favorable reservoir distribution.

Key words: reservoir property, diagenesis, fan delta, Lower Cretaceous, Chagan Depression

CLC Number:

TE122.2

Wei Wei, Zhu Xiaomin, Tan Mingxuan, Guo Dianbin, Su Hui, Zhao Qilei, Jiang Feihu. Reservoir characteristics and influences on poroperm characteristics of the Lower Cretaceous fan-delta facies in Chagan Depression[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2015, 36(3): 447-455.

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Reservoir characteristics and influences on poroperm characteristics of the Lower Cretaceous fan-delta facies in Chagan Depression

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