Oil & Gas Geology ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 1-15.doi: 10.11743/ogg20210101
• Petroleum Geology • Previous Articles Next Articles
Zhiliang He1,2,3(), Haikuan Nie1,2,4, Shuangjian Li4, Guangxiang Liu4, Jianghui Ding4, Ruikang Bian4, Zhiyuan Lu5
Received:
2020-12-01
Online:
2021-02-28
Published:
2021-02-07
CLC Number:
Zhiliang He, Haikuan Nie, Shuangjian Li, Guangxiang Liu, Jianghui Ding, Ruikang Bian, Zhiyuan Lu. Differential occurence of shale gas in the Permian Longtan Formation of Upper Yangtze region constrained by plate tectonics in the Tethyan domain[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2021, 42(1): 1-15.
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Table 1
Characterization of shale pore types of the Longtan Formation of the Permian in the Sichuan Basin (modified after reference[35])"
孔隙类型 | 成因机制 | 常见分布特征 | |
有机孔 | 有机质生烃膨胀 | 常呈凹坑状或片麻状分布于热演化程度较高的有机质中 | |
无机孔 | 粘土矿物孔 | 矿物成岩转化 | 多见于层状或薄片状粘土矿物颗粒层间和层内 |
黄铁矿晶间孔 | 晶体生长过程中不紧密堆积 | 见于黄铁矿颗粒接触处 | |
粒间孔 | 矿物颗粒堆积形成 | 多见于软硬颗粒接触处 | |
微裂缝 | 粘土矿物转化过程中脱水收缩 | 常呈狭长条带状分布在有机质与(粘土)矿物接触处 |
Table 2
Characteristic comparison of the Longtan Formation shale in northeastern Sichuan Basin and other typical shale gas producing zones both in China and other countries"
参数 | 页岩层系 | |||||||
Barnett | Ohio | Antrim | New Albany | Lewis | 龙马溪组 | 龙潭组 | 龙潭组 | |
盆地 | Fort Worth | Appalachian | Michigan | Illinois | San Juan | 四川盆地 | 川东南 | 川东北 |
时代 | 密西西比系 | 泥盆系 | 泥盆系 | 泥盆系 | 白垩系 | 奥陶系 | 二叠系 | 二叠系 |
沉积环境 | 海相 | 海相 | 海相 | 海相 | 过渡相 | 海相 | 过渡相 | 海相 |
埋深/m | 1 981~2 591 | 610~1 524 | 183~730 | 183~1 494 | 914~1 829 | 1 500~4 500 | 1 500~3 500 | 5 000~6 000 |
有效厚度/m | 30~183 | 15~60 | 21~37 | 15~30 | 61~91 | 84~102 | 20~50 | 30~50 |
TOC/% | 2.0~7.0 | 0.5~4.7 | 1.0~20.0 | 1.0~25.0 | 0.45~2.5 | 1.06~6.89 | 0.57~18.37 | 0.6~9.5 |
Ro/% | 1.1~2.2 | 0.4~1.3 | 0.4~0.6 | 0.4~1.0 | 1.6~1.9 | 1.6~3.6 | 2.0~2.2 | 2.7~3.5 |
有机质类型 | Ⅱ | Ⅰ-Ⅱ | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ为主 | Ⅰ-Ⅱ | Ⅲ为主 | Ⅱ |
孔隙度/% | 4.0~5.0 | 4.7 | 9.0 | 10.0~14.0 | 3.0~5.5 | 1.2~8.6 | 5.5 | 0.5~11.8 |
石英含量% | 35~50 | — | 20~41 | — | 10~60 | 24~44 | 平均为22 | 5~59 |
含气量/(m3·t-1) | 4.2~9.9 | 1.70~2.83 | 1.13~2.83 | 1.13~2.64 | 0.42~1.28 | 1.73~ 3.28 | 0.50~8.78 | 3.0~8.0 |
压力系数 | 0.99~1.02 | 0.35~0.92 | 0.81 | 0.99 | 0.46~0.58 | 1.55 | — | 1.5~2.0 |
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