多断湖盆构造控砂与沉积充填过程——以渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷沾化凹陷东部始新统为例

doi:10.11743/ogg20180403

Abstract

Abstract: Extensive research has been carried out on the control of tectonics on sedimentation of sandstone in rift basins.The tectonic-dominated mechanism controlling sandstone development and the process of sediment filling for the upper 4^th-3^rd member of the Eocene Shahejie Formation (the Es⁴ and the Es³) in eastern Zhanhua Sag,Jiyang Depression in Bohai Bay Basin,were investigated through well-seismic correlation,core description and thin section observation.The results show that (1) level-Ⅰ tectonic transition zones lay down the macroscopic tectonic-sedimentary framework,and multi-stage tectonic slope breaks and eustatic lake level control the sand body accretion of different system tracts in the third-order sequences and the cyclicity of sedimentary systems; while level-Ⅱ tectonic slope break zones and secondary faults control the local sand transport systems and sand body distribution within the system tracts,and steep slope zones are often infavorable for input of clastics into lake basins;(2) SQ1 and SQ2 have two isolated sand transport systems (Gubei and Gunan),while SQ3 has a single sand transport system with the Gubei and Gunan being combined into one,so small but numerous fan deltas without significant progradation or retrogradation are mainly developed in SQ1,while deltas,(semi-)deep lake and gravity flow sand bodies occur in SQ2,and large-scale deltas are dominant in SQ3,with gravity flow sand bodies being common in the (semi-)deep lake area; (3) Tectonic activities control,via tectonic transition zones,slope breaks,secondary faults and steep slopes,sandstone development and sediment filling process in multi-fault lacustrine basins,whereas paleoclimate can only function to strengthen or weaken the controlling effect of tectonic activities,but will not change the sediment filling process in the basin.

Key words: tectonic transition zone, tectonic slope break zone, mechanism controlling sandstone development, sediment filling, fault basin, Shahejie Formation, Jiyang Depression, Bohai Bay Basin

CLC Number:

TE121

Dong Daotao, Qiu Longwei, MA Yongda, Yang Yongqiang, Zou Yu, Dai Li, Teng Baogang, Zhang Zaipeng. Control of tectonics on sedimentation of sandstone and process of sediment filling in multi-fault lacustrine basins: A case study on the Eocene in eastern Zhanhua Sag,Jiyang Depression in Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2018, 39(4): 653-663.

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Control of tectonics on sedimentation of sandstone and process of sediment filling in multi-fault lacustrine basins: A case study on the Eocene in eastern Zhanhua Sag,Jiyang Depression in Bohai Bay Basin

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