华北北部地区蓟县系高于庄组-雾迷山组白云岩储层特征与形成主控因素

doi:10.11743/ogg20200103

Abstract

Abstract:

The dolomite reservoirs of Gaoyuzhuang-Wumishan Formations in North China are characterized by strong variety in reservoir rock types and pore space types, which are controlled by complex factors and caused strong heterogeneity in reservoir quality. They in turn seriously hinders the exploration and development of oil-gas and geothermal resources in this area. The study comprehensively analyzes and summarizes the characteristics of dolomite reservoirsand main factors controlling the formation of high-quality reservoirs in this area. Observations and studies are carried out on both outcrops and cores through large number of field geological surveys and core observation, thin section identification and physical property analyses. The results show that the reservoirs dominated by microbiological dolomites with complex textures and structures were developed herein, among which the coniform stromatolites and thrombolites are the most favorable rocks for reservoir. According to the pattern of reservoir space assemblages, the reservoirs could be categorized into 3 types:composite pore-cavity-fissure reservoir, fissure-pore reservoir and pore reservoir. Among them, the Wumishan Formation in the Jixian System are dominated by the composite pore-cavity-fissure type, relatively better in physical property. Whereas the Gaoyuzhuang Formation are of typical fissure-pore and pore types, relatively poorer in reservoir property. In conclusion, multiple factors contribute to the formation of large-scale high-quality dolomite reservoirs in the study area, with the microbiological reef-shoal facies, as well as the Indosinian tectonic uplifting, fracturing and dissolution, as the main factors leading to better reservoir quality.

Key words: microbialite, dolomite reservoir, Gaoyuzhuang Formation, Wumishan Formation, Jixian System, the north of North China

CLC Number:

TE122.2

Pengwei Li, Zhiliang He, Ping Luo, Tingfu Jin, Ying Zhang, Jianyun Feng, Jinmin Song, Shilin Xu. Characteristics of and main factors controlling the dolomite reservoir of Gaoyuzhuang-Wumishan Formations in the Jixian System, the north of North China[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(1): 26-36, 49.

Figures/Tables 12

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储层类型		缝洞孔复合型	微缝孔隙型	孔隙型
分布地区	雾迷山组	任丘、莫东、雁翎、薛庄、留北	大王庄东	八里庄、八里庄西
分布地区	高于庄组	—	梁村	河间
气藏数量/个		5	13	3
埋藏深度/m		2 000~3 500	>3 500	—

储层		岩性	孔隙度/%			渗透率/(10^-3 μm²)			样品数/个
储层		岩性	最小	最大	平均	最小	最大	平均	样品数/个
青白口系	景儿峪组	灰岩	0.53	5.63	4.33	< 0.01	0.02	0.08	3
蓟县系	铁岭组	灰岩	0.90	2.14	1.52	0.01	0.09	0.05	2
	雾迷山组	白云岩	0.48	9.40	2.30	< 0.01	45.90	0.25	50
	杨庄组	白云岩	1.50	4.30	2.20	< 0.01	6.70	0.05	9
	高于庄组	白云岩	0.27	5.31	2.18	< 0.01	0.57	0.05	20
长城系	团山子组	白云岩	1.10	8.50	1.50	< 0.01	0.58	0.06	5

岩溶期	运动性质	岩溶的地层	古气候	延续时间/Ma	储层发育情况
燕山期-喜马拉雅期	褶皱、断裂	Ar—O₂	干热温湿相间	100	储集条件好
印支期	褶皱、断开	O₂	干热为主	50	储集条件差
加里东期-海西期	升降运动	O₂	温暖潮湿	150	均填满了上覆层的沉积物,储集条件不佳
怀远运动期		亮甲山组	—	—
蓟县期		景儿峪组泥灰岩	？	260
芹峪期		铁岭组灰岩	温暖潮湿	短
凌源期		雾迷山组白云岩	干热	短
杨庄期		高于庄组白云岩	干热	短

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Characteristics of and main factors controlling the dolomite reservoir of Gaoyuzhuang-Wumishan Formations in the Jixian System, the north of North China

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