含油气盆地油气藏破坏的油气显示及其地质意义

doi:10.11743/ogg20130401

Abstract

Abstract: Oil-gas shows can provide much important information to explore the related residual or secondary reservoirs.Based on field survey,geological analysis and literature investigation,this paper systematically studied the distribution of oil-gas shows in different basins/regions in China,discussed their genetic mechanisms and analyzed their petroleum geological significance.According to the degree of destruction of reservoirs,oil-gas shows can be classified into three types:partial destruction,strong destruction,and complete destruction.All these three types of oil-gas shows are widely distributed in each basin/region in China.The partial-destruction type of oil-gas shows,including oil seepage,gas seepage and mud volcano,is mainly distributed in the western and southern China.The strong-destruction type of oil-gas shows such as heavy oil is mainly distributed in the western and eastern China.The complete-destruction type of oil-gas shows,such as natural bitumen,tar sand and mineral wax,mainly occurs in the western and southern China.On the other hand,in terms of the times and extent of destruction of reservoirs,the genetic mechanism of oil-gas shows can be categorized into two types:primary-destruction and secondary-destruction.The former type of oil-gas shows include surface oil seepage,gas seepage and volcano and their formation are influenced by the intense tectonic movements,frequent earthquakes and rapid deposition.It can be further divided into four kinds according to their ways of out-flowing the surface of earth:surface-cutting fault,uplifting-denudation,diapir penetrating,unconformity outcropping.The secondary-destruction type of oil-gas shows include heavy oil,natural bitumen,tar sand and mineral wax on the surface and underground,and features in water washing oxidation and biodegradation after destroyed directly and they are usually paragenic and transitional.In the early stage of petroleum exploration,the oil-gas shows of partial-destruction type or that on thrust belt and diaper structure have greater guiding significance to discover underground reservoirs.On the one hand,although all kinds of destructive effects can destroy reservoirs to form oil-gas shows,they could also have positive influences on the redistribution and preservation of hydrocarbons.Therefore,preservation condition is the key factor to find reservoirs in areas with oil-gas shows.

Key words: tectonic movement, thickening effect, oil-gas show, reservoir destruction, petroliferous basin, China

CLC Number:

TE122.1

Huo Zhipeng, Pang Xiongqi, Du Yijing, Shen Weibing, Jiang Tao, Guo Fengtao. Oil-gas shows from destruction oil/gas reservoirs in the petroliferous basins of China and their geological significance[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2013, 34(4): 421-430.

References

[1] 刘池洋,孙海山.改造型盆地类型划分[J].新疆石油地质,1999,20(2):79-82. Liu Chiyang,Sun Haishan.Classification of reformed basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,1999,20(2):79-82.
[2] 庞雄奇,金之钧,姜振学,等.叠合盆地油气资源评价问题及其研究意义[J].石油勘探与开发,2002,29(1):9-13. Pang Xiongqi,Jin Zhijun,Jiang Zhenxie,et al.Evaluation of hydrocarbon resources of superimposed basin and its significance[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2002,29(1):9-13.
[3] 庞雄奇,高剑波,孟庆洋.塔里木盆地台盆区构造变动与油气聚散关系[J].石油与天然气地质,2006,27(5):594-603. Pang Xiongqi,Gao Jianbo,Meng Qingyang.A discussion on the relationship between tectonization and hydrocarbon accumulation and dissipation in the platform-basin transitional area of Tarim basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2006,27(5):594-603.
[4] Hunt J M.Petroleum geochemistry and geology(1st Edition)[M].New York:W H Freeman and Company,1979:261-273.
[5] Macgregor D S.Relationships between seepage,tectonics and subsurface petroleum reserves[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,1993,10(6):606-619.
[6] 何家雄,李明兴,黄保家.莺歌海盆地北部斜坡带油气苗分布与油气勘探前景剖析[J].天然气地球科学,2000,11(2):1-9. He Jiaxiong,Li Mingxing,Huang Jiabao.The analysis of the oil and gas exploration prospect and the distribution of outflow of oil and gas in the northern slope of the Yinggehai Basin[J].Nature Gas Geo-science,2000,11(2):1-9.
[7] 范卫平,郑雷清,龚建华,等.泥火山的形成及其与油气的关系[J].吐哈油气,2007,(1):43-47. Fan Weiping,Zheng Leiqing,Gong Jianhua,et al.Forming of mud volcano and relation with hydrocarbon [J].Tuha Oil and Gas,2007,(1):43-47.
[8] 郑宽勤.贵州寒武系油苗、气苗、沥青显示特征及其油气地质意义[J].贵州地质,1994,11(4):303-310. Zheng Kuangqin.Indication of gas-and oil-seepags and asphalt in Cambrian and its geologic significance in Guizhou Province[J].Guizhuo Geology,1994,11(4):303-310.
[9] 吴元燕,平俊彪,吕修祥,等.准噶尔盆地西北缘油气藏保存及破坏定量研究[J].石油学报,2002,23(6):24-28. Wu Yuanyan,Ping Junbiao,Lü Xiuxiang,et al.Quantitative research on preservation and destruction of hydrocarbon accumulation in the northwest edge of Junggar Basin [J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2002,23(6):24-28.
[10] 潘钟祥.石油地质学[M].北京:地质出版社,1988:35-43. Pan Zhongxiang.Petroleum geology[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1988:35-43.
[11] 张学玉,李国建.中国南方天然沥青、油气苗分布与找油气关系[J].西南石油学院学报,1999,21(2):36-40. Zhang Xueyu,Li Guojian.The relationship between distribution of natural asphalt,oil and gas seepage and exploration in south China[J].Journal of Southwest Petroleum Institute,1999,21(2):36-40.
[12] 彭金宁,刘光祥,吕俊祥.楚雄盆地洒芷古油藏成藏与破坏主控因素[J].石油与天然气地质,2009,30(6):769-772. Peng Jinning,Liu Guangxiang,Lü Junxiang.Major controlling factors for oil accumulation and destruction in paleo-reservoirs,Sazhi area,Chuxiong Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2009,30(6):769-772.
[13] Pang Xiongqi,Zhou Xinyuan,Lin Changsong,et al.Classification of complex reservoirs in superimposed basins of western China[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2010,84(5):1011-1034.
[14] 周希云.贵州天然气苗的油气地质意义[J].贵州地质,1994,11(1):146-154. Zhou Xiyun.Geological significance for prospecting oil-gas of the na-tural gas shows in Guizhou[J].Guizhou Geology,1994,11(1):146-154.
[15] 王道,李茂伟,李锰,等.新疆独山子泥火山喷发的初步研究[J].地震地质,1997,19(1):14-16. Wang Dao,Li Maowei,Li Meng,et al.A preliminary study on eruption of the mud volcano in Dushanzi,Xinjiang[J].Seismology and Geology,1997,19(1):14-16.
[16] 黄华谷,邸鹏飞,陈多福.泥火山的全球分布和研究进展[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,2011,30(2):189-197. Huang Huagu,Di Pengfei,Chen Duofu.Global distribution and research progress of mud volcanoes[J].Mineralogy,Petrology and Geochemistry,2011,30(2):189-197.
[17] 胡见义,牛嘉玉.中国重油沥青资源的形成与分布[J].石油与天然气地质,1994,15(2):105-112. Hu Jianyi,Niu Jiayu.Formation and distribution of heavy oil bitumen resources in China[J].Oil & Gas Geology,1994,15(2):105-112.
[18] 牛嘉玉,洪峰.我国非常规油气资源的勘探远景[J].石油勘探与开发,2002,2(5):5-7. Niu Yujia,Hong Feng.Exploratory prospects of unconventional oil-gas resources in China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2002,2(5):5-7.
[19] 赵群,王红岩,刘人和,等.准噶尔盆地黑油山地区油砂成矿模式及分布[J].天然气工业,2008,28(12):117-120. Zhao Qun,Wang Hongyan,Liu Renhe,et al.Oil sand mineralization mode and distribution features in Heiyoushan area,Junggar Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2008,28(12):117-120.
[20] 刘卫红,郭泽清,李本亮,等.柴达木盆地西部油气藏的破坏类型与机理[J].高校地质学报,2006,12(1):131-141. Liu Weihong,Guo Zeqing,Li Benliang ,et al.Destruction types and mechanism of hydrocarbon reservoirs in the Western Qaidam Basin[J].Geological Journal of China Universities,2006,12(1):131-141.
[21] 黄文明,刘树根,马文辛,等.四川盆地奥陶系油气勘探前景[J].石油与天然气地质,2011,32(3):461-473. Huang Wenming,Liu Shugen,Ma Wenxin,et al.Petroleum exploration potential of the Ordovician in the Sichuan Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2011,32(3):461-473.
[22] 李双建,高波,沃玉进,等.中国南方海相油气藏破坏类型及其时空分布[J].石油实验地质,2011,33(1):43-55. Li Shuangjian,Gao Bo,Wo Yujin,et al.Destruction types and temporal-spatial distribution of marine hydrocarbon reservoirs in South China[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2011,33(1):43-55.
[23] 贾承造.油砂资源状况与储量评估方法[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2007. Jia Chengzao.Condition of oil sand and assessment method of reserves[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2007.
[24] 刘人和,王红岩,王广俊,等.中国油砂矿资源开发利用潜力及前景[J].天然气工业,2009,29(9):126-128. Liu Renhe,Wang Hongyan,Wang Guangjun,et al.Potentials and prospects of tar sands resources in China[J].Natural Gas Industry,2009,29(9):126-128.
[25] 薛成,冯乔,田华.中国油砂资源分布及勘探开发前景[J].新疆石油地质,2011,32(4):348-350. Xue Cheng,Feng Qiao,Tian Hua.Distribution and prospect of oil sand resources in China[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2011,32(4):348-350.
[26] 海平.油砂山传奇[J].石油政工研究,2013,(1):80-81. Hai Ping.Youshashan legend[J].Petroleum Politics Research,2013,(1):80-81.
[27] 刘池洋.后期改造强烈——中国沉积盆地的重要特点之一[J].石油与天然气地质,1996,17(4):255-261 Liu Chiyang.Strong late-reformation:one of the important characteristics of sedimentary basin in China[J].Oil & Gas Geology,1996,17(4):255-261.
[28] Skinner J A,Mazzini A.Martian mud volcanism:terrestrial analogs and implications for formational scenarios[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2009,26(9):1866-1878.
[29] 钟建华,郭泽清,杨树锋,等.柴达木盆地茫崖坳陷古近系-新近系R_o分布特征及地质意义[J].地质学报,2004,78(3):407- 415. Zhong Jianhua,Guo Zeqing,Yang Shufeng,et al.Vertical distribution of the Tertiary vitrinite reflectivity (R_o) and its geological significance in the western Qaidam Basin[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2004,78(3):407- 415.
[30] 吴元燕,平俊彪,付建林,等.中国油气藏破坏类型及分布[J].地质论评,2002,48(4):377-383. Wu Yuanyan,Ping Junbiao,Fu Jianlin,et al.Destructive style and distribution of oil and gas reservoirs in China[J].Geological Review,2002,48(4):377-383.
[31] 何家雄,陈伟煌,钟启祥.莺歌海盆地泥底辟特征及天然气勘探方向[J].石油勘探与开发,1994,21(6) :6-9. He Jiaxiong,Chen Weihuang,Zhong Qixiang.Mud diapire characte-ristics and natural gas prospects in Yinggahai Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,1994,21(6) :6-9.
[32] Link W K.Significance of oil and gas seeps in world oil exploration[J].AAPG Bulletin,1952,36(8):1505-1540.
[33] Hunt J M.Petroleum geochemistry and geology(2nd)[M].New York:W H Freeman and Company,1996:412-437.
[34] 戴鸿鸣,王顺玉,王海清,等.四川盆地寒武系-震旦系含气系统成藏特征及有利勘探区块[J].石油勘探与开发,1999,26(5):16-20. Dai Hongming,Wang Shunyu,Wang Haiqing,et al.Formation cha-racteristics of natural gas reservoirs and favorable exploration areas in Sinian-Cambrian petroleum system of Sichuan Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,1999,26(5):16-20.
[35] 徐言岗.中国南方古生界典型古油气藏解剖及勘探启示[D].成都:成都理工大学,2010. Xu Yangang.Reasons for formation of typical palaeo-reservoirs of Paleozoic in Southern China and revelation to exploration[D].Chengdu:Chengdu University of Technology,2010.

Oil-gas shows from destruction oil/gas reservoirs in the petroliferous basins of China and their geological significance

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Cited

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

[1]	Zhijun JIN, Chuan ZHANG, Xiaofeng WANG, Xiang LI. A pathway to China’s energy transition in a carbon neutrality vision [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(3): 593-599.
[2]	Qijun GUO, Mingzhe DENG, Chenyu ZHANG, Shuaiqiang SHAN, Chunhua NI, Bin WANG. Structural styles and their geological significance to petroliferous basins of China [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(3): 609-621.
[3]	Caineng ZOU, Dazhong DONG, Wei XIONG, Guoyou FU, Qun ZHAO, Wen LIU, Weiliang KONG, Qin ZHANG, Guangyin CAI, Yuman WANG, Feng LIANG, Hanlin LIU, Zhen QIU. Advances， challenges， and countermeasures in shale gas exploration of underexplored plays， sequences and new types in China [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(2): 309-326.
[4]	Xinxu DONG, Xinghai ZHOU, Kun LI, Renhai PU, Aiguo WANG, Yunwen GUAN, Peng ZHANG. Seismic sedimentological characterization of an offshore area with sparse well control under the constraint of a high-resolution stratigraphic framework： A case study of the Paleogene Huagang Formation in block X of the central anticlinal zone in the Xihu Sag， East China Sea Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(1): 293-308.
[5]	Jin WU, Qingyong LUO, Ningning ZHONG, Zilong FANG, Jincai DUAN, Wuji ZHANG, Yaxin CUI. Organic petrology of shales in the Mesoproterozoic Xiamaling Formation in the northern part of North China [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(5): 1218-1230.
[6]	Yingzhao ZHANG, Wei ZOU, Zhongyun CHEN, Yiming JIANG, Hui DIAO. The mechanism of “convergence ahead of accumulation” and its geological significance for gas reservoirs in Paleogene Huagang Formation across the central inverted structural zone of Xihu Depression， East China Sea Shelf Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(5): 1256-1269.
[7]	Keqiang WU, Xinong XIE, Jianxiang PEI, Jianye REN, Li YOU, Tao JIANG, Yongbin QUAN. Deep architecture of hyperextended marginal basin and implications for hydrocarbon exploration：A case study of Qiongdongnan Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(3): 651-661.
[8]	Zhenjun ZHU, Qi LI, Hehe CHEN, Jian LI, Weiping ZHANG, Fengfan YANG, Yingzhao ZHANG, Jun QIN, Fengxun LI, Shuaiqiang SHAN. Source-to-sink coupling and temporal-spatial evolution in the Lishui Sag of East China Sea Shelf Basin during the Paleocene [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(3): 735-752.
[9]	Lang YU, Yixin YU, Yiming JIANG, Wei ZOU, Shi Chen, Xianjun TANG, Xinxin LIANG, Xinjian HE, Dongxia CHEN. Characteristics and forming mechanisms of transform zone in the Tiantai slope， Xihu Sag， East China Sea Shelf Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(3): 753-763.
[10]	Qin Zhang, Chen Zhou, Hanyun Tian, Xiaomin Zhu, Xinsong Wu, Zeping Song, Kai Wang. Sequence stratigraphic framework and model of mixed siliciclastic-carbonate rocks in the Qingbaikouan System， Longshan area， North China [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(4): 792-803.
[11]	Xian Liu, Jiawang Ge, Xiaoming Zhao, Guofeng Yin, Xuesong Zhou, Jianwei Wang, Maolin Dai, Li Sun, Tingen Fan. Time scale and quantitative identification of sequence boundaries for the Oligocene Huagang Formation in the Xihu Sag， East China Sea Shelf Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(4): 990-1004.
[12]	Gongcheng Zhang, Ying Chen, Zengxue Li, Youchuan Li, Lei Lan, Shixiang Liu, Rui Sun. Theory on genesis of coaliferous petroleum in the China Sea [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(3): 553-565.
[13]	Tianjun Li, Zhilong Huang, Xiaobo Guo, Jing Zhao, Yiming Jiang, Sizhe Tan. Geochemical characteristics of crude oil from coal measure source rocks and fine oil-source correlation in the Pinghu Formation in Pingbei slope belt， Xihu Sag， East China Sea Shelf Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(2): 432-444.
[14]	Maowen Li, Xiaoxiao Ma, Zhijun Jin, Zhiming Li, Qigui Jiang, Shiqiang Wu, Zheng Li, Zuxin Xu. Diversity in the lithofacies assemblages of marine and lacustrine shale strata and significance for unconventional petroleum exploration in China [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2022, 43(1): 1-25.
[15]	Ye Jia, Shifa Zhu, Yi Yang, Huan Tong, Xiaomin Zhu. Occurrence, composition and origin of analcime in terrestrial lacustrine sedimentary rocks in China [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2021, 42(4): 949-962.