大庆低渗透油藏注水动态裂缝开启机理及有效调整对策

doi:10.11743/ogg20150517

Abstract

Abstract: The performance of water flooding in low permeability reservoirs of Daqing oilfield is not satisfied due to the dynamic induced fractures.Understanding of the opening mechanisms of the dynamic induced fractures and optimization of development adjustment schemes are critical to improving water flooding recovery.Geomechanics, reservoir engineering and numerical simulation methods were utilized to establish a new method to calculate the fracture opening pressure and reveal propagation mechanism.Corresponding adjustment measures are proposed for different fracture opening scenarios.Results indicate that when injection pressure exceeds the current minimum horizontal principle stress, dynamic fractures will open first in the direction of the maximum horizontal principle stress.Then, they may open in the direction of line connecting injector and producer that has the smallest included angle with current maximum principle stress along with the rising injection pressure.Based on calculation methods of fracture opening pressure and in combination with the conditions of A reservoir in the periphery of Daqing oilfield, a critical injection pressure of 9 MPa is determined for fracture opening.Actually the injection pressure of A oilfield is up to 12～14 MPa.When the line of injection wells is in parallel with the current maximum horizontal principle stress, fractures only open in the direction of the maximum horizontal principle stress, and remaining oil are distributed along the fractures on both sides.Otherwise, fractures open in multiple directions, and the remaining oil distribute irregularly.Based on the remaining oil distribution under different well patterns, a new concept is proposed that 'controlling the opening of multi-directional dynamic fractures through limiting injection pressure and line flooding along the dynamic fracture in parallel with the maximum horizontal principle stress and lateral matrix displacement'.Water injection pressure limits and well pattern adjustment strategies are proposed under the gui-dance of this concept, and their field application is very successfully.

Key words: water flooding dynamic fracture, well pattern infilling adjustment, low permeability reservoir, Daqing oilfield

CLC Number:

TE348

Wang Wenhuan, Peng Huanhuan, Li Guangquan, Lyu Wenfeng, Wei Chenji, Qin Yong. Opening mechanism of dynamic fractures caused by water injection and effective adjustments in low permeability reservoirs, Daqing oilfield in Songliao Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2015, 36(5): 842-847.

References

[1] 王秀娟,孙贻铃,庞彦明.三肇地区扶、杨油层裂缝和地应力分布特征及对注水开发的影响[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2000,19(5):9-12. Wang Xiujuan,Sun Yiling,Pang Yanming.Distribution of fractures and stress in Sanzhao areaFuyang layer and their effects on water flooding development[J].Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing,2000,19(5):9-12.
[2] 王秀娟,杨学保,迟博,等.大庆外围低渗透储层裂缝与地应力研究[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2004,23(5):88-90. Wang Xiujuan,Yang Xuebao,Chi Bo,et al.Fractures and stress of low permeability reservoirs in peripheral part of Daqing oilfield[J].Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing,2004,23(5):88-90.
[3] 孙贻铃,王秀娟.朝阳沟油田构造裂缝及其有效性研究[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2005,24(1):33-34. Sun Yiling,Wang Xiujuan.Structural fracture and its validity in Chaoyanggou Oilfield [J].Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing,2005,24(1):33-34.
[4] 薛永超,程林松.微裂缝低渗透岩石渗透率随围压变化实验研究[J].石油实验地质,2007,29(1):108-110. Xue Yongchao,Cheng Linsong.Experimental study on permeability variation with confining pressure in micro-fracture and low-permeabi-lity rock[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2007,29(1):108-110.
[5] 张璋,何顺利,刘广峰.低渗透油藏裂缝方向偏转时井网与水力裂缝适配性研究[J].油气地质与采收率,2013,20(3):98-101. Zhang Zhang,He Shunli, Liu Guangfeng.An investigation of suitability between well patternand hydraulic fracture system with deflected orientation in low permeability reservoir[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2013,20(3):98-101.
[6] 樊兆琪,程林松,耿昌浩,等.低渗透油藏储层非均质性评价与井网调整新方法[J].石油钻探技术,2013,41(2):93-98. Fan Zhaoqi,Cheng Linsong,Geng Changhao,et al.A new approach for heterogeneity evaluation and well pattern adjustment in low permeability reservoirs[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2013,41(2):93-98.
[7] 苏玉亮,吴春新,高丽,等.特低渗透油藏水驱油注水界限的确定[J].石油钻探技术,2012,40(2):82-86. Su Yuliang,Wu Chunxin,Gao Li,et al.Determination of waterfloo-ding limits for driving an ultra-Low permeability reservoir[J].Petrol-eum Drilling Techniques,2012,40(2):82-86.
[8] 刘伟伟,苏月琦,王茂文,等.特低渗油藏压裂井注采井距与注水见效关系[J].断块油气田,2012,19(6):736-739. Liu Weiwei,Su Yueqi,Wang Maowen,et al.Relationship of injector-producer spacing and waterflooding response for fracturingwells in ultra-low permeability reservoir[J].Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field,2012,19(6):736-739.
[9] 王玫珠,杨正明,王学武,等.大庆外围特低渗透油藏非线性渗流周期注水研究[J].断块油气田,2012,19(3):327-331. Wang Meizhu,Yang Zhengming,Wang Xuewu,et al.Study on cycle water injection considering non-linear flow of ultra-low permeability reservoir in periphery part of Daqing Oilfield[J].Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field,2012,19(3):327-331.
[10] 王文环.提高薄互层低渗透砂岩油藏采收率的有效开发技术[J].石油与天然气地质,2006,27(5): 660-667,674. Wang Wenhuan.Technology of effectively enhancing recovery efficiency in thin-interbedding low-permeability sandstone reservoirs[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2006,27(5): 660-667,674.
[11] 高宝国,滑辉,丁文阁,等.低渗透油田特高含水期开发技术对策:以渤南油田义11井区为例[J].油气地质与采收率,2013,20(6):97-99,103. Gao Baoguo,Hua Hui,Ding Wenge,et al.Technical treatment in extra-high water cut stage for low permeable reservoir: case study of Yi11 area,Bonan oilfield[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2013,20(6):97-99,103.
[12] 计秉玉.国内外油田提高采收率技术进展与展望[J].石油与天然气地质,2012,33(1):111-117. Ji Bingyu.Progress and prospects of enhanced oil recovery technologies at home and abroad[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2012,33(1):111-117.
[13] 赵立强,刘飞,王佩珊,等.复杂水力裂缝网络延伸规律研究进展[J].石油与天然气地质,2014,35(4):562-569. Zhao Liqiang,Liu Fei,Wang Peishan,et al.A review of creation and propagation of complex hydraulic fracture network[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2014,35(4):562-569.
[14] 邹桂丽,王新杰,李祥珠,等.低渗透油藏五点井网裂缝参数优化研究[J].石油化工应用,2013,32(11):16-19,28. Zou Guili,Wang Xinjie,Li Xiangzhu,et al.Low permeability reservoirs at five o＇clock pattern fracture parameters optimization research[J].Petrochemical Industry Application,2013,32(11): 16-19,28.
[15] 苟波,郭建春.基于精细地质模型的大型压裂裂缝参数优化[J].石油与天然气地质,2013,34(6):809-815. Gou Bo,Guo Jianchun.Fracture parameter optimization of large hydraulic fracturing based on the fine geological model[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2013,34(6):809-815.
[16] 杜现飞,殷桂琴,齐银,等.长庆油田华庆超低渗油藏水平井压裂裂缝优化[J].断块油气田,2014,21(5):668-670. Du Xianfei,Yin Guiqin,Qi Yin,et al.Optimization on fracturing fracture of horizontal well in Huaqing ultra-low permeability reservoir of Changqing Oilfield[J].Fault-Block Oil and Gas Field,2014,21(5):668-670.
[17] 舒杰,唐海,王营营,等.含裂缝正方形反九点井网面积波及效率影响研究[J].断块油气田,2014,21(3):360-363. Shu Jie,Tang Hai,Wang Yingying,et al.Study on areal sweep efficiency of square inverted nine-spot well pattern with crack[J].Fault-Block Oil and Gas Field,2014,21(3):360-363.
[18] 屈怀林,刘红现,覃建华,等.特低渗砾岩油藏有效驱动压力系统评价及对策[J].断块油气田,2013,20(6):752-754. Qu Huailin,Liu Hongxian,Qin Jianhua,et al.Evaluation and countermeasures on effective Driving pressure system of ultra-low permeability conglomerate reservoir[J].Fault-Block Oil and Gas Field,2013,20(6):752-754.
[19] 戚涛,吕栋梁,李标,等.四点井网含水率与采出程度关系的确定[J].断块油气田,2014,21(2):208-212. Qi Tao,Lv Dongliang,Li Biao,et al.Determination of relationship between water cut and recovery percent of four-spot pattern[J].Fault-Block Oil and Gas Field,2014,21(2):208-212.
[20] 沈瑞,李兆国,段宝江,等.王窑油田西部低渗透油藏正方形反九点井网加密调整物理模拟[J].油气地质与采收率,2014,21(3):89-91. Shen Rui,Li Zhaoguo,Duan Baojiang, et al.Physical simulation of square inverted nine-spot pattern infilling and adjustment for low permeability reservoirs in western Wangyao oilfield[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2014,21(3):89-91.
[21] 李红南, 徐怀民, 许宁, 等.低渗透储层非均质模式与剩余油分布——以辽河西部凹陷齐9—欢50区块杜家台油层为例[J],石油实验地质,2006,28(4):404-408. Li Hongnan,Xu Huaimin,Xu Ning,et al.The heterogeneity model of low permeability reservoir and remaining oil distribution—A case study of Dujiatai oil zone in Qi 9-Huan 50 block,the west Liaohe depression[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2006,28(4):404-408.
[22] 赵良金,黄新文,王军.文东油田沙河街组三段中亚段油藏裂缝发育规律及其对注水开发的影响[J].石油与天然气地质,2009,30(1):102-107. Zhao Liangjin,Huang Xinwen,Wang Jun.Pattern of fracture occurrence and its influence on waterflooding in the Es³ reservoirs of Wendong oilfield [J].Oil & Gas Geology,2009,30(1):102-107.
[23] 张莉,岳乐平,杨亚娟.鄯善油田地应力、裂缝系统与油田开发[J].石油与天然气地质,1999,20(4): 330-332. Zhang Li,Yue Leping,Yang Yajuan.In-situ stress,fracture system and oil-field developmet Shanshan oilfield[J].Oil & Gas Geology,1999,20(4): 330-332.
[24] 何江,付永雷,沈桂川,等.低渗砂岩储层岩石学特征与应力敏感性耦合关系——以鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格-吉尔地区下石盒子组八段下亚段为例[J].石油与天然气地质,2012,33(6):923-931. He Jiang,Fu Yonglei,Shen Guichuan,et al.Coupling relations between the petrologic characteristics and stress-sensitiveness in low-permeability sandstone reservoirs: an example from the lower 8^th member of the Lower Shihezi Formation in Sulige-Jier area,Ordos Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2012,33(6): 923-931.
[25] 陈凤,罗美娥,张维平,等.大庆外围油田地应力特征及人工裂缝形态分析[J].断块油气田,2006,13(3):13-15. Chen Feng,Luo Meie,Zhang Weiping,et al.Ground stress characte-ristics and artificial fracture morphology analysis of peripheral low permeability reservoirs[J].Fault-block Oil & Gas Field,2006,13(3):13-15.
[26] 唐汝众,李根生.双重介质低渗透储层的压裂诊断与施工工艺[J].石油钻探技术,2004,32(4):57-59. Tang Ruzhong,Li Gensheng.Fracturing diagnosis and execution technology for low-permeability dual-media reservoirs[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2004,32(4):57-59.
[27] 孙松领,李琦,李娟,等.低渗透砂岩储层构造裂缝预测及开启性分析[J].特种油气藏,2007,14(1):30-33. Sun Songling,Li Qi,Li Juan,et al.Prediction and analysis of the opening of tectonic fracture in low permeability sandstone reservoir[J].Special Oiland Gas Reservoirs,2007,14(1):30-33.
[28] 曾联波著.低渗透砂岩储层裂缝的形成与分布[M].北京:科技出版社,2008:101-122. Zeng Lianbo.Formation and distribution of fractures in low permeability sandstone reservoir[M].Beijing: Science Press,2008:101-122.
[29] 谢景彬,龙国清,田昌炳,等.特低渗透砂岩油藏动态裂缝成因及对注水开发的影响——以安塞油田王窑区长6油组为例[J].油气地质与采收率,2015,22(3):106-110. Xie Jingbin,Long Guoqing,Tian Changbing,et al.Genetic mechanism of dynamic fracture and its influence on water flooding development in extra-low permeability sandstone reservoir:a case of Chang6 member in Wangyao area,Ansai oilfield[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2015,22(3):106-110.

Opening mechanism of dynamic fractures caused by water injection and effective adjustments in low permeability reservoirs, Daqing oilfield in Songliao Basin

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

[1]	Deng Zhiying, Zhang Suiwang, Song Zhaojie, Wang Erzhen, Yang Qianlong, Wu Wenchao. Study and application of online diversion acidizing technology in injection wells in ultra-low permeability reservoirs [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2019, 40(2): 430-435.
[2]	Wang Wenhuan, Peng Huanhuan, Li Guangquan, Yu Tao, Wei Chenji. Waterflooding and optimum displacement pattern for ultra-low permeability reservoirs [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2019, 40(1): 182-189.
[3]	Pu Jun, Qin Xuejie, Gou Feifei, Fang Wenchao. Calculation and analysis of unsteady production of different fractured injection-production patterns in low permeability reservoirs [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2018, 39(4): 823-832,838.
[4]	Wang Jianzhong, Yu Xinchang, Sun Zhigang, Li Rongqiang, Xu Jinjie. Characteristics and influential factors of water cut change in low permeability water-drive oil reservoirs in Shengli oilfield [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2018, 39(4): 833-838.
[5]	Gao Dapeng, Ye Jigen, Li Qi, Shi Chengfang, Hu Yunpeng, Hou Shaoji, Ji Shuhong, Huang Lei. An independent development method of low permeability oil thin layers with extreme high water cut in Changyuan Structure, Daqing oilfield [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2017, 38(1): 181-188.
[6]	Xu Qingyan, Jiang Wenwen, Lin Wei, Zhang Lei, Wei Linguo, Yang Zhengming. New evaluation indicators of commingled production for ultra-low permeability reservoirs [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2015, 36(6): 1016-1021.
[7]	Huang Zhilong, Zhu Jiancheng, Ma Jian, Wu Hongzhu, Zhang Huolan. Characteristics and genesis of high-porosity and low-permeability reservoirs in the Huangliu Formation of high temperature and high pressure zone in Dongfang area, Yinggehai Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2015, 36(2): 288-296.
[8]	Zhu Xiaomin, Wu Dong, Zhang Xin, Wang Xingxing, Han Xuefang, Zhang Shoupeng. Genesis of low permeability reservoirs of nearshore subaqueous fan in Shahejie Formation in Dongying Sag, Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2014, 35(5): 646-653.
[9]	Gao Buoguo, Xu Fugang, Xu Tao. New understanding of sedimentary facies of Es³⁽⁹⁾ in Yi 65 Block of Bonan oilfield at later stage of production [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2014, 35(3): 386-390.
[10]	Gou Bo, Guo Jianchun. Fracture parameter optimization of large hydraulic fracturing based on the fine geological model [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2013, 34(6): 809-815.
[11]	Li Haicheng, Li Xiaofeng, Gao Guanglei, Xu Dekui, Hu Junqing, Liang Fumin. Coupled conduit flow-throttled flow-seepage flow separate-layer injection rate allocation method for polymer injection wells：a case study from Daqing oilfield [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2013, 34(6): 816-820.
[12]	Niu Xiaobing, Feng Shengbin, Liu Fei, Wang Chengyu, Zheng Qinghua, Yang Xiao, You Yuan. Microscopic occurrence of oil in tight sandstones and its relation with oil sources—a case study from the Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2013, 34(3): 288-293.
[13]	Li Haicheng. Overview of separate injection technique for polymer flooding in Daqing oilfield [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2012, 33(2): 296-301.
[14]	. Performance evaluation on production tests in the extralow permeability reservoirs of complex faultblocks and development strategies—examples from oil reservoirs in the Yingcheng Formation and the first member of the Shahezi Formation in Shiwu oilfield of the southern Songliao Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2011, 32(1): 133-141.
[15]	. Characteristics and controlling factors of pore features in the Putaohua oil reservoir in the B lock Zhao-35，Daqing oilfield [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2010, 31(6): 802-809.