古“源-汇”系统沉积学问题及基本研究方法简述

doi:10.11743/ogg20200521

Abstract

Abstract:

Basin-mountain dynamics, earth surface process and sediment budget are always the frontier areas of geoscientific research.The "Source-to-Sink" system integrates the three issues into one complete denudation-deposition system based on the sediment routing system.With the recent development of methods and theories, the quantitative study on the "Source-to-Sink" system has extended from modern or the Quaternary to earlier stages.As the ancient "Source-to-Sink" systems were usually subject to modification of different degrees, the geological details have not been well preserved.The quantitative reconstruction and detailed characterization of palaeo-geomorphology, palaeo-drainages, palaeo-environment of source and sink areas have been the prerequisite of the study on the ancient "Source-to-Sink" systems based on the systematic summary of several critical sedimentological issues for inside elements.The quantitative tracing of detrital minerals, geomorphological scaling relationship and mass balance studies are the predominant approaches for deciphering the characteristic and process codes of ancient "Source-to-Sink" systems, thus playing a crucial role in the establishment of new models and the further understanding of geomorphic evolution, depositional history and prediction of favorable reservoirs.

Key words: catchment system, provenance tracing, mass balance, ancient "Source-to-Sink" system, sedimentary basin

CLC Number:

TE122.3

Mingxuan Tan, Xiaomin Zhu, Zili Zhang, Wei Liu, Hongchao Zhao, Bin Su. Summary of sedimentological issues and fundamental approaches in terms of ancient "Source-to-Sink" systems[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020, 41(5): 1107-1118.

Figures/Tables 8

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