上扬子地区下寒武统筇竹寺组页岩沉积环境

doi:10.11743/ogg20190402

Abstract

Abstract: The lower Cambrian shale shows a bright potential for shale gas exploration and is an important strategic successor play for oil and gas exploration in the Upper Yangtze region.The sedimentary environment of the Qiongzhusi Formation shale was comprehensively studied through outcrop observation, core description, thin section observation, SEM analysis, and geochemical analysis of major and trace elements.According to mineralogy, rock fabrics and sedimentary structures, five major- and 12 sub-lithofacies types were identified in the Qiongzhusi Formation shale, six typical sedimentary sequences developed in shallow-water shelf, deep-water shelf, and slope-basin sedimentary systems were summarized, and the corresponding sedimentary models were established.Under the paleoceanographic conditions of oxidation and relatively low productivity, phosphorus-dolomitic-argillaceous sedimentary sequences and sandy-argillaceous-calcareous sedimentary sequences were developed in shallow shelf facies with low TOC.In contrast, organic-rich argillaceous-phosphorus-dolomitic, siliceous-argillaceous, and argillaceous sedimentary sequences were developed in deep shelf and slope-basin facies with sediments deposited in oxygen-poor, anoxic oceans with relatively high productivity.The majority of sedimentary zones in deep shelf facies is favorable for the development of organic-rich shales in the interior of intracratonic rift along Ziyang-Changning trend within Sichuan Basin, central and northern Guizhou and western Hubei-Eastern Chongqing areas in southeastern Sichuan Basin.In addition, hydrothermal activities provide necessary materials and preservation conditions for the black shales of the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation in northwestern Guizhou, which in turn may generate organic-rich shales.

Key words: lithofacies type, sedimentary pattern, sedimentary sequence, sedimentary environment, shale, Lower Cambrian, Upper Yangtze region

CLC Number:

TE121.3

Zhao Jianhua, Jin Zhijun, Lin Changsong, Liu Guangxiang, Liu Keyu, Liu Zhongbao, Zhang Yuying. Sedimentary environment of the Lower Cambrian Qiongzhusi Formation shale in the Upper Yangtze region[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2019, 40(4): 701-715.

References

[1] 贾承造,庞雄奇,姜福杰.中国油气资源研究现状与发展方向[J].石油科学通报,2016(1):2-23. Jia Chengzao,Pang Xiongqi,Jiang Fujie.Research status and develo-pment directions of hydrocarbon resources in China[J].Petroleum Science Bulletin,2016,1(1):2-23.
[2] 金之钧,胡宗全,高波,等.川东南地区五峰组-龙马溪组页岩气富集与高产控制因素[J].地学前缘, 2016, 23(1):1-10. Jin Zhijun,Hu Zongquan,Gao Bo,et al.Controlling factors on the enrichment and high productivity of shale gas in the Wufeng-Longmaxi Formations,southeastern Sichuan Basin[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2016,23(1):1-10.
[3] Potter P E,Maynard J B,Pryor,et al.Sedimentology of shale:study guide and reference source[M].New York:Springer-Verlag,1980.
[4] Macquaker J H S,Taylor K G, Gawthorpe R L.High-resolution facies analyses of mudstones:Implications for paleoenvironmental and sequence-stratigraphic interpretations of offshore ancient mud-dominated successions[J].Journal of Sedimentary Research,2007,77(4):324-339.
[5] 董大忠,程克明,王玉满,等.中国上扬子区下古生界页岩气形成条件及特征[J].石油与天然气地质,2010,31(3):288-301. Dong Dazhong,Cheng Keming,Wang Yuman, et al.Forming conditions and characteristics of shale gas in the Lower Paleozoic of the Upper Yangtze region,China[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2010,31(3):288-301.
[6] 赵建华,金之钧,金振奎,等.四川盆地五峰组-龙马溪组页岩岩相类型与沉积环境[J].石油学报,2016(5):572-586. Zhao Jianhua,Jin Zhijun,Jin Zhenkui,et al.Lithofacies and sedimentary environment of shale in Wufeng-Longmaxi Formation,Sichuan Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2016,37:572-586.
[7] 刘忠宝,高波,张钰莹,等.上扬子地区下寒武统页岩沉积相类型及分布特征[J].石油勘探与开发,2017,44(1):21-31. Liu Zhongbao,Gao Bo,Zhang Yuying,et al.Types and distribution of the shale sedimentary facies of the Lower Cambrian in Upper Yangtze area,South China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2017,44(1):21-31.
[8] 王阳,陈洁,胡琳,等.沉积环境对页岩气储层的控制作用[J].煤炭学报,2013,38(5):845-850. Wang Yang,Chen Jie,Hu Lin,et al.Sedimentary environment control on shale gas reservoir:A case study of Lower Cambrian Qiongzhusi Formation in the Middle Lower Yangtze area[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2013,38(5):845-850.
[9] Wang Shufang,Zou Caineng, Dong Dazhong,et al.Multiple controls on the paleoenvironment of the Early Cambrian marine black shales in the Sichuan Basin,SW China:Geochemical and organic carbon isotopic evidence[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2015,66:660-672.
[10] 贾智彬,侯读杰,孙德强,等.贵州地区下寒武统牛蹄塘组烃源岩热水沉积成因鉴别与强度评价[J].石油以天然气地质,2016,39(3):429-437. Jia Zhibin,Hou Dujie,Sun Deqiang,et al.Genesis and intensity of hydrothermal sedimentation in hydrocarbon source rocks in the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation,Guizhou area[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2016,39(3):429-437.
[11] Zhang Yuying,He Zhiliang,Jiang Shu,et al.Marine redox stratification during the early Cambrian(ca.529-509 Ma)and its control on the development of organic~rich shales in Y angtze Platform[J].Geochemistry,Geophysics,Geosystems,2017,18(6):2354-2369.
[12] 牟传龙,梁薇,周恳恳,等.中上扬子地区早寒武世(纽芬兰世-第二世)岩相古地理[J].沉积与特提斯地质,2012,32(3):41-53. Mou Chuanlong,Liang wei,Zhou Kenken,et al.Sedimentary facies and palaeogeography of the middle-upper Yangtze area[J].Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology,2012,32(3):41-53.
[13] 黄金亮,邹才能,李建忠,等.川南下寒武统筇竹寺组页岩气形成条件及资源潜力[J].石油勘探与开发, 2012, 39(1):69-75. Huang Jinliang,Zou Caineng,LiJianzhong,et al.Shale gas generation and potential of the Lower Cambrian Qiongzhusi formation in Southern Sichuan Basin of China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2012,39(1):69-75.
[14] 刘忠宝,杜伟,高波,等.层序格架中富有机质页岩发育模式及差异分布:以上扬子下寒武统为例[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2018,48(1):1-14. Liu Zhongbao,Du Wei,Gao Bo,et al.Sedimentary model and distribution of organic-rich shale in the sequence stratigraphic framework:A case study of Lower Cambrian in Upper Yangtze region[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),2018,48(1):1-14.
[15] 黄福喜,陈洪德,侯明才,等.中上扬子克拉通加里东期(寒武-志留纪)沉积层序充填过程与演化模式[J].岩石学报,2011,27(8):2299-2317. Huang Fuxi,Chen Hongde,Hou Mingcai,et al.Filling process and evolutionary model of sedimentary sequence of Middle-Upper Yangtze craton in Caledonian(Cambrian-Silurian)[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2011,27(8):2299-2317.
[16] 魏国齐, 杨威, 杜金虎, 等.四川盆地高石梯-磨溪古隆起构造特征及对特大型气田形成的控制作[J].石油勘探与开发, 2015, 42(3):257-265. Wei Guoqi,Yang Wei,Du Jinhu,et al.Tectonic features of Gaoshiti-Moxi paleo-uplift and its controls on theformation of a giant gas field,Sichuan Basin,SW China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2015,42(3):257-265.
[17] 刘树根,王一刚,孙玮,等.拉张槽对四川盆地海相油气分布的控制作用[J].成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),2016,43(1):1-23. Liu Shugen,Wang Yigang,Sun Wei,et al.Control of intracratonic sags on the hydrocarbon accumulations in the marine strata across the Sichuan Basin, China[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(Science & Technology Edition),2016,43(1):1-23.
[18] 梁国宝.上扬子地块盆-山结构及铅锌成矿规律研究[D].武汉:中国地质大学(武汉),2015. Liang Baoguo.Study on the basion-mountain construction and the Lead-Zinc metallogenic regularity of the Upper Yangtze block[D].Wuhan:China University of Geosciences(Wuhan),2015.
[19] Loucks R G, Ruppel S C.Mississippian Barnett Shale:lithofacies and depositional setting of a deep-water shale-gas succession in the Fort Worth Basin,Texas[J].AAPG Bulletin, 2007, 91(4):579-601.
[20] 陈其英,郭师曾.中国东部震旦纪和寒武纪磷块岩的结构成因类型及其沉积相和环境[J].地质科学,1985,3:224-235. Chen Qiying,GuoShizeng.Texture-genetic types,facies characteristics and formation environment of phosphorites of Sinain and Cambrian in eastern China[J].Chinese Journal of Geology,1985,3:224-235.
[21] Wang Jianguo,Chen Daizhao,Wang Dan,et al.Petrology and geochemistry of chert on the marginal zone of Yangtze Platform, western Hunan,South China,during the Ediacaran~Cambrian transition[J].Sedimentology,2012,59(3):809-829.
[22] Jones B, Manning D A C.Comparison of geochemical indices used for the interpretation of palaeoredox conditions in ancient mudstones[J].Chemical Geology,1994,111:111-129.
[23] Wignall P B,Twitchett R J.Oceanic anoxia and the end Permian mass extinction[J].Science 1996,272:1155-1158.
[24] Rimmer S M.Geochemical paleoredox indicators in Devonian-Mississippian black shales,central Appalachian Basin(U.S.A.)[J].Chemical Geology,2004,206:373-391.
[25] 陈代钊,汪建国,严德天,等.扬子地区古生代主要烃源岩有机质富集的环境动力学机制与差异[J].地质科学,2011,46(1):5-26. Chen Daizhao,Wang Jianguo,Yan Detian,et al.Environmental dynamics of organic accumulation for the principal paleozoic source rocks on Yangtze block[J].Chinese Journal of Geology,2011,46(1):5-26.
[26] Jin Chengsheng,Li Chao,Algeo T J,et al.A highly redox-heterogeneo-us ocean in South China during the early Cambrian(~529~514 Ma):Implications for biota-environment co-evolution[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2016,441:38-51.
[27] Calvert S E,Pedersen T F.Geochemistry of recent oxic and anoxic sediments:Implications for the geo-logical record[J].Marine Geology,1993,113:67-88.
[28] Tribovillard N,Averbuch O,Riboulleau A.Influence of marine organic-matter diagenesis on magnetic susceptibility of sedimentary rocks:the sulphide pathway[J].Annales de la Société Géologique du Nord, 2004, 11:57-67.
[29] Och L M,Cremonese L,Shields-Zhou G A,et al.Palaeoceanographic controls on spatial redox distribution over the Yangtze Platform during the Ediacaran-Cambrian transition[J].Sedimentology,2016,63(2):378-410.
[30] Liu Z H,Zhuang X G,Teng G E,et al.The lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation at Yangtiao(Guizhou, SW China):Organic matter enrichment, source rock potential,and hydrothermal influences[J].Journal of Petroleum Geology,2015,38(4):411-432.
[31] 陈益平,潘家永,夏菲,等.华南下寒武统镍钼矿层中铜铅锌矿物的发现及意义[J].东华理工学院学报, 2006,29(1):32-37. Chen Yiping, Pan Jiayong, Xia Fei,et al.The discover and genetic signification of Cu,Pb,Zn minerals in Ni-Mo sulfide layer of the Lower Cambrian,South China[J].Journal of East China Institute of Technology,2006,29(1):32-37.
[32] Douville E, Bienvenu P,Charlou J L,et al.Yttrium and rare earth elements in fluids from various deep-sea hydrothermal systems[J].Geochimica et CosmochimicaActa,1999,63(5):627-643.

Sedimentary environment of the Lower Cambrian Qiongzhusi Formation shale in the Upper Yangtze region

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

[1]	Huimin LIU, Youshu BAO, Maowen LI, Zheng LI, Lianbo WU, Rifang ZHU, Dayang WANG, Xin WANG. Geochemical parameters for evaluating shale oil enrichment and mobility： A case study of shales in the Bakken Formation， Williston Basin and the Shahejie Formation， Jiyang Depression [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(3): 622-636.
[2]	Xiugang PU, Jiangchang DONG, Gongquan CHAI, Shunyao SONG, Zhannan SHI, Wenzhong HAN, Wei ZHANG, Delu XIE. Enrichment model of high-abundance organic matter in shales in the 2^nd member of the Paleogene Kongdian Formation， Cangdong Sag， Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(3): 696-709.
[3]	Rui FANG, Yuqiang JIANG, Changcheng YANG, Haibo DENG, Chan JIANG, Haitao HONG, Song TANG, Yifan GU, Xun ZHU, Shasha SUN, Guangyin CAI. Occurrence states and mobility of shale oil in different lithologic assemblages in the Jurassic Lianggaoshan Formation， Sichuan Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(3): 752-769.
[4]	Jun LI, Youlong ZOU, Jing LU. Well-log-based assessment of movable oil content in lacustrine shale oil reservoirs： A case study of the 2^nd member of the Paleogene Funing Formation， Subei Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(3): 816-826.
[5]	Xiaoyu DU, Zhijun JIN, Lianbo ZENG, Guoping LIU, Sen YANG, Xinping LIANG, Guoqing LU. Evaluation of natural fracture effectiveness in deep lacustrine shale oil reservoirs based on formation microresistivity imaging logs [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(3): 852-865.
[6]	Caineng ZOU, Dazhong DONG, Wei XIONG, Guoyou FU, Qun ZHAO, Wen LIU, Weiliang KONG, Qin ZHANG, Guangyin CAI, Yuman WANG, Feng LIANG, Hanlin LIU, Zhen QIU. Advances， challenges， and countermeasures in shale gas exploration of underexplored plays， sequences and new types in China [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(2): 309-326.
[7]	Zhe ZHAO, Bin BAI, Chang LIU, Lan WANG, Haiyan ZHOU, Yuxi LIU. Current status， advances， and prospects of CNPC’s exploration of onshore moderately to highly mature shale oil reservoirs [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(2): 327-340.
[8]	Bo LIU, Qi’an MENG, Xiaofei FU, Tiefeng LIN, Yunfeng BAI, Shansi TIAN, Jinyou ZHANG, Yao YAO, Xinyang CHENG, Zhao LIU. Composition of generated and expelled hydrocarbons and phase evolution of shale oil in the 1^st member of Qingshankou Formation， Songliao Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(2): 406-419.
[9]	Xiao HE, Maja ZHENG, Yong LIU, Qun ZHAO, Xuewen Shi, Zhenxue Jiang, Wei WU, Ya WU, Shitan NING, Xianglu TANG, Dadong LIU. Characteristics and differential origin of Qiongzhusi Formation shale reservoirs under the “aulacogen-uplift” tectonic setting， Sichuan Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(2): 420-439.
[10]	Heyi ZHANG, Shuai YANG, Xihua ZHANG, Hanlin PENG, Qian LI, Cong CHEN, Zhaolong GAO, Anqing CHEN. Sedimentary microfacies and environmental evolution of the Middle Permian Maokou Formation in the eastern Sichuan Basin： A case study of the Yangjiao section in Wulong District， Chongqing， China [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(2): 457-470.
[11]	Hequn GAO, Yuqiao GAO, Xipeng HE, Jun NIE. Rock mechanical properties and controlling factors for shale oil reservoirs in the second member of the Paleogene Funing Formation， Subei Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(2): 502-515.
[12]	Rui LI, Jiao YANG, Yukun CHAI, Hua WANG, Jianwen DAI, Yonghui DENG, Shuang SUN, Xiaolin MA, Tengfei TIAN. A novel sedimentary pattern of wave-induced sandbars under high-angle wave incidence [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(2): 530-541.
[13]	Liang SHI, Bojiang FAN, Zhonghou LI, Ziwei YU, Zijin LIN, Xinyang DAI. Migration differentiation of hydrocarbon components in the 7^th member of the Triassic Yanchang Formation， central Ordos Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(1): 157-168.
[14]	Yi ZHANG, Bin ZHANG, Banghua LIU, Jie LIU, Qiansheng WEI, Qi ZHANG, Hongjun LU, Pengyu ZHU, Rui WANG. Status quo and development trends of research on shale gas adsorption and seepage in shale gas reservoirs [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024, 45(1): 256-280.
[15]	Xusheng GUO, Xiaoxiao MA, Maowen LI, Menhui QIAN, Zongquan HU. Mechanisms for lacustrine shale oil enrichment in Chinese sedimentary basins [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2023, 44(6): 1333-1349.