渤海湾盆地歧口凹陷沙河街组三段一亚段地质特征与页岩油勘探实践

doi:10.11743/ogg20210214

Abstract

Abstract:

The high and stable industrial shale oil flow from the first submember of the third member of Shahejie Formation (Es³⁽¹⁾) in Qikou Sag, Bohai Bay Basin, reveals a possible 100 million tons of oil resource in the lacustrine shale of the member and serves as a significant reference for shale oil exploration in the whole Shahejie Formation of the basin.Based on a comprehensive study of sedimentary setting, lithology, reservoir properties, brittleness and oil-bearing property of the shale series in the member, we found that the shale series are of semi-deep lake-deep lake environment and characterized by well-developed pores and fractures, high brittleness, low reservoir sensitivity and high oil-gas bearing potential.They are favorable for hydrocarbon generation and accumulation and can be easily stimulated.Longitudinally, the member can be divided into 6 sweet-spot sections, namely sections C1 to C6 downwards of 7 to 96 m thick and 434 m in total.Horizontally, the sections are distributed in areas from 87.4 to 194.3 km² with a cumulative area of 256 km².Preliminary assessment using volumetric oil content method indicates the sections have a resource of 4.1×10⁸ t.Guided by the development strategy of "using old wells to control the range of sweet spots and horizontal wells to increase production", two highly deviated wells, Wells Bin 60-56 and F38x1 were tested with industrial oil flows.Deploy horizontal well exploration for C1 sweet spot, Well QY10-1-1 was tested with 100 equivalent tons of hydrocarbon per day.Furthermore, Bin56-1H produced 3 043.11 t in total after 206 days of production, and the reverse drainage rate was 7.77%, indicating a major breakthrough in the shale oil exploration of Es³⁽¹⁾ in Qikou Sag, Bohai Bay Basin.

Key words: depositional setting, sweet spot evaluation, shale oil, the first submember of the third member of Shahejie Formation, Qikou Sag, Bohai Bay Basin

CLC Number:

TE122.2

Lihong Zhou, Guomeng Han, Fei Yang, Jianying Ma, Liangang Mou, Kejia Zhou, Changli Wang, Lina Meng. Geological characteristics and shale oil exploration of Es³⁽¹⁾ in Qikou Sag, Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2021, 42(2): 443-455.

Figures/Tables 9

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Table 1

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编号	埋深/m	长度/cm	直径/cm	颗粒体积/cm³	颗粒密度/(g·cm^-3)	岩石密度/(g·cm^-3)	孔隙度/%	脉冲渗透率/(10^-3 μm²)
1	4 371.95	4.83	2.515	23.217	2.65	2.56	3.2	0.6
2	4 372.58	2.46	2.508	11.656	2.66	2.55	4.1	0.2
3	4 372.97	2.393	2.520	11.524	2.60	2.51	3.4	69.7
4	4 373.26	2.237	2.516	10.782	2.66	2.58	3.1	0.5
5	4 377.03	2.552	2.514	12.453	2.61	2.57	1.7	2.4
6	4 377.07	1.712	2.516	8.292	2.62	2.56	2.6	0.2
7	4 377.09	4.906	2.513	23.763	2.61	2.54	2.3	4.8
8	4 377.57	2.629	2.519	12.686	2.65	2.56	3.2	1.6
9	4 377.99	2.21	2.513	10.718	2.66	2.60	2.2	0.1
10	4 378.25	2.307	2.510	11.213	2.68	2.63	1.8	0.3
11	4 378.57	1.574	2.519	7.509	2.65	2.53	4.3	32.5
12	4 379.03	2.271	2.525	11.200	2.76	2.72	1.5	0.3
13	4 379.04	2.469	2.521	12.177	2.76	2.73	1.2	0.3
14	4 379.21	2.454	2.515	11.999	2.76	2.72	1.6	0.2
15	4 380.20	2.312	2.519	11.185	2.61	2.53	2.9	0.2
16	4 381.50	2.131	2.519	10.227	2.66	2.56	3.7	0.3
17	4 383.32	2.529	2.545	12.556	2.62	2.56	2.4	3.5
18	4 384.77	2.498	2.541	12.391	2.62	2.56	2.2	0.5
19	4 386.23	2.650	2.539	12.981	2.64	2.55	3.3	—

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Geological characteristics and shale oil exploration of Es³⁽¹⁾ in Qikou Sag, Bohai Bay Basin

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Geological characteristics and shale oil exploration of Es3(1) in Qikou Sag, Bohai Bay Basin

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Geological characteristics and shale oil exploration of Es³⁽¹⁾ in Qikou Sag, Bohai Bay Basin